phd tuition fees in finland

• PhD Study in Finland – A Guide for 2024

Written by Kirsty Smitten

Straddling northern Europe and the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland’s striking situation and magnificent landscapes provide natural beauty and excellent research opportunities. The development of modern facilities supports an excellent higher education system that is very popular amongst international PhD students.

This page covers everything you need to know about studying for a PhD in Finland , including an overview of the higher education system, an explanation of Finnish PhDs and information on how you can successfully apply for one.

On this page

Why study a phd in finland.

Finland’s amazing scenery, safe cities and high quality of life make the country a friendly and welcoming place to spend time on a PhD. In fact, the capital of Finland, has been voted one of the safest cities in the world . On top of this the majority of Finns speak English and Finnish universities offer a large number of English-taught degree programmes.

Today Finland’s universities are rapidly developing, with a number of globally ranked institutions and policies that encourage international students to apply. Here are a few reasons why Finland could be the place for you to begin your PhD this year:

• No tuition fees – you won't pay fees for doctoral study in Finland, regardless of your nationality
• Research and development – with many PhDs including an industrial link, you may be able to apply your research skills in a working environment
• Easy access to post-graduate work – There is no restriction on working for EU, EEA and Nordic citizens in Finland, and international students from other countries can extend their visa for a year to find work
• An illuminating experience - the northern lights are visible every other clear night between September and March in Lapland, and in southern Finland 10-20 times a year

Also, don’t forget that Finland is a brilliant country to be in around Christmas time, being home to Lapland, and Father Christmas himself.

PhD life in Finland

Want to know more about life for international PhD students in Finland ? Our detailed guide covers everything from accommodation and living costs to culture and entertainment.

Where to study a PhD in Finland?

There are two-types of higher education institutions in Finland, but only one offers doctoral level degrees.

Finland’s higher education system includes the following:

• Finland's 13 universities offer PhD programmes and promote independent academic research and provide higher education based upon research
• Finland's 22 universities of applied sciences do not offer PhD programmes. They provide higher education for professional expert jobs and carry out applied research and development in activities that promote industry

As an international doctoral student you will be applying to the standard universities.

Finnish university rankings

Finland has a number of globally recognised institutions; there are eight universities ranking in the top 500 of major university league tables. These include the country’s oldest university – the University of Helsinki.

Do ranking matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

Finnish university cities

Finland has a relatively small number of institutions, but all reside within thriving cultural hubs with plenty for international students to do.

The following are the main hubs for higher education in Finland: Helsinki , Turku , Oulu , Tampere and Jyväskylä .

Structure of a PhD in Finland

In 2005 Finnish higher education qualifications were made compatible with the Bologna Process ; as part of this framework a Finnish PhD is a third-cycle qualification.

The Bologna Process

The Bologna Process brings together a range of countries to form the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). Members of the EHEA share a common three-cycle framework that allows degrees from one country to be easily recognised within others.

The licentiate degree

In Finland there are actually two degrees available after a Masters, one is a doctorate ( tohtorin tutkinto ) and the other is a licentiate ( lisensiaatin tutkinto ).

The licentiate degree is a shorter research degree, roughly comparable to a UK MPhil . It takes two-years and is recognised as a pre-doctoral qualification. It includes the coursework from the doctoral degree and a dissertation that amounts to half the work of a PhD student.

As with a standard PhD programme you will have pass a public thesis defence in order to obtain the licentiate qualification.

A licentiate could be a good choice if you want to complete a shorter project or plan to pursue a professional - rather than academic - research career. Otherwise, you'll be better off studying a full PhD - and that's what the rest of this page is about.

Types of Finnish doctorate

There are two types of doctorate in Finland: the more common national doctoral programme and the standard research PhD.

The national doctoral programmes are designed to bring together researchers and facilities in each discipline nationwide. Each discipline within Finland has an associated doctoral programme adopted across all institutions. These programmes are typically fully funded.

If you don’t want to study within a doctoral programme, you can do a tailor-made research PhD . Similar to other countries you will propose your own research topic and pursue it independently - though you may need to find your own funding .

Programme length

The Finnish academic year begins on the 1st of August and finishes on the 31st of July .

Universities are autonomous in organising their semesters, however there are typically two: an autumn and spring semester. Some institutions will also have a third semester during summer-time, depending upon their courses.

You will study for your PhD in Finland for 4 years as a full-time student.

The Finnish PhD process

PhD students in Finland tend to be very independent, with the main focus of your doctorate being your research project , which you will start from year one.

In parallel to your research project you may be required to attend courses , seminars and conferences . All of these will be decided upon by the graduate school or your supervisor and must be related to your research.

You'll produce an original doctoral thesis during your research and this will be the main component of your final PhD assessment.

Supervision

You will typically be assigned one supervisor who is an expert in your field of study.

In addition to this it is common in Finland for PhDs in appropriate subjects to have links with industry. Therefore, you may also be advised by an instructor from outside your university, with relevant professional or enterprise experience.

Alternatively, you may be part of a joint-degree PhD programme, where your PhD will be co-supervised by an academic at a partner institution .

PhD supervision

The supervision process is an important part of a doctoral degree - wherever you study it. To learn more, read our guides to working with your supervisor and what to expect from them .

Assessment and examination

Finnish PhDs use the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in accordance with the Bologna Process. Your doctoral degree will be worth 240 credits in total, all of which must be obtained to gain your doctoral qualification.

You will have to complete coursework and examinations on the courses and seminars set for you in your PhD programme. In addition, you will be expected to write regular reports on your research and write papers detailing your results.

The final form of assessment for your doctoral studies is the submission and evaluation of your dissertation. There are two stages to this process:

• The preliminary exam – two experts evaluate your manuscript and produce a written statement declaring that it meets the standards set for dissertations
• The public defence – up to two external examiners debate your dissertation with you before an audience (some of whom may also contribute questions)

Your dissertation will be published and made available at least 10 days before your defence.

Finnish PhD grades

Most Finnish doctorates are graded on a pass-fail basis (you either graduate with the degree, or you don't). However, some receive an additional grade ranging from pass ( approbator ) to oustanding ( laudatur ).

Fees and funding for a PhD in Finland

Generous higher education policies make Finland a very affordable option for your PhD study abroad. There are currently no doctoral fees for any students regardless of nationality .

This is different to Finnish Bachelors and Masters qualifications where non-EU students are typically required to pay fees.

Living costs

Even though there are no tuition fees for doctoral students, the cost of living in Finland can be relatively high compared to other countries.

It is recommended you have between €700-1,250 available per month, depending on the city you choose to study in.

In addition to your living costs you will need to pay a student’s union fee to the university which ranges from €80-100 annually.

Scholarships

Although you won’t be paying tuition fees there are several scholarships out there to help fund your living costs whilst completing your PhD within Finland.

The following are available for international students:

• Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI) Fellowships – open to doctoral students from all countries, providing €1,900 per month for 3-12 months
• Fulbright Grants – providing €1,000-1900 per month for 9-months to US students studying abroad in Finland

University funding

Check with your institution for funding opportunities as some offer their own scholarships or provide accommodation for international students.

Employment contracts

You may be funded by your university as a doctoral student employed under a contract. This is typically applicable to students involved in national doctoral programmes.

As with any other member of staff you will receive a salary plus social security benefits. However, you will have to pay income tax.

In return for your salary you will typically be expected to assist at the university, whether this be teaching undergraduates, carrying out administrative work or demonstrating within the labs. It is best to check directly with the university what their terms of an employment contract are.

Applying for a PhD in Finland

The application process in Finland is different to other countries, as you won't typically be applying for advertised projects. Instead, most institutions now have a graduate school with multiple doctoral programmes. You will typically be applying directly to one of these programmes, in order to study for a PhD within it.

Finding a programme

If you can’t find a PhD programme that interests you, try contacting the relevant department at your chosen university to discuss other PhD options they might offer.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements To be admitted onto a PhD programme in Finland you will be required to have a Masters degree (or equivalent) from a recognised institution.

Other requirements will depend on the topic you are applying to research and the specific processes used by your university. If in doubt, check with your department.

Language requirements

The language requirements for your PhD will vary depending upon whether you choose a programme taught in English or Finnish.

For programmes taught in English you will be required to take an English language proficiency test (such as IELTS and TOEFL). There is no national test score limit, these will be set depending upon your institution, check these directly on their admissions webpage.

For courses taught in Finnish you are expected to have the required language skills before applying. You will be required to have an intermediate-advanced level qualification in the Finnish National Certificates of Language Proficiency (YKI).

Application process

You should apply directly to your university for admission to one of its doctoral programmes. It's usually a good idea to contact them in advance and discuss the opportunities they have available.

Once you have done this you can complete your application. The required documents will vary depending upon your discipline and institution, but most will need to see the following:

• Academic records – you may need to provide full academic transcript from your previous institution, as well as your degree certificates . These documents may need to be officially translated into Finnish and approved by a lawyer.
• References – you will need to provide at least two references with your application. These should be from academic members of staff who have worked with you previously.
• Cover letter – sometimes referred to as your statement of purpose (or personal statement ). This should explain why you are interested in a specific PhD programme and describe your suitability for it.

Application deadlines will vary: some universities have specific application windows, others will be happy to hear from students throughout the year.

Interviews and examinations

Applications for a Finnish PhD are often competitive, as universities don’t charge fees and will only have the resources to fund a certain number of students. Therefore, you may have to complete an interview as part of the selection process.

Interviews for international students will typically be conducted over a webchat facility such as Skype.

What happens during a PhD interview?

Your interview for a PhD in Finland will follow a fairly standard format (apart from the fact in may take place online). Our guides give advice on what happens at a PhD interview and an overview of some questions you might be asked.

Student visas for a PhD in Finland

Visa information for uk students in finland.

UK students will no longer be EU citizens from the 2021-22 academic year onwards. This means you may be considered as an international student when studying in Finland. You may be subject to different visa requirements and fee rates, unless otherwise stated.

Depending upon your nationality you may need a visa or residence permit to live in Finland whilst studying for your PhD.

EU, EEA (and Nordic) citizens

If you are from the EU, EEA you will not need a visa to enter Finland and can remain in the country for up to 90 years without registering your presence. If you are from one of the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) the same applies, but you can remain up to six months before you need to register as a resident.

Once these periods expire you will need to register your residence with the Finnish Immigration Service ( Migri ). In addition, as your stay will exceed a year you must also register at a local police staton

Non-EU / EEA citizens

Students from other countries will need a student residence permit to study in Finland. This allows you to enter the country and remain there long enough to complete a PhD.

You should begin the application process online and then take the following materials to your nearest Finnish embassy :

• The official letter of admission from your institution
• Proof of funds (showing that you will have access to at least €6,720 per year during your degree)
• A valid passport
• Valid travel and health insurance

You can find more information on these requirements on the Migri website .

Health insurance

The Finnish Government requires all students to have valid health insurance whilst studying in Finland.

If you are from an EU or EEA country your European Health Insurance Card will suffice. Otherwise, you may need to purchase a policy that meets the following conditions:

• The excess must no exceed €300
• If your studies will take less than two years, your insurance must cover medical expenses up to €120,000.
• If your studies will take two years or more, your insurance must cover pharmaceutical expenses up to €40,000.
• Your insurance must be valid for at least one year without any breaks (and you must renew it when it runs out, assuming you will be in Finland for longer than one year).

Remember that you'll need to have arranged your health insurance before you can apply for a student residence permit.

After studying in a thriving country, with a developed higher education system designed to make you a skilled independent researcher, you will have a very strong CV for future work.

Can I work in Finland after my PhD?

Students from the EU and EEA (including other Nordic countries ) will not need a permit to seek work in Finland after they graduate.

For students from other countries there is a generous extension scheme to help you find work. You can apply to extend your residence permit by one year whilst you seek work. You must do this whilst your original student residence permit is still valid.

Your extension year will begin after your graduation. If you find work in this time you can apply for residence permit based on employment.

Find a PhD in Finland

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in Finland ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

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What's it like to live in Finland during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

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Tuition fees in Finland: Everything you need to know

Author: Study.eu Team

Our multi-national team has done extensive research to provide you with detailed and correct information. The content is regularly checked and kept up-to-date.

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PhD in Finland

Hanken School of Economics

Phd ( business and economics ), why study phd (doctor of philosophy) in finland.

1. High-Quality Education and Research: Finland has a strong reputation for its high-quality education system and research opportunities. Finnish universities are known for their cutting-edge research facilities, renowned faculty members, and collaborative research environment. Pursuing a PhD in Finland allows you to engage in advanced research projects and contribute to the knowledge and innovation in your field.

2. Focus on Research and Innovation: Finland places great emphasis on research and innovation. As a PhD student, you will have the opportunity to work on research projects at the forefront of your discipline. Finnish universities often collaborate with industries, research institutions, and international partners, providing a stimulating research environment and opportunities for interdisciplinary research.

3. Well-Established Research Infrastructure: Finland offers state-of-the-art research infrastructure and resources to support your PhD studies. The universities have well-equipped laboratories, research centers, and libraries, providing access to a vast array of research materials and facilities. This infrastructure enables you to conduct high-quality research and expand your academic expertise.

4. Supportive and Collaborative Environment: Finnish universities foster a supportive and collaborative environment for PhD students. You will have the opportunity to interact with faculty members, researchers, and fellow students who share your research interests. Regular seminars, workshops, and conferences provide platforms for knowledge exchange and networking.

5. Competitive Funding Opportunities: Finland provides various funding opportunities for PhD students. Universities, research institutes, and external funding organizations offer scholarships, grants, and research assistant positions to support your studies. These funding opportunities can help cover tuition fees, living expenses, and research costs, making it more financially feasible to pursue a PhD in Finland.

6. International and Multicultural Environment: Finland welcomes international students and researchers, creating a multicultural and inclusive environment. You will have the opportunity to collaborate with peers from diverse backgrounds, enhancing your global perspective, intercultural competence, and networking opportunities.

7. Work Opportunities and Post-Doctoral Prospects: Finland offers favorable work opportunities for PhD graduates. The country has a strong job market for highly qualified professionals, and completing a PhD in Finland can enhance your career prospects. Additionally, Finland provides post-doctoral research opportunities, allowing you to further develop your research profile and gain valuable experience.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Specializations in Finland

Admission Intake for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Application Period: The application periods for PhD programs in Finland can vary among universities and departments. Typically, there are specific application periods during which interested candidates can submit their applications. It is advisable to check the official websites of the universities or the specific departments offering PhD programs for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding application periods and deadlines.

2. Research Positions: PhD positions in Finland are often advertised as specific research projects or positions funded by research grants. These positions may have specific deadlines for application submissions. Additionally, some universities may have open calls for PhD applications, allowing candidates to propose their own research topics within certain fields of study.

3. Application Process: The application process for PhD programs in Finland usually involves submitting an application package that includes academic qualifications, a research proposal, a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and any other required documents specified by the university or department.

4. Selection Process: The selection process for PhD programs in Finland typically involves a thorough evaluation of the applications by the university's admission committee or the department. The evaluation may consider factors such as academic qualifications, research proposal quality, compatibility with the research group, and sometimes interviews or entrance examinations.

5. Availability of Positions: The availability of PhD positions in Finland can vary depending on the research funding and the department's capacity to accommodate new students. It's advisable to check the specific PhD programs or research groups of interest to determine if they have open positions or if they are actively recruiting new students.

Top 10 Universities in Finland for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

Tuition Fees for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Finnish Public Universities: For students from the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland, there are generally no tuition fees for PhD programs at Finnish public universities. This means that EU/EEA students can study tuition-free in Finland. However, non-EU/EEA students are typically required to pay tuition fees, which can range from approximately 10,000 to 18,000 EUR per academic year. The exact fees can vary between universities and specific programs.

2. Aalto University: Aalto University is one of the leading universities in Finland. For students from the EU/EEA countries, there are generally no tuition fees for PhD programs. However, non-EU/EEA students are required to pay tuition fees, which can range from approximately 15,000 to 18,000 EUR per academic year.

3. Private Universities and Specialized Institutions: Private universities and specialized institutions in Finland may charge tuition fees for their PhD programs. The fees can vary significantly depending on the institution and the program. It is important to check the specific tuition fees and any available scholarships or financial aid options offered by these institutions.

Cost of Studying PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

Eligibility for doing PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Educational Background: You should hold a relevant master's degree or equivalent in a related field. Typically, universities require a master's degree with a strong academic standing and research focus. The degree should be from a recognized and accredited institution.

2. Research Proposal: You need to submit a research proposal outlining your intended research topic, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field. The research proposal should demonstrate your understanding of the subject area and your ability to conduct independent research.

3. Academic Excellence: You are generally expected to have an excellent academic track record, including strong grades in your previous studies. This includes a high-grade point average (GPA) or equivalent qualifications in your master's degree.

4. Language Proficiency: Since the medium of instruction in most PhD programs in Finland is English, you may need to demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This can be done by providing the results of recognized English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. Each university sets its own minimum language proficiency requirements.

5. Letters of Recommendation: You are typically required to submit two or three letters of recommendation from academic professionals who can evaluate your research potential, academic abilities, and suitability for a PhD program.

6. Entrance Examination or Interview: Some universities may require applicants to participate in an entrance examination or an interview as part of the admission process. These assessments are used to evaluate your research aptitude, critical thinking skills, and suitability for the PhD program.

Documents Required for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Application Form: Complete the university's online application form for the PhD program.

2. Proof of Identity: Provide a copy of your passport or national identification card to establish your identity.

3. Academic Transcripts: Submit official transcripts from your previous educational institution(s), including your master's degree or equivalent. Transcripts should provide details of courses taken, grades achieved, and the overall GPA.

4. Degree Certificate: Provide a copy of your master's degree certificate or proof of completion of your graduate program. The degree should be in a related field to the PhD program you are applying to.

5. Research Proposal: Prepare a detailed research proposal outlining your intended research topic, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field. The proposal should demonstrate your understanding of the subject area and your ability to conduct independent research.

6. Letters of Recommendation: Submit two or three letters of recommendation from academic professionals who can assess your research potential, academic abilities, and suitability for a PhD program. These letters should be written by individuals who are familiar with your academic work and research capabilities.

7. CV/Resume: Include a comprehensive CV or resume that highlights your educational background, research experience, academic achievements, and any relevant work experience or publications.

8. Language Proficiency Test Scores: If English is not your first language, you may need to demonstrate your English language proficiency by submitting official scores from recognized English language tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. Check the university's requirements for minimum scores and test validity period.

9. Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement: Write a statement of purpose or personal statement explaining your motivation for pursuing a PhD degree in Finland, your research interests, and how the program aligns with your academic and career goals.

10. Additional Documents: Some universities may request additional documents, such as a research plan, writing samples, or a portfolio (if relevant to your field of study).

Scholarships for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Finnish Government Scholarships: The Finnish government provides scholarships through its various programs, such as the Finnish Government Scholarship Pool administered by the Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI). These scholarships are available for both doctoral level studies and cover tuition fees and/or living expenses.

2. University Scholarships: Many universities in Finland offer their own scholarships and funding options for PhD students. These scholarships can be merit-based, need-based, or specific to certain fields of study. Check the websites of the universities you are interested in for information on the available scholarships and their eligibility criteria.

3. Doctoral Schools and Research Programs: Some universities have doctoral schools or research programs that provide funding opportunities for PhD students. These programs often offer scholarships or research assistant positions with a focus on specific research areas. Explore the websites of the universities and their respective doctoral schools or research programs for information on available funding opportunities.

4. Foundations and Organizations: There are several foundations and organizations in Finland that provide scholarships and grants for doctoral studies. Examples include the Finnish Cultural Foundation, the Academy of Finland, and the Kone Foundation. These organizations support research in various disciplines and offer funding opportunities for doctoral students.

5. Erasmus+ Scholarships: The Erasmus+ program, a European Union initiative, offers scholarships for international students to study and conduct research in Europe, including Finland. These scholarships are available for doctoral-level studies and provide financial support for tuition fees, living expenses, and research costs.

Jobs and Salary after PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Finland

1. Academic Researcher/Postdoctoral Researcher: Many PhD graduates choose to continue their research careers as academic researchers or postdoctoral researchers. They work in universities, research institutions, or research projects, conducting advanced research and contributing to knowledge in their field. Salaries for academic researchers or postdoctoral researchers in Finland can range from approximately 3,500 to 6,000 EUR per month, depending on the institution and funding.

2. University Professor/Lecturer: With a PhD degree and relevant experience, you can pursue academic positions as university professors or lecturers. These positions involve teaching courses, supervising students, conducting research, and contributing to academic leadership. Salaries for university professors or lecturers in Finland can range from approximately 4,000 to 8,000 EUR per month, depending on the level of experience, position, and university.

3. Research and Development (R&D) Specialist: PhD graduates can work as research and development specialists in various industries. They contribute to innovative projects, design experiments, analyze data, and develop new technologies or solutions. Salaries for R&D specialists in Finland can range from approximately 4,000 to 7,000 EUR per month, depending on the industry and the level of responsibility.

4. Industry Scientist/Consultant: PhD graduates can work as industry scientists or consultants, applying their expertise and research skills in industry settings. They may contribute to product development, scientific consulting, quality assurance, or regulatory affairs. Salaries for industry scientists or consultants in Finland can range from approximately 4,000 to 7,000 EUR per month, depending on the industry and the level of experience.

5. Entrepreneur/Start-up Founder: Some PhD graduates choose to start their own ventures or become entrepreneurs in their field of expertise. They may develop and commercialize their research findings or utilize their skills and knowledge to create innovative solutions. Earnings as an entrepreneur can vary greatly and depend on the success and growth of the venture.

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Doctoral programmes

How to apply for doctoral studies.

Find out what is required of applicants and what can our doctoral studies offer!

Aalto Doctoral Programme in Arts, Design and Architecture Aalto Doctoral Programme in Business, Economics and Finance Aalto Doctoral Programme in Chemical Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Electrical Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Science

Our doctoral studies

Our doctoral students pursue the degrees of

Doctor of Arts (Art and Design) Doctor of Science (Architecture) Doctor of Science (Economics and Business Administration) Doctor of Science (Technology)

The target study time is four years of full-time studies.

Doctoral curricula (aalto.fi)

Management of doctoral education at Aalto University

Information on how doctoral education is lead and organised and links to related regulations

Research fields and supervising professors

The research fields of the School of Business are called major subjects.

Research fields and supervising professors at ARTS Majors and supervising professors at BIZ Research fields and supervising professors at CHEM Research fields and supervising professors at ELEC Research fields and supervising professors at ENG Research fields and supervising professors at SCI

Doctoral education services

We support doctoral students, supervising professors, thesis advisors and doctoral programme directors in matters related to doctoral studies.

Doctoral page index

Index of all aalto.fi pages about doctoral education

• Published: 4.5.2018
• Updated: 26.6.2024

Scholarships and tuition fees

The University of Turku supports merited and motivated students with generous scholarships. Scholarships are offered for both Bachelor’s and Master’s level studies, for students who are subject to tuition fees.

The scholarships are awarded based on academic merits. Applying for a scholarship is simple: just indicate “yes” to the appropriate question on your online application form for the programme.

Approximately 30 % of the admitted students are awarded a scholarship by the University of Turku.

More information about the decisions regarding scholarships, please read the Rector's decision (18.12.2019) and the Appendix .

Scholarship categories

The University offers a generous scholarship programme for students who are subject to the tuition fees. The scholarship are awarded to students in the Master's and Bachelor's Programmes in the following categories:

For Master’s Degree Programmes

• 2-year scholarship that covers the entire tuition fee for 2 academic years for Master’s Degree Programmes.
• 2-year scholarship that covers 50 % of the tuition fee for 2 academic years for Master’s Degree Programmes.

For Bachelor’s Degree Programmes

• 3-year scholarship that covers the entire tuition fee for 3 academic years for Bachelor’s Degree Programmes.
• 3-year scholarship that covers 50 % of the tuition fee for 3 academic years for Bachelor’s Degree Programmes.

A scholarship will be granted to up to 30 % of the admitted students who are subject to tuition fees and have applied for a scholarship.

The scholarship is awarded for the duration of the degree (three years for bachelor and two years for master), but the 2nd and 3rd year of the scholarship is conditional. In order to confirm the second year scholarship the student must complete 45 credits by the end of March or 55 credits by the end of June of their previous study year. Details will be given in the scholarship offer.

How to apply?

You can apply for the 2-year or 3-year UTU scholarship at the same time as applying for admission to one of our Bachelor’s or Master’s degree programmes if you are subject to tuition fees. Applying for a 2 or 3 year scholarship that covers the tuition fee fully or 50% is simple: just indicate “yes” in the appropriate questions on your application form for the programme.

The 2- and 3-year scholarships are awarded based on academic merit. Extracurricular activities are not evaluated and means testing is not used. The programmes rank their applicants based on the admission criteria that may include an interview, motivation letter or relevant academic experience in addition to the grades of the previous degree. The highest ranked applicants are then proposed to the scholarship committee as candidates for the scholarships. The committee awards the scholarships to the best candidates of each programme. The candidates may be offered a full scholarship or a 50% scholarship.

All applicants who have applied for the scholarship will receive information of the decisions in their admission offer. If the admitted student has been put on the waiting list for the scholarship, they will be informed of a possible scholarship at the latest by the end of May. The scholarship must be accepted within 2-3 weeks after the decision has been published or it will be given to the next person on the waiting list, the exact dates will be given in the admission offer.

The scholarships for outstanding performance will be awarded based on studies at the University of Turku and the programme the student has been admitted to. Students who have paid for their studies during their first year(s) of studies at the University of Turku are eligible to apply for this scholarship.

The basic requirement for receiving a scholarship is 55cr with an average score of 3.0 or higher for the first year of studies. All students who fulfill this requirement will be awarded a scholarship for the next academic year.

• 1-year scholarship for outstanding performance during the 1st study year. The scholarship covers the 2nd year tuition fee.
• 2-year scholarship for outstanding performance during the 1st study year. The scholarship covers the 2nd and 3rd year tuition fee.
• 1-year scholarship for outstanding performance during the 1st and 2nd study year. The scholarship covers the 3rd year tuition fee.

There is a separate application process for the scholarships for outstanding performance. The admission services of the University will invite all eligible applicants to apply for the scholarship when the application round opens in spring.

The University also offers the  Fulbright-University of Turku Graduate Award  for studies beyond the Bachelor level at the University of Turku. The award includes a grant of 1000€/month and a scholarship covering the tuition fee. This award is open to U.S. citizens that are accepted to one of the programmes in the University.

The Finland Scholarship was a scholarship category for the best non-EU/EEA applicants who were admitted to Master’s degree studies at the University of Turku in 2022-2024. From 2022 to 2024, each international Master’s programme of UTU could award a Finland Scholarship to their applicant(s) with most merit. Applicants chosen to double degree programmes or who choose a double degree option couldn't receive a Finland Scholarship. The number of Finland Scholarship recipients per programme depended on the programme quota.

The Finland Scholarship covered the tuition fee and included a separate 5,000 € grant for expenses in starting the studies in Turku, Finland. The 5,000 € grant was paid to a Finnish bank account during the first semester, after the student had enrolled as an attending student at the University of Turku and moved to Finland.

As part of the Finland Scholarship decision, the scholarship recipient was also granted a conditional second year scholarship to cover 100% of the second year’s tuition fee. In order to confirm the second year scholarship the student had to complete 45 credits by the end of March or 55 credits by the end of June of their previous study year. Details were given in the scholarship offer.

The University of Turku granted Finland Scholarships as part of the national Finland Scholarship programme, funded by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture.

Tuition fees

Tuition fees will not be charged from

• citizens of EU/EEA states or Switzerland
• family members of Finnish citizens (you need to have a residence card for a family member of an EU citizen in Finland)
• holders of a permanent Finnish residence permit or a long-term resident’s EU residence permit (P, P-EU)
• holders of a fixed-term continuous residence permit (A) that has not been granted based on studies.
• holders of an EU Blue Card (a residence permit card with a marking “EU Blue Card” as the type of the permit)

The fixed-term continuous residence permit (A) must be valid at the beginning of each academic year (1 August), and be granted for other reasons than that of studies, to exempt the student from paying tuition fees. Students are granted the fixed term continuous residence permit (A) from 2022 onwards and if the A permit is granted based on studies, it does not exempt the student from paying tuition fees.

Fees do not apply to exchange students, regardless of their citizenship, nor to doctoral programmes.

Further information

Tuition fees will be charged from citizens of a country outside the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA)  or Switzerland.

Students are granted the fixed term continuous residence permit (A) from 2022 onwards and if the A permit is granted based on studies, it does not exempt the student from paying tuition fees.

Please note that there may be exceptions to these categories. More information above: Who will not be charged?

Faculty of Education:

• Master’s Degree Programme in Education and Learning € 10,000
• Primary Teacher Education, Bachelor´s Degree Programme (located in Rauma) and Master´s Degree Programme (located in Turku, starts in 2023) € 10,000
• Bacherlor´s Degree Programme in Early Childhood Teacher Education, Bachelor´s Degree Programme (located in Rauma) € 10,000

Faculty of Humanities:

• Master’s Degree Programme in Gender Studies €  10,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Nordic Cultural Resilience and Social Change €  10,000 (no longer intake)

Faculty of Law:

• Master’s Degree Programme  in Law and Information Society   € 10,000 (no longer intake)

Faculty of Medicine:

• Master’s Degree Programme  in Biomedical Sciences €  12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Future Health and Technology  €  2,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Human Neurosciences €  10,000

Faculty of Science:

• Master’s Degree Programme in Biomedical Sciences €  12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Biosciences € 12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Physical and Chemical Sciences €  12,000

Faculty of Social Sciences:

• Master’s Degree Programme in East Asian Studies €  8,000
• Master's Degree Programme in Inequalities, Interventions and New Welfare State € 10,000

Faculty of Technology:

• Master’s Degree Programme in Food Development  €  12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Information and Communication Technology € 12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Materials Engineering € 12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Mechanical Engineering € 12,000
• Master’s Degree Programme in Health Technology € 12,000

Turku School of Economics:

• Master’s Degree Programme  in Futures Studies €  10,000
• Master’s Degree Programme  in Global Innovation Management €  10,000

The first year tuition fee has to be paid before one can register with the University.

The tuition fee covers much more than just teaching and academic guidance in your Master’s degree programme. It opens a whole range of the University’s services for you.

STUDY COURSES OUTSIDE YOUR PROGRAMME

In addition to the courses defined in your programme curriculum, you can study courses from the other programmes according to your own choice and course availability, if the degree structure of your own programme allows. There are some hundreds of courses offered in English which broadens your possibilities remarkably in creating a unique study path and an expert profile.

LANGUAGE COURSES

The University Language Centre is responsible for the language, communication and intercultural skills teaching at the University. Some of the courses in Chinese, English, Finnish for Foreigners, and Japanese are taught in English. Also, most of the more advanced classes are taught in the target language, so you can continue to develop your skills in French, German, Italian, Russian or Spanish if you have sufficient previous knowledge on any of those.

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The largest academic library in Southwest Finland gives you excellent sources of information with:

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• Printed books 1,148,781 (titles)
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Use of our extensive library services reduces your study related costs significantly.

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With an affordable price of EUR 78/academic year you get access to the versatile sports selection of  the CampusSport . The selection includes instructed sports classes (group workouts, combat sports, outdoor sports), sports shifts, five different gyms, a swimming pool and short courses.

All tuition fees are paid on University of Turku's webshop UTUshop .

• On the top of the page, choose 'Studying'
• From the menu panel on the left side of the page, choose 'Tuition fees'
• From the panel that opens, choose your degree programme
• You can pay either with Finnish online banking credentials or with a credit card

Tuition fee is paid for each academic year that the student is studying. The deadline for the tuition fee payment is annually on 31 July. Each year you can also choose to pay in two instalments. The deadline for the first instalment is annually 31 July, and the deadline for the second instalment is annually 31 December. UTUshop offers you both options – you can either pay the tuition in full or in instalments. 

Before you complete your tuition fee payment for an academic year, please make sure that you have accepted your study place (if you are newly admitted) and are ready to start or continue your studies on that academic year. 

Please note that you should not pay the tuition fee unless you have been admitted to study at the University of Turku and have accepted your study place. Paying the tuition fee will not enable you to study with us, unless you have also applied, been admitted, and accepted your study place in one of our international degree programmes. 

Students who are subject to tuition fees cannot register for the academic year/semester with the University before they have completed their tuition fee payment (or its first instalment) for that year/semester. 

If you are unable to pay the tuition fee on UTUshop, please contact the Admission Services via e-mail: admissions[at]utu.fi. We can arrange an invoice to be sent to you via e-mail. 

BENEFITS OF A STUDENT UNION MEMBERSHIP

Membership of the Student Union is mandatory in Finland for Bachelor’s and Master’s -level students. The Student Union membership fee is around EUR 55 per academic year. The membership brings you a number of valuable benefits. 

LUNCH DISCOUNT

As a member of the Student Union, you can enjoy a healthy lunch at a student price of less than 3 € in one of the 7 student cafeterias on campus or in any other student cafeteria in Finland.

You can read more about benefits offered by the Student Union at www.tyy.fi/en.

STUDENT HEALTH CARE

All attending Bachelor's and Master's Degree students must pay the compulsory Student Health Care fee directly to Kela . After paying the Student Health Care fee, a student has the right to use Finnish Student Health Service (FSHS) in every university town in Finland. The health services provided are general practitioners and specialists, dental care, nursing care and physiotherapy as well as x-ray and laboratory work. Services also include mental health counselling, psychotherapy and psychiatric care. The services do not cover hospital care and some specialist services or cases where you get into an accident.

Tuition fees will not be charged

- From British citizens or their family members who currently reside in Finland and have applied for the right of residence by 30.9.2021. - From British citizens or their family members who have arrived to Finland 1.10.2020-31.12.2020 and have applied for the right of residence by 31.12.2020. More information on the right of residence and how to apply for it https://migri.fi/en/brexit/en

Tuition fees will be charged

- From British citizens and their family members who arrive to Finland after 1.1.2021. Tuition fees will be charged in the same way as from all non-EU citizens. British citizens may also apply for scholarships. 

Also please see the general information on admission .

How and when to apply, living costs and financial matters.

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PhD in Finland 2024: Scope, Universities & Scholarships

• German Universities

Updated on 18 July, 2024

Sr. Content editor

In  2024, Finland’s universities welcomed around 53800 students of non-Finnish nationalities, with approximately 80% from outside the EU/EEA area. The country offers high-quality education at all levels of study.

Did you know that most universities in Finland offer PhD programs for free?Not only this, the students also get stipends to cover their living costs. Not only this, the students also get stipends to cover their living costs. 

In this article, we have formulated an ultimate guide to pursuing a PhD in Finland, including the scope of PhD, specializations offered, admission requirements, top universities, career prospects, and much more. for students wanting to study abroad.

Table of Contents

• PhD Opportunities in Finland

What is Scope of PhD in Finland

The licentiate degree, national doctoral program, the standard research phd, phd in finland program length, free phd in finland for international students, engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural sciences, top 5 universities for phd in finland, documents for phd in finland application, cimo fellowships, university of helsinki doctoral program scholarships, edufi fellowships, aalto university school of business doctoral scholarships, career prospects after completing phd in finland, phd opportunities in finland .

The key details of opportunities for PhD in Finland are mentioned in the table below:

• Finland offers a unique and enriching experience for students wanting to study abroad for higher education, particularly a doctorate. The Finnish education system is known for its high-quality education, top universities in Finland for PhD, innovative teaching methods, and research-oriented approach.
• Students are encouraged to take ownership of their research projects, develop critical thinking skills, and contribute to the academic community. Doctoral studies in Finland usually take four years to complete, and students during the program are expected to deliver a doctoral thesis based on their research.
• Studying for a PhD degree gives access to the   finest research facilities and equipment. Finnish universities in   Finland for PhD are well-funded and equipped with modern technology, providing students with the resources to conduct their research effectively. The multicultural environment and welcoming community also make it an ideal place for international students.
• Another interesting aspect of pursuing  a PhD from Finland is that there is no tuition cost involved.

PhD in Finland Structure (The Bologna Process)

The Bologna Process started in 2005 in Finland. It brought structural changes to higher education in Finland. Through this process, changes are made in degree structure and curriculum.

Finnish universities changed to a new system of the number of teaching hours, which were equivalent to one ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credit. This transition was possible through special projects with special coordination across the universities.

Students aiming for higher education abroad can rely on research universities and universities of applied sciences in Finland. The reforms that came with the Bologna Process gave universities independent legal status and increased autonomy in finances and management. Finland's PhD programs are research-focused, with universities responsible for a significant portion of the country’s research output.

In Finland, there are two degrees available after a master's. Here is a brief discussion of both degrees.

In Finland, the licentiate degree is the initial research degree, offering a smaller thesis than a doctoral dissertation and compulsory classes. This final work of the licentiate degree proves the capacity of independent research, which can be monographic or based on articles.

 After the examination, it should be submitted and published in the university’s database. Two doctoral-level examiners evaluate the thesis within two months, awarding the grades denoting their performance- distinction, pass or fail. 

Since August 2020, licentiate studies require 40 ECTS credits, including discipline-specific and transferable skills studies. The thesis must be submitted for plagiarism analysis before viva vacation.

A doctorate in Finland comprises a dissertation and 40 ECTS credit hours of coursework. Generally, it takes four years to complete this degree. The emphasis is on a research component and engagement in the academic community. Discipline studies encompass compulsory ones, amounting to 30 ECTS credits, and optional transferable skills, totaling 10 ECTS credits.

Every course is different and has different ways of completion, such as lectures, exams, and seminars. It is important to note that the existing curricula are reviewed every three years. The students are also urged to participate in scholarly activities such as international conferences and research visits. 

Types of Finnish Doctorate

A PhD in Finland typically takes 4 years and is offered by universities. Finnish doctoral programs emphasize research excellence and student involvement. Each university has its own specific admission criteria and application timelines that candidates should review.

The two types of Finnish doctorate are as follows:

The National Doctoral Program in Finland includes fully-funded doctoral positions salaried by different entities. The Helsinki Doctoral Educational Pilot is one such initiative where the Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland, funds the positions completely. It offers a 36-month employment to the selected candidate with three intake periods. The selected individuals in this PhD program in Finland require no additional Finland PhD Scholarships to finance their doctoral endeavors. 

In Finland, paying for doctoral studies through grants or self-funding is possible. Self-funding students mostly work on the dissertation part-time while holding another job or doing other tasks.

Ideally, work related to the dissertation topic can be negotiated with the employer. If the work is unrelated, study leave or adult education allowances might be options. 

Usually, it takes about four years to complete a PhD if the candidate works full-time, but if they work part-time, the time can extend beyond this. Despite the scholarships, the doctoral researchers are accorded several facilities funded by the universities, such as electronic services, library services, concessional diets, and UniSport services.

The regular process for obtaining a PhD in Finland lasts four academic years for a full-time candidate. The first part of the curriculum, often completed within the first one and a half to two years, comprises major subjects, general methods, and philosophy of the discipline. During the program, the students are exposed to teaching and key competencies required in a postdoctoral discipline. Annual registration requires filing several achievements and outlining future aims and objectives for research projects with one's supervisor.

Many PhD programs are fully funded in Finland, and the candidates are expected to cover only their living expenses. Adequate funding sources are universities' departments that also provide information on paid doctoral positions and scholarships.

In other words, they offer starting money for up to one year of doctoral study while the university's departments administer and apply for these fellowships on your behalf through EDUFI fellowships.

Specializations Offered in PhD in Finland

There is a wide range of specializations in various fields of study PhD in Finland. Some of the popular disciplines include:

Pursuing a PhD in Engineering in Finland will let you learn with some of the leading engineers in the world. Universities in Finland for PhD offer specializations in fields such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.

A PhD in Business in Finland will provide you with the opportunity to join forces with leading academics in the field. Finnish universities offer specializations in fields such as Marketing, Management, and Finance.

Finland is home to the leading computer science programs in the world. Pursuing a PhD in Computer Science in Finland allows you to collaborate with professionals in the field and contribute to groundbreaking research.

Universities in Finland for PhD   offer specializations in fields such as Educational Psychology, Educational Leadership, and Curriculum Studies. Pursuing a PhD in Education in Finland offers you the prospect of working with top academics in the field and contributing to the education system's development.

Finland has the top Social Science programs in the world. Getting a PhD in Social Sciences in Finland allows you to partner with specialists in the field and conduct unexplored research.

PhD programs in Finland in Natural Sciences focus on chemistry, physics, and mathematics research. Students in these programs undertake independent research, attend seminars and workshops, and publish their research in academic journals.

Finland has several top-ranked universities offering PhD programs. Here are the top 5 universities for PhD in Finland based on the QS World University Rankings, their specializations.

Source: QS World University Rankings 2025

PhD in Finland for International Students: Admission Requirements for 2024 

The admission requirements for a PhD in Finland vary depending on the university and the field of study.

General Requirements for PhD in Finland:

• A master's degree or equivalent in a related field of study
• Proof of English language proficiency (TOEFL iBT, 92 with minimum score of 22 in each section, and for IELTS, overall score 6.5 and minimum 6.0 in writing section), or equivalent)
• Letters of recommendation from academic referees
• A statement of purpose outlining your academic goals and research interests
• Application form (hardcopy or softcopy as per the requirement of the university/ college)
• Transcripts of records
• Upper secondary-level educational documents
• Degree certificates/ officially certified copies awarded by the main university
• Score reports of IELTS/ TOEFL/ PTE/ Cambridge Proficiency
• Score reports of SAT/ GRE/ GMAT
• Letters of Recommendation
• Statement of Purpose
• Other documents such as portfolio/ sample work, etc.
• Proof of finances
• Medical tests

The application process for PhD programs in Finland involves the following steps:

• Find the universities and PhD programs in Finland   you are interested in.
• Check the admission requirements and application deadlines for each program.
• Prepare your application materials, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal.
• Submit your application materials online or by mail.
• Wait for the university to inform you of their decision.

The application deadline varies depending on the university and the field of study PhD in Finland.

Scholarships for PhD in Finland

There are various scholarships available for PhD in Finland for Indian students   and international students pursuing a PhD in Finland. Scholarships offer financial assistance to students and can help cover tuition fees, living expenses, and research costs. Here are the top scholarships for PhD in Finland:

The CIMO Fellowships are awarded by the Finnish National Agency for Education to pursue a doctoral degree in Finland. The scholarship covers the living expenses and provides a monthly allowance of €900 to €1200.

 To be eligible for the CIMO Fellowships, students must submit a complete CV, a motivation letter, and a short research plan (between 2 and 5 pages). They will also have to send out two printed and signed copies of the application form with the required attachments.

The University of Helsinki offers several doctoral program scholarships to both domestic and PhD in Finland for Indian students and international students. As part of the national Finland Scholarship program, the University of Helsinki awards Finland Scholarships that cover 100% of tuition fee and also includes a €5000 relocation grant. Students must have an acceptance letter from the University of Helsinki to apply.

The EDUFI Fellowships are awarded by the Finnish National Agency for Education to pursue doctoral studies or research in Finland. The scholarship covers living expenses, travel costs, and insurance and provides a monthly allowance of €19,00 per month. To be eligible for the EDUFI Fellowships, students must have a Master’s degree, be proficient in English, and have a research proposal that aligns with the research interests of a Finnish university.

The Aalto University School of Business offers several doctoral scholarships to highly qualified international students. The scholarship is awarded as a tuition fee waiver. 

In the first two years, students will receive around €25,000 per year after taxes. This money comes from a mix of salary and grants from foundations. Starting from the third year, students are responsible for finding their funding. 

They can do this by getting paid jobs as researchers or by applying for grants from foundations. The school may also provide fully paid positions to top applicants. Usually, students find funding for the third and fourth years of their studies.

Also, PhD in Finland for Indian students must have a research proposal and an acceptance letter from the Aalto University School of Business to apply.

Completing a PhD in Finland can open up various career opportunities, both in academia and industry. Here are the top career prospects for PhD graduates in Finland:

Source: Payscale(as of July 2024)

Conclusion 

Pursuing a PhD in Finland can be a rewarding experience academically and professionally. The country’s high-quality education system, supportive academic environment, and ample research opportunities make it an ideal destination for international students seeking to advance their education and career prospects. If you are considering a PhD in Finland, explore the universities in Finland for PhD requirements, scholarships, and funding opportunities available. With the right preparation and research, you can unlatch the doors to a successful academic and professional future in the ‘Land of a Thousand Lakes.’

Can Indian students apply for PhD programs in Finland?

Yes, Indian students can apply for PhD programs in Finland. However, they must meet the same academic and language proficiency requirements as other international students.

Which universities in Finland offer PhD programs?

Many universities in Finland offer PhD programs across various fields, including the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Turku, and Tampere University, among others.

Is it difficult to secure funding for a PhD in Finland?

While funding opportunities for PhD students in Finland can be competitive, many scholarships and grants are available to help support international students pursuing a PhD in Finland. Researching and applying for funding opportunities early is important to increase your chances.

Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Marketeer. At upGrad, she is helping out people keep informed about the scopes and opportunities of studying abroad via informational articles/blogs.

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Tuition fees, waivers and scholarships

The tuition fee for international Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programmes is €10,000 per academic year . Tuition fees apply only to students from outside the EU/EEA . Bachelor’s programmes usually take three years to complete, while Master’s programmes typically take two years. For more information about the scholarships and waivers, please scroll down .

Payment Details: 

• The annual tuition fee must be paid by August 31 in one or two instalments. UEF processes tuition fee payments through the Flywire payment system. 
• Early Bird Discount : A one-time deduction of €500 for the autumn 2025 semester is available to students who accept their study place and pay the tuition fee via Flywire within three weeks of the result publication (by June 11, 2025). 

More Details: 

• For a detailed list of who is required to pay tuition fees, see the section Who will need to pay for tuition .
• Erasmus Mundus and Joint Degree Programmes have their own tuition fee and scholarship programmes. For more information, please see the programme's website which are listed at uef.fi/masters .

Who will need to pay for tuition?

Fees will be collected from citizens outside the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland, starting their studies in Bachelor's or Master’s degree programmes conducted in English.

You are not required to pay tuition fee if you have one of the documents mentioned below. Student who:

• is a citizen of the member states of the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland.  
• has a permanent residence permit card in Finland, type P permit
• Please note that if you have a continuous residence permit card in Finland (type A) issued for studies, you are liable to pay tuition fees
• has an EU residence permit for third-country citizens with long-term residence permit card in Finland (type P-EU permit)
• has an EU family member's residence card in Finland
• has an EU blue card in Finland
• has a Brexit residence permit card, type SEU = Right of residence under the withdrawal agreement, or P SEU = Right of permanent residence under the withdrawal agreement

The degree programmes conducted in Finnish will remain free of charge regardless of the student’s citizenship.

In order to be exempted from tuition fees for the academic year, your residence permit has to be valid at the start of that academic year, i.e. 1 August. To prove your residency status, copies of both sides of your valid residence permit card in Finland must be enclosed to your application. A copy of your valid passport, or national ID card where your citizenship is indicated, is required to prove your citizenship.

The tuition fee exemption is tied to the time that the exempting residence permit is valid. If the permit runs out and is not renewed, full tuition fee liability will normally start from the beginning of the next semester following the end of the exempting permit.

More information about determining your liability to pay and exemptions from tuition fees can be found on  Studyinfo  (studyinfo.fi).

Information about the changes in applying for a residence permit for studies or research is available on the  Finnish Immigration Service website   (migri.fi).

Refund policy

You have the right to a full refund (excluding possible bank-specific payment charges) of the tuition fee paid:

• if you have been conditionally admitted and the condition is not met: your study place is thus cancelled,
• if you have submitted your residence permit application by 31 July but you have not been granted a residence permit in Finland.  NB! The refund is not possible if the student has already registered as being present.
• if your residence permit status changes before the beginning of the academic year (1 August) at the university and, according to the new residence permit, you are no longer required to pay fees,
• if the university is unable to offer the degree programme you have been admitted to.

Kindly note that the refund must be applied before the end of September of the year you have been accepted to the University of Eastern Finland. The students must apply for the refund themselves, and if the student is late for the given deadline (end of September), the university has no obligation to return the tuition fee.

The refund policy takes into consideration the student's personal reasons only. The refund policy does not apply if the reasons are not related directly to the student but third parties, e.g. family members, friends or other relatives.

If there is a change in the student's residence permit, the influence of this change to payments of the student will take effect from the beginning of the following academic term. The student must provide a Finnish residence permit as proof for university's decision-making. The already paid tuition fee will not be refunded.

Scholarships and tuition waivers

Please note that the number of scholarships offered by UEF is limited, and most are awarded based on merit (best scores in the application process). There are three types of scholarships available: 

UEF Scholarship A 100% tuition waiver,  applied for through the application form when applying to UEF

Tuition Waiver Up to 50% of the tuition fee,  applied for through the application form when applying to UEF.

Finnish Language Scholarship Applied for during studies at UEF.

Scholarships and tuition waivers are determined and awarded by the University of Eastern Finland. Unfortunately, we cannot provide information about whether a student will receive a scholarship before or during the application period. Accepted students will receive details about their scholarship/tuition waiver in their acceptance letter.

We recommend that prospective students finalize their financial plans well in advance of applying to UEF. It is important to be prepared for the possibility of not receiving a tuition waiver or scholarship, or only receiving a partial tuition waiver.

Please be aware that UEF scholarships and tuition waivers do not cover living expenses or travel costs to Finland. Ensure that you have adequate funds to cover your living and study expenses while in Finland. 

Erasmus Mundus and Joint Degree programmes have their own separate scholarship schemes, and we recommend visiting their websites for more information. 

UEF Scholarship:

• Number of Scholarships : One per programme.
• Coverage : 100% tuition waiver for the entire duration of the studies (3 years for Bachelor’s, 2 years for Master’s).
• Award Criteria : The UEF Scholarship is awarded to the highest-ranked tuition fee-liable student based on admission results. One additional student may be placed on a waiting list. The scholarship is tied to the tuition fee obligation.
• Application Process : Apply through the application form when applying to UEF.
• Availability : One UEF Scholarship is available per programme for all international Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programmes, except for Erasmus Mundus and Joint Degree programmes.

UEF Tuition waiver

• Number of scholarships: varies by programme
• Tuition waiver is granted to Master's students for two academic years (= 4 semesters)
• Tuition waiver) is granted to Bachelor's students for three academic years (= 6 semesters).
• Award Criteria: In most cases, the tuition waiver is awarded to a limited number of accepted students based on their application scores. There is no waiting list. The scholarship is tied to the tuition fee obligation.
• Availability : Available for all international Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programmes, except for Erasmus Mundus programmes. 
• Environmental Policy and Law 
• Research Chemists 
• Joint Nordic Master Programme in Environmental Law 
• Urban Sustainability Studies (YUFE Bachelor)
•  50% Tuition Waiver: Offered in all other programmes, but only a limited number of students will receive this waiver. For UEF Business School programmes, the 50% waiver is granted to only a very limited number of the accepted students.

Finnish Language Scholarship

• Eligibility: All students enrolled in Bachelor’s and Master’s programmes at UEF who pay tuition fees and meet the scholarship criteria can apply for the Finnish Language Scholarship. 
• Certification-Based Tuition Waiver (100%): Awarded based on the national YKI test with a Finnish language proficiency level of "Intermediate Level 3 or 4." 
• Study-Based Tuition Waiver (50%): Awarded based on completion of UEF’s Finnish 3 course. 
• Coverage: The Finnish Language Scholarships are one-time tuition waivers for the tuition fee.
• Application Process: UEF Students must apply for the scholarship according to the specified application periods and conditions while studying at UEF. 
• Award Criteria: The scholarship is granted to all students who meet the scholarship criteria.

You cannot apply for the Finnish Language Scholarship when you first apply to UEF. It is available only to students who are already enrolled at UEF, and it is applied during the studies. 

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PhD in Finland for International Students 2024: Scholarship, Online, Requirements, Salary

• Updated on  
• Dec 26, 2023

Finland ranks #1 for its higher education according to the World Economic Forum. The North European country attracts students worldwide with its top-notch universities, cutting-edge research, and stunning natural beauty. So if you have made up your mind to pursue your research, this blog will be your one-stop guide to pursuing your PhD in Finland in 2024. We will look at the country’s top universities, best PhD programs , scholarships, entry requirements and application process. So, lace up your boots, prepare for an intellectual expedition, and let’s unravel the secrets of securing your dream PhD in Finland!

Also Read: Study in Finland for Indian Students  

This Blog Includes:

Why pursue a phd in finland in 2024, top universities offering phd in finland, phd in finland: program structure, tuition fees and funding, scholarships for phd in finland, entry requirements, documents required, application process, future scope.

Finland is one of the most popular choices for international students to pursue a PhD. The #1 reason is that Finnish universities don’t charge a dime for tertiary education from any of its learners, international or otherwise. Its capital is also one of the safest cities in the world, with its breathtaking natural beauty and high living standards for students. 

The majority of Finnish people speak English and the universities also offer numerous programs in the English language. Moreover, international students can extend their visas post studies to search for work. Let’s go ahead and explore the country’s top institutes offering research opportunities

Finland has 13 universities and 22 universities for applied sciences (UAS). The former offers PhD in Finland supporting academic research and providing higher study opportunities based on the same. The latter, however, carries out applied R&D in activities that promote a specific industry. Given below is the list of top institutes offering research

Also Read: Study In Finland At The University of Helsinki

There are 2 types of PhD in Finland that students can enrol for a standard research PhD and a national doctorate program. In the national doctorate program, each discipline has an associated doctoral program across all the Finnish universities. These doctorates are generally fully funded. 

A standard research PhD, however, has a structure similar to a normal doctorate. You put a research proposal before a committee and pursue it independently by funding it yourself. 

The duration of a PhD in Finland is 4 years, with the academic year starting on 1 August and lasting until 31 July every year. Students usually have 2 semesters in autumn and spring, but they might have a third semester in the summer as well, depending on the course they are pursuing their doctorate in.

While the Bachelor and Masters programs might charge tuition fees from international (non-EU) students, PhD in Finland is currently tuition-free for all. But there are living expenses of EUR 700-1,250/month that students have to bear (varies for every Finnish city). There’s also a student union fee ranging from EUR 80-100 that doctoral candidates must pay to their institute. 

Also Read: Masters Programs in Finland

Even though PhD in Finland is completely free, there are some scholarships you can avail of as an international student to reduce your living costs there. Some of them are as follows with their eligibility and benefits:

To be eligible to pursue a PhD in Finland, students need to fulfil the following criteria. These are some general entry requirements that doctoral candidates must meet. For more program-specific information, you must check the university’s official website.

• A Masters degree (or equivalent) from a recognised institute.
• Language Proficiency tests: English ( IELTS , TOEFL ) or Finnish (YKI).

PhD in Finland without IELTS

Students can also pursue a PhD in Finland without IELTS through the following mediums:

• Previous degrees obtained from English-medium institutions.
• Standardized tests like TOEFL or PTE.
• Research publications or presentations in English.
• An interview in English by the university admissions committee.

Doctoral candidates need to have the following documents translated into Finnish and submitted during the application process for their PhD:

• Academic Transcripts from your previous institutions
• Degree certificates
• CV / Resume
• Letter of Motivation
• Research proposal
• 2 Reference letters
• Statement of purpose / Personal statement

Also Read: Finland Student Visa

Unlike other countries that advertise research projects, students must apply to a graduate school for a PhD in Finland. These schools offer multiple doctoral programs to students, who can choose a field of study to conduct their research. You should contact the university directly in advance to find out more about the programs they offer. After that, fill out the application form and submit it to the chosen institute along with the documents mentioned above.

Universities also fund students as doctoral candidates under a contract during their PhD in Finland. They receive a salary with social security benefits like other members of staff. In return, doctoral students assist the university by teaching undergraduates, demonstrating within labs or doing administrative work. Other roles and responsibilities are specified in the student’s contract and vary for each institute.

Ans. You can find your perfect PhD program through these resources: University websites National research databases (TUTKAS) – lists ongoing research projects across the country. Academic networks and societies

Ans. Although Finnish is the official language, the country offers most PhD programs in English, especially in science and technology fields. Universities often offer intensive Finnish language courses for international students who wish to learn the language during their studies. However, some humanities and social science programs require Finnish proficiency due to the nature of their research.

Ans. Yes, international students in Finland can legally work part-time (up to 25 hours per week) during their studies. This is a great way to gain practical experience, supplement your income, and blend into Finnish society. Universities often have student job boards or career centres that can assist you in finding suitable part-time work opportunities.

Related Reads:

We hope that you got a complete understanding of pursuing a PhD in Finland as an international student in this blog. Stay tuned to Leverage Edu to explore more courses and destinations to study abroad . Thank you for reading!

Disha Kaira

Disha is an electrical engineer turned writer passionate about bringing a spark (and accuracy) to whatever content she comes across. Whether it's UI/UX Design or writing blogs on abroad education, she relishes every chance to learn and test the limits of her creativity.

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Doctoral Programme in Law

The doctoral programme and the Faculty of Law offer a uniform selection of disciplines in order to create a flexible framework for the interplay of education and research. The degree programme cooperates with LERU (League of European Research Universities).

Want to know more? Visit our profile & activities page to learn more about the key research areas and activities in the programme.

Tuition fees

Tuition fees at Uniarts Helsinki are applicable to bachelor and master students who study in English and who are not citizens of EU, EEA, or Switzerland.

Published 29.10.2019 | Updated 26.8.2024

About the tuition fee

• Tuition fee for students starting in 2025: 12 000 € per academic year.
• Tuition fee for students who started in August 2024 or before: 5 000 € per academic year.
• Who has to pay: Non-EU and non-EEA students studying for a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in English.
• The amount of the fee will stay the same for the statutory duration of your degree studies.

Tuition fee waivers

• First year students can get a 50% waiver for their tuition fee.
• After the first study year waivers can be awarded to selected students based on the progress of studies and study performance.
• Students can apply for waivers within the  target graduation times
• Uniarts does not grant scholarships for living expenses

Exemption from tuition fees

You are exempted from paying tuition fees if you have one of the following documents:

• Passport (or identity card) to indicate the citizenship of EU/EEA/Switzerland
• EU Blue Card in Finland
• Continuous residence permit card in Finland (Type A permit, granted for other than study purposes)
• EU Family Member’s Residence Card in Finland
• Permanent residence permit card in Finland (Type P permit)
• EU residence permit for third-country citizens with long-term residence permit card in Finland (Type P-EU permit)
• Brexit residence permit card in Finland (Article 50 TEU = Right of residence covered by the withdrawal agreement or Article 50 TEU = Permanent right of residence under the withdrawal agreement)

Temporary permit cards and passports must be valid at least until the studies start.

In addition, the fees will not concern those non-EU/non-EEA students who:

• study in degree programmes taught in Finnish or Swedish (please notice you must demonstrate your language skills)
• have started their studies before autumn 2017
• are exchange students
• are enrolled in doctoral or PhD level studies and research

Who is required to pay tuition fees?

Please check the  FAQ of the Studyinfo website whether or not you are required to pay tuition fees. For more information about tuition fees in general, see Finnish Immigration Service . Please note that students from non-EU/non-EEA countries have to apply for residence permits, which are issued based on documents of available funds (approximately EUR 7,000/year). Read more about the income requirement for students on the Migri web pages .

If you are liable for payment due to your nationality, you must use the application form in the Studyinfo portal to notify whether there are any above-mentioned grounds that would apply and release you from payment. You must provide the necessary documents that prove release from liability for payment and submit them to the admissions office by the deadline confirmed for submitting the attachments related to the joint application procedure. If your liability to pay the fee changes after the application deadline, you must contact the admissions office immediately. The university will determine whether the student is liable for payment based on the student’s citizenship and presentation of a residence permit issued by the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri).

What can affect the tuition fees when you’re a Uniarts Helsinki student?

If a student’s residence permit status changes before graduation, the changed status may affect the decision regarding the requirement to pay tuition fees. A student may be entitled to exemption from tuition fees if the new residence permit that they are granted by Migri is one of the permits stated in the Universities Act that warrants an exemption. Students must inform the university without delay if their status changes.

If a student begins studying in Finnish or Swedish, they will no longer have to pay tuition fees. Students may only apply to have their language of studies changed if the degree and instruction of their degree programme is offered also in Finnish or Swedish and they have the necessary proficiency level in the new language in which they will study (language skills must be demonstrated in the same way as in the regular student admissions of the degree programme in question). Students can apply for a change of language that they use in studies for their degree from the academy dean in accordance with the language requirements laid down in the admissions criteria that are valid within the academy at the time of application. Remaining required studies are completed by using the language that was requested as the new language. (University of the Arts Helsinki’s education regulations 35 §).

If a student is no longer obligated to pay the fee due to a change in their status, they will be refunded the amount of payment that would accumulate starting from the date on which their status has changed. If a student is no longer entitled to exemption from payment after a change in their status, the student will be liable to pay the fee starting from the next academic term.

The fee will be refunded starting from the date on which the status has changed, and the refund is calculated by dividing the annual tuition fee by 365 and multiplying it with the days left of the academic year (or other fee period).

The fees that have been paid for previous academic terms will not be refunded retrospectively. Graduating before the end of the academic term does not warrant a tuition fee refund for the academic term in question. Students who wish to apply for tuition fee refunds should contact the Academic Affairs Office.

Paying the tuition fee

You will receive your tuition fee invoice by email.  Pay the tuition fee each year before registering as attending. It is a prerequisite for studying at the university. Uniarts Helsinki recommends new students to pay the annual tuition fee as soon as possible after they receive the notification of their admissions. Students are required to pay the annual tuition fee in order to register for attendance, complete studies and to obtain a residence permit.

If you register as attending for the whole academic year, you must also pay the tuition fee for the whole academic year. Students registered as absent do not pay the tuition fee (note it is not possible to register as absent for the first study year without a legal ground for the absence). Registration instructions will be emailed to you before registration for the academic year opens.  

If you have completed all the studies included in your degree programme and submitted your thesis for review by the end of the term, you may graduate the following term as absent, and you will not have to pay the tuition fee for that term.   

You cannot pay the tuition fee in several installments. The whole fee is to be paid by the deadline.

More information about the tuition fees

Uniarts Helsinki will charge an annual tuition fee from non-EU and non-EEA students studying for a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in a foreign language. In Uniarts Helsinki’s admissions, tuition fees apply to applicants applying to study in English. The amount of the annual tuition fee will stay the same for the statutory duration of a particular student’s studies. If the student changes their right to study at Uniarts Helsinki, the amount of the annual tuition fee is determined based on the date when the student’s original right to study became valid.

The fee cannot be charged to a citizen of a Member State of the European Economic Area (EEA), or to a person who is entitled to the same treatment as EU citizens under a treaty signed by the European Union and its Member States with a third party or to a family member of the above-mentioned individuals. Nor can it be charged to a person with an EU Blue Card, a continuous or permanent residence permit or a long-term resident’s EU residence permit issued to third-country nationals as referred to in the Aliens Act, or to a family member of the above-mentioned individuals. The definition of persons regarded as family members is based on the Finnish Aliens Act. Please see the list of the documents that exempt you from paying tuition fees .

UK citizens will be charged tuition fees, as is the case with other non-EU/EEA citizens.

However, the tuition fee will not be collected from British citizens who have a residence permit card issued by the Finnish Immigration Service that is in accordance with the Brexit withdrawal agreement or a pending application for a right of residence.

Contact information for applicants

Contact the Admissions Office of the academy you are applying to:

• Academy of Fine Arts: [email protected]
• Sibelius Academy: [email protected]
• Theatre Academy: [email protected]

Contact information for Uniarts students and staff

• [email protected]

Graduate tuition and fees

The net cost for a graduate education varies by individual student, graduate program, graduate assistantships (GA) and enrollment status.

Domestic student with GA

Tuition rates vary by graduate assistantship (e.g., 10-hours, 15-hours, 20-hours).

Domestic student without GA

Academic year 2024-2025 base tuition is $344.25 per-credit, but varies based on residency.

International student with GA

International student without GA

Online program tuition and fees

Tuition and fees vary by individual online graduate program.

• Online Master of Accountancy (MAcc)
• Online Master of Science in Business Analytics (MSBA)
• Online Master of Science in Cybersecurity (MSCY)
• Online Master of Public Health (MPH)
• Online Master of Social Work (MSW)

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Tuition fees for degree programs, 2024/2025.

Released: 2024-09-04

Today, Statistics Canada is releasing data related to the Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs Survey. This release includes information on tuition and compulsory fees for undergraduate and graduate degree programs by field of study and student status in Canada. Data are available at the national, provincial and territorial levels.

Did you know we have a mobile app?

Download our mobile app and get timely access to data at your fingertips! The StatsCAN app is available for free on the App Store and on Google Play .

To further explore 2024/2025 tuition fees for degree programs in a visual format, refer to the comprehensive data visualization tool " Elementary to Postsecondary Student Education Dashboard: Enrolments, Graduations and Tuition Fees ."

This comprehensive data visualization tool combines information from three surveys: Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs, Elementary-Secondary Education Survey and the Postsecondary Student Information System. Each survey is released separately, and information includes the cost of tuition, an overview of total enrolment and graduation counts, characteristics of students and programs, and details on new enrolments by gender, age group and student status.

Contact information

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136 ; 514-283-8300 ; [email protected] ) or Media Relations ( [email protected] ).