argumentative essay nedir

Argumentative Essay Nasıl Yazılır?

Argumentative Essay genel hatları ile normal bir essay yani makale gibi yazılırken, daha detaylara inildiğinde bazı ayrıntılara dikkat etmek faydalı olacaktır. Burada öncelik verilmesi gereken gereken genel olarak Opinion (Fikir) ve Problem (Sorun) ve Solution (Çözüm) şeklinde yazıldıkları için yazdığımız konuya üç farklı yerden bakış açısı getirebiliyor ve iyi bir karşıt fikir sunabiliyor olmanızdır. Verilen karşıt fikir ise yazının gelişme ya da sonuç bölümünde yine bizim tarafımızdan çürütülmelidir.

Argumentative Essay ile Opinion Essay arasındaki farka kısaca baktığımızda Argumentative Essay yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken farklılıklar daha net anlaşılacaktır. Opinion Essay’de ele alınan konu hakkında sadece bilgi verilirken Argumentative Essay’de buna ek olarak aynı zamanda verilen bilgiler çeşitli bakış açıları ile eleştirilmeye çalışılır. Verilen bilginin karşıtını savunan görüş ve iddialar kuralına uygun şekilde sunulmalıdır. Opinion Essay’de sadece kendi düşüncemizi bildirmemiz yeterli iken Argumantative Essay’de verilen konu ile ilgili değişik bakış açılarının belirtilmesi çok önemlidir. Argumentative Essay yazımında çok önemli dört adet nokta vardır.

• Açıklayıcılık
• İkna Edicilik
• Analitik Düşünme
• Tartışmacı olma

Yazılan tezin doğruluğunu öne çıkarabilmek için diğer karşıt görüşlere de yer vererek bu diğer görüşleri çürütmeye çalışmak Argumentative Essay’de en önemli ayrıntıdır.

Türkçeye tartışmacı kompozisyon olarak çevrilen Argumentative Essay’de elimizdeki konuya karşı değişik bakış açısı olan en az iki taraf olması gerekir. Bizim bu Essay’i yazarken yapmamız gereken ise çeşitli ispatlar, alıntılar ve belki istatistiklerle karşı tarafın bakış açısını çürütmeye çalışmamızdır. Essay’imizi bir sonuca bağlamamız da bu çürütmeleri yapmak kadar önemlidir.

Diğer Essay türlerinde de olduğu gibi Argumantative Essay yazımına başlamadan önce çok kısaca bir taslak oluşturmanız ve yazının hangi bölümünde ne gibi sorulara cevap vermemiz gerektiğini bulmamız bizim için bu Essay yazımını kolaylaştıracaktır.

Argumentative Essay’in yazım adımlarına geçmeden önce bilmemiz gereken her zaman önce karşıt olduğumuz görüşü yani eleştireceğimiz, çürütmeye çalışacağımız görüşe yerdikten daha sonra kendi görüşümüzü belirtmemizdir. Introduction (Giriş) ve Body (Gelişme) paragrafları bu şekilde oluşturulmalıdır. Introduction ve Body Paragraflardan sonra yazılan conclusion yani sonuç paragrafında ise sadece ve sadece kendi görüşümüzü bildirmemiz gerekir.

Argumentative Essay yazımında karşı tarafın argümanına con, bizim sunacağımız görüşümüze ise pro denilmektedir.

Kendimizi bu konuda daha da geliştirebilmek için bu con ve pro görüşlerin neler olabileceklerine ve bu görüşlerin birbirlerini ne şekilde çürütmeye çalıştıklarını araştırarak makalelerinizde daha güçlü tartışmalara yer verebilirsiniz.

Argumentative Essay Yazım Aşamaları

Argumentative Essay yazım aşamalarını tek tek ele alacak olursa şu şekilde başlıkları sıralamamız doğru olacaktır:

• Konu Cümlesi (Topic Sentence)
• Tanım (Definition)
• Önem (Importance)
• Uyuşmazlık (Controversy)
• Tez Cümlesi (Thesis Statement)

Topic Sentence diğer Essay yazımlarından da tanıdığımız ilk cümledir ve Argumentative Essay’de bu ilk cümlenin “common, the most argued, widespread…“ gibi yapılarla verilmesi önemlidir. Bu şekilde bahsettiğimiz konunun tartışmaya açık yanını ön plana çıkarmış oluruz.

Çok kısa bir örnek vermek gerekirse: “Nowadays, smoking is one of the most argued issue.” gibi çok kısa ve basit bir cümle ile başlayabiliriz. Burada hem konumuzun sınırlarını belirtmiş hem de bu konunun tartışmaya açık bir konu olduğunu belirtmiş oluyoruz.

Definition kısmı yine diğer Essay’lerde olduğu gibi yazımızda kullanacağımız, durum, terim ve yapıların açıklanması aşamasıdır. Böylece okur için yazının devam eden kısımlarında tanımadığı bir terim kullanılmamış olur. Bu kısım bilimsel araştırmalar ile ilgili Essay’lerin yazımında çok önemlidir. Çünkü kullanılacak terimlerin okuyucu için araştırmayı yapan kişi için olduğu kadar bilinir ve açık olmadığı yazan kisi tarafından bilinmelidir.

Importance kısmında yapmamız gereken ele alınan konunun önemini çok kısaca belirtmektir. Burada unutmamız gereken bu kısmın çok uzun sürmemesidir. Ele alınan konunun önemi zaten yazının genel hatları ile ortada olmalıdır ve bu sebeple çok uzun bir Importance bölümü sadece yazımızı gereksiz uzatacaktır.

Controversy kısmı bizim en çok kafa yormamız gereken kısım olarak kabul edilebilir. Burada karşı tarafa bildirmemiz gereken Argumentative Essay’deki tarafların görüşleri olmalıdır. Karşıt görüşlerin herhangi bir saptırmaya ya da değişime uğramadan bildiriliyor olması önemlidir. Bu kısımda kullanacağımız kalıplara örnek vermek gerekirse şu şekilde sıralanabilir:

By contrast, another way of viewing this is, alternatively, again; rather, one alternative is, another possibility is, on the one hand… on the other hand, in comparison, on the contrary, in fact, though, although….

Bahsettiğimiz konuyu gerek kendi görüşümüz gerekse karşı tarafın görüşü olsun belirgin bir bi-çimde ortaya koymamız önemlidir. Bu sebepler aşağıda sıralayacağımız kelimeler ile bahsettiğimiz konuyu başka kelimeler ile yeniden açıklamamız önemlidir:

I believe, in my opinion, I think, In my view, I strongly believe,

It is argued that, people argue that, opponents of this view say, there are people who oppose…

Aynı fikri farklı bir şekilde ifade ederken şunları kullanabiliriz:

in other words, rather, or, better, in that case, to put it (more) simply, in view of this, with this in mind, to look at this another way…

Eğer burada konuya ilişkin eklemek istediğimiz daha fazla görüş ve bakış açısı varsa şu kalıpların kullanılması faydalı olacaktır:

what is more, another major reason, also, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, besides, apart from this, not to mention the fact that, etc…

Vereceğimiz örneklerde ise şu kalıpları kullanmamız yine Essay’imizin etkisini arttıracaktır:

that is to say; in other words

for example; for instance; namely; an example of this

and; as follows; as in the following examples; such as; including

especially; particularly; in particular; notably; chiefly; mainly; mostly…

Yazımızın Thesis Statement kısmı yazımızın notunu veren en önemli bölümdür. Argumentative Essay yazımında Thesis Statement kısmı diğer Essay’lere göre biraz farklılık gösterir. Şöyle ki burada öncelikle verilmesi gereken yeniden daha önce sıraladığımız kullanım yapılarının birisi ile karşı tarafın görüşünü vermektir. Daha sonra ise en kısa hali ile kendi görüşünüzü ve neden bu görüşü savunduğunuzu kesin bir dil ile anlatmanız gerekir.

Burada yine aşağıda saydığımız kalıpların kullanılması şekil açısından Essay’inizi daha anlaşılır hale getirecektir:

however; despite x; in spite of x;

while x may be true…

although; though; after all; at the same time; on the other hand, all the same;

even if x is true; although x may have a good point… 

Argumentative Essay yazarken makalenin sonunda bahsettiğiniz görüşünüzden emin olduğunuzu ve herhangi bir kuşku duymadan ya da tam bilgi sahibi olmadan konu hakkında argüman geliştirmediğinizi karşı tarafa tam anlamı ile aktarabiliyor olmanız büyük önem taşır. Yazınızı okuduktan sonra karşı taraf çürütmeye çalıştığınız konu hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğunuzu görmeli ve sizin kendinizden emin tavrınızı farketmelidir.

İlgili Makaleler

What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

Table of Contents

We define an argumentative essay as a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. The purpose is to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or action. In an argumentative essay, the writer takes a stance on a controversial or debatable topic and supports their position with evidence, reasoning, and examples. The essay should also address counterarguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.

What is an argumentative essay?  

• Argumentative essay outline 
• Types of argument claims 

How to write an argumentative essay?

• Argumentative essay writing tips 
• Good argumentative essay example 

How to write a good thesis

• How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal? 

Frequently Asked Questions

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents a coherent and logical analysis of a specific topic. 1 The goal is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view or opinion on a particular issue. Here are the key elements of an argumentative essay: 

• Thesis Statement : The central claim or argument that the essay aims to prove. 
• Introduction : Provides background information and introduces the thesis statement. 
• Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph addresses a specific aspect of the argument, presents evidence, and may include counter arguments.  Articulate your thesis statement better with Paperpal. Start writing now!
• Evidence : Supports the main argument with relevant facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions.
• Counterarguments : Anticipates and addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen the overall argument.
• Conclusion : Summarizes the main points, reinforces the thesis, and may suggest implications or actions. 

Argumentative essay structure  

Aristotelian, Rogerian, and Toulmin are three distinct approaches to argumentative essay structures, each with its principles and methods. 2 The choice depends on the purpose and nature of the topic. Here’s an overview of each type of argumentative essay format.

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Argumentative essay outline  

An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here’s an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3  

1.  Introduction : 

• Hook : Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader’s attention. 

Example: “Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an alarming rate?” 

• Background information : Provide brief context about the issue. 

Example: “Plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans yearly.” 

• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position. 

Example: “We must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.” 

2.  Body Paragraphs : 

• Topic sentence : Introduce the main idea of each paragraph. 

Example: “The first step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis is reducing single-use plastic consumption.” 

• Evidence/Support : Provide evidence, facts, statistics, or examples that support your argument. 

Example: “Research shows that plastic straws alone contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement.” 

• Counterargument/Refutation : Acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints. 

Example: “Some argue that banning plastic straws is inconvenient for consumers, but the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience.” 

• Transition : Connect each paragraph to the next. 

Example: “Having addressed the issue of single-use plastics, the focus must now shift to promoting sustainable alternatives.” 

3.  Counterargument Paragraph : 

• Acknowledgement of opposing views : Recognize alternative perspectives on the issue. 

Example: “While some may argue that individual actions cannot significantly impact global plastic pollution, the cumulative effect of collective efforts must be considered.” 

• Counterargument and rebuttal : Present and refute the main counterargument. 

Example: “However, individual actions, when multiplied across millions of people, can substantially reduce plastic waste. Small changes in behavior, such as using reusable bags and containers, can have a significant positive impact.” 

4.  Conclusion : 

• Restatement of thesis : Summarize your main argument. 

Example: “In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices and reducing single-use plastic is crucial for preserving our oceans and marine life.” 

• Call to action : Encourage the reader to take specific steps or consider the argument’s implications. 

Example: “It is our responsibility to make environmentally conscious choices and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our planet. By collectively embracing sustainable alternatives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier future.” 

Types of argument claims  

A claim is a statement or proposition a writer puts forward with evidence to persuade the reader. 4 Here are some common types of argument claims, along with examples: 

• Fact Claims : These claims assert that something is true or false and can often be verified through evidence.  Example: “Water boils at 100°C at sea level.”
• Value Claims : Value claims express judgments about the worth or morality of something, often based on personal beliefs or societal values. Example: “Organic farming is more ethical than conventional farming.” 
• Policy Claims : Policy claims propose a course of action or argue for a specific policy, law, or regulation change.  Example: “Schools should adopt a year-round education system to improve student learning outcomes.” 
• Cause and Effect Claims : These claims argue that one event or condition leads to another, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.  Example: “Excessive use of social media is a leading cause of increased feelings of loneliness among young adults.” 
• Definition Claims : Definition claims assert the meaning or classification of a concept or term.  Example: “Artificial intelligence can be defined as machines exhibiting human-like cognitive functions.” 
• Comparative Claims : Comparative claims assert that one thing is better or worse than another in certain respects.  Example: “Online education is more cost-effective than traditional classroom learning.” 
• Evaluation Claims : Evaluation claims assess the quality, significance, or effectiveness of something based on specific criteria.  Example: “The new healthcare policy is more effective in providing affordable healthcare to all citizens.” 

Understanding these argument claims can help writers construct more persuasive and well-supported arguments tailored to the specific nature of the claim.  

If you’re wondering how to start an argumentative essay, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the argumentative essay format and writing process.

• Choose a Topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. Ensure that the topic is debatable and has two or more sides.
• Define Your Position: Clearly state your stance on the issue. Consider opposing viewpoints and be ready to counter them.
• Conduct Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources, such as books, articles, and academic journals. Take notes on key points and supporting evidence.
• Create a Thesis Statement: Develop a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. Convey your position on the issue and provide a roadmap for the essay.
• Outline Your Argumentative Essay: Organize your ideas logically by creating an outline. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
• Write the Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention (a quote, a question, a surprising fact). Provide background information on the topic. Present your thesis statement at the end of the introduction.
• Develop Body Paragraphs: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Support your points with evidence and examples. Address counterarguments and refute them to strengthen your position. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs.
• Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and respond to opposing viewpoints. Anticipate objections and provide evidence to counter them.
• Write the Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your argumentative essay. Reinforce the significance of your argument. End with a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking statement.
• Revise, Edit, and Share: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammatical and spelling errors. Share your essay with peers, friends, or instructors for constructive feedback.
• Finalize Your Argumentative Essay: Make final edits based on feedback received. Ensure that your essay follows the required formatting and citation style.

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Argumentative essay writing tips  

Here are eight strategies to craft a compelling argumentative essay: 

• Choose a Clear and Controversial Topic : Select a topic that sparks debate and has opposing viewpoints. A clear and controversial issue provides a solid foundation for a strong argument. 
• Conduct Thorough Research : Gather relevant information from reputable sources to support your argument. Use a variety of sources, such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and expert opinions, to strengthen your position. 
• Create a Strong Thesis Statement : Clearly articulate your main argument in a concise thesis statement. Your thesis should convey your stance on the issue and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow your argument. 
• Develop a Logical Structure : Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of evidence that contributes to your overall argument. Ensure a logical flow from one point to the next. 
• Provide Strong Evidence : Support your claims with solid evidence. Use facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Be sure to cite your sources appropriately to maintain credibility. 
• Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counterarguments. Addressing and refuting alternative perspectives strengthens your essay and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue. Be mindful of maintaining a respectful tone even when discussing opposing views. 
• Use Persuasive Language : Employ persuasive language to make your points effectively. Avoid emotional appeals without supporting evidence and strive for a respectful and professional tone. 
• Craft a Compelling Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave a lasting impression in your conclusion. Encourage readers to consider the implications of your argument and potentially take action. 

Good argumentative essay example  

Let’s consider a sample of argumentative essay on how social media enhances connectivity:

In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that transcends geographical boundaries, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and providing a platform for an array of voices to be heard. While critics argue that social media fosters division and amplifies negativity, it is essential to recognize the positive aspects of this digital revolution and how it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for diverse voices to flourish. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication and connection across the globe. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram break down geographical barriers, enabling people to establish and maintain relationships regardless of physical location and fostering a sense of global community. Furthermore, social media has transformed how people stay connected with friends and family. Whether separated by miles or time zones, social media ensures that relationships remain dynamic and relevant, contributing to a more interconnected world. Moreover, social media has played a pivotal role in giving voice to social justice movements and marginalized communities. Movements such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #ClimateStrike have gained momentum through social media, allowing individuals to share their stories and advocate for change on a global scale. This digital activism can shape public opinion and hold institutions accountable. Social media platforms provide a dynamic space for open dialogue and discourse. Users can engage in discussions, share information, and challenge each other’s perspectives, fostering a culture of critical thinking. This open exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and enlightened society where individuals can broaden their horizons and develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues. While criticisms of social media abound, it is crucial to recognize its positive impact on connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. Social media transcends physical and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. By fostering open dialogue and facilitating the exchange of ideas, social media contributes to a more interconnected and empowered society. Embracing the positive aspects of social media allows us to harness its potential for positive change and collective growth.

• Clearly Define Your Thesis Statement:   Your thesis statement is the core of your argumentative essay. Clearly articulate your main argument or position on the issue. Avoid vague or general statements.  
• Provide Strong Supporting Evidence:   Back up your thesis with solid evidence from reliable sources and examples. This can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, or real-life examples. Make sure your evidence is relevant to your argument, as it impacts the overall persuasiveness of your thesis.  
• Anticipate Counterarguments and Address Them:   Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to strengthen credibility. This also shows that you engage critically with the topic rather than presenting a one-sided argument. 

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?  

Writing a winning argumentative essay not only showcases your ability to critically analyze a topic but also demonstrates your skill in persuasively presenting your stance backed by evidence. Achieving this level of writing excellence can be time-consuming. This is where Paperpal, your AI academic writing assistant, steps in to revolutionize the way you approach argumentative essays. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Paperpal to write your essay: 

Upgrade your essays with Paperpal

• Sign Up or Log In: Begin by creating an account or logging into paperpal.com .  
• Navigate to Paperpal Copilot: Once logged in, proceed to the Templates section from the side navigation bar.  
• Generate an essay outline: Under Templates, click on the ‘Outline’ tab and choose ‘Essay’ from the options and provide your topic to generate an outline.  
• Develop your essay: Use this structured outline as a guide to flesh out your essay. If you encounter any roadblocks, click on Brainstorm and get subject-specific assistance, ensuring you stay on track. 
• Refine your writing: To elevate the academic tone of your essay, select a paragraph and use the ‘Make Academic’ feature under the ‘Rewrite’ tab, ensuring your argumentative essay resonates with an academic audience. 
• Final Touches: Make your argumentative essay submission ready with Paperpal’s language, grammar, consistency and plagiarism checks, and improve your chances of acceptance.  

Paperpal not only simplifies the essay writing process but also ensures your argumentative essay is persuasive, well-structured, and academically rigorous. Sign up today and transform how you write argumentative essays. 

The length of an argumentative essay can vary, but it typically falls within the range of 1,000 to 2,500 words. However, the specific requirements may depend on the guidelines provided.

You might write an argumentative essay when:  1. You want to convince others of the validity of your position.  2. There is a controversial or debatable issue that requires discussion.  3. You need to present evidence and logical reasoning to support your claims.  4. You want to explore and critically analyze different perspectives on a topic. 

Argumentative Essay:  Purpose : An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a specific point of view or argument.  Structure : It follows a clear structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, counterarguments and refutations, and a conclusion.  Tone : The tone is formal and relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and critical analysis.    Narrative/Descriptive Essay:  Purpose : These aim to tell a story or describe an experience, while a descriptive essay focuses on creating a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing.  Structure : They may have a more flexible structure. They often include an engaging introduction, a well-developed body that builds the story or description, and a conclusion.  Tone : The tone is more personal and expressive to evoke emotions or provide sensory details. 

• Gladd, J. (2020). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays.  Write What Matters . 
• Nimehchisalem, V. (2018). Pyramid of argumentation: Towards an integrated model for teaching and assessing ESL writing.  Language & Communication ,  5 (2), 185-200. 
• Press, B. (2022).  Argumentative Essays: A Step-by-Step Guide . Broadview Press. 
• Rieke, R. D., Sillars, M. O., & Peterson, T. R. (2005).  Argumentation and critical decision making . Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. 

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Related Reads:

• Empirical Research: A Comprehensive Guide for Academics 
• How to Write a Scientific Paper in 10 Steps 
• What is a Literature Review? How to Write It (with Examples)
• How to Write a Hypothesis? Types and Examples 

Make Your Research Paper Error-Free with Paperpal’s Online Spell Checker 

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8 Effective Strategies to Write Argumentative Essays

In a bustling university town, there lived a student named Alex. Popular for creativity and wit, one challenge seemed insurmountable for Alex– the dreaded argumentative essay!

One gloomy afternoon, as the rain tapped against the window pane, Alex sat at his cluttered desk, staring at a blank document on the computer screen. The assignment loomed large: a 350-600-word argumentative essay on a topic of their choice . With a sigh, he decided to seek help of mentor, Professor Mitchell, who was known for his passion for writing.

Entering Professor Mitchell’s office was like stepping into a treasure of knowledge. Bookshelves lined every wall, faint aroma of old manuscripts in the air and sticky notes over the wall. Alex took a deep breath and knocked on his door.

“Ah, Alex,” Professor Mitchell greeted with a warm smile. “What brings you here today?”

Alex confessed his struggles with the argumentative essay. After hearing his concerns, Professor Mitchell said, “Ah, the argumentative essay! Don’t worry, Let’s take a look at it together.” As he guided Alex to the corner shelf, Alex asked,

Table of Contents

“What is an Argumentative Essay?”

The professor replied, “An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing that presents a clear argument or a firm position on a contentious issue. Unlike other forms of essays, such as descriptive or narrative essays, these essays require you to take a stance, present evidence, and convince your audience of the validity of your viewpoint with supporting evidence. A well-crafted argumentative essay relies on concrete facts and supporting evidence rather than merely expressing the author’s personal opinions . Furthermore, these essays demand comprehensive research on the chosen topic and typically follows a structured format consisting of three primary sections: an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.”

He continued, “Argumentative essays are written in a wide range of subject areas, reflecting their applicability across disciplines. They are written in different subject areas like literature and philosophy, history, science and technology, political science, psychology, economics and so on.

Alex asked,

“When is an Argumentative Essay Written?”

The professor answered, “Argumentative essays are often assigned in academic settings, but they can also be written for various other purposes, such as editorials, opinion pieces, or blog posts. Some situations to write argumentative essays include:

1. Academic assignments

In school or college, teachers may assign argumentative essays as part of coursework. It help students to develop critical thinking and persuasive writing skills .

2. Debates and discussions

Argumentative essays can serve as the basis for debates or discussions in academic or competitive settings. Moreover, they provide a structured way to present and defend your viewpoint.

3. Opinion pieces

Newspapers, magazines, and online publications often feature opinion pieces that present an argument on a current issue or topic to influence public opinion.

4. Policy proposals

In government and policy-related fields, argumentative essays are used to propose and defend specific policy changes or solutions to societal problems.

5. Persuasive speeches

Before delivering a persuasive speech, it’s common to prepare an argumentative essay as a foundation for your presentation.

Regardless of the context, an argumentative essay should present a clear thesis statement , provide evidence and reasoning to support your position, address counterarguments, and conclude with a compelling summary of your main points. The goal is to persuade readers or listeners to accept your viewpoint or at least consider it seriously.”

Handing over a book, the professor continued, “Take a look on the elements or structure of an argumentative essay.”

Elements of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay comprises five essential components:

Claim in argumentative writing is the central argument or viewpoint that the writer aims to establish and defend throughout the essay. A claim must assert your position on an issue and must be arguable. It can guide the entire argument.

2. Evidence

Evidence must consist of factual information, data, examples, or expert opinions that support the claim. Also, it lends credibility by strengthening the writer’s position.

3. Counterarguments

Presenting a counterclaim demonstrates fairness and awareness of alternative perspectives.

4. Rebuttal

After presenting the counterclaim, the writer refutes it by offering counterarguments or providing evidence that weakens the opposing viewpoint. It shows that the writer has considered multiple perspectives and is prepared to defend their position.

The format of an argumentative essay typically follows the structure to ensure clarity and effectiveness in presenting an argument.

How to Write An Argumentative Essay

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an argumentative essay:

1. Introduction

• Begin with a compelling sentence or question to grab the reader’s attention.
• Provide context for the issue, including relevant facts, statistics, or historical background.
• Provide a concise thesis statement to present your position on the topic.

2. Body Paragraphs (usually three or more)

• Start each paragraph with a clear and focused topic sentence that relates to your thesis statement.
• Furthermore, provide evidence and explain the facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, and quotations from credible sources that supports your thesis.
• Use transition sentences to smoothly move from one point to the next.

3. Counterargument and Rebuttal

• Acknowledge opposing viewpoints or potential objections to your argument.
• Also, address these counterarguments with evidence and explain why they do not weaken your position.

4. Conclusion

• Restate your thesis statement and summarize the key points you’ve made in the body of the essay.
• Leave the reader with a final thought, call to action, or broader implication related to the topic.

5. Citations and References

• Properly cite all the sources you use in your essay using a consistent citation style.
• Also, include a bibliography or works cited at the end of your essay.

6. Formatting and Style

• Follow any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution.
• Use a professional and academic tone in your writing and edit your essay to avoid content, spelling and grammar mistakes .

Remember that the specific requirements for formatting an argumentative essay may vary depending on your instructor’s guidelines or the citation style you’re using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Always check the assignment instructions or style guide for any additional requirements or variations in formatting.

Did you understand what Prof. Mitchell explained Alex? Check it now!

Fill the Details to Check Your Score

Prof. Mitchell continued, “An argumentative essay can adopt various approaches when dealing with opposing perspectives. It may offer a balanced presentation of both sides, providing equal weight to each, or it may advocate more strongly for one side while still acknowledging the existence of opposing views.” As Alex listened carefully to the Professor’s thoughts, his eyes fell on a page with examples of argumentative essay.

Example of an Argumentative Essay

Alex picked the book and read the example. It helped him to understand the concept. Furthermore, he could now connect better to the elements and steps of the essay which Prof. Mitchell had mentioned earlier. Aren’t you keen to know how an argumentative essay should be like? Here is an example of a well-crafted argumentative essay , which was read by Alex. After Alex finished reading the example, the professor turned the page and continued, “Check this page to know the importance of writing an argumentative essay in developing skills of an individual.”

Importance of an Argumentative Essay

After understanding the benefits, Alex was convinced by the ability of the argumentative essays in advocating one’s beliefs and favor the author’s position. Alex asked,

“How are argumentative essays different from the other types?”

Prof. Mitchell answered, “Argumentative essays differ from other types of essays primarily in their purpose, structure, and approach in presenting information. Unlike expository essays, argumentative essays persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action on a controversial issue. Furthermore, they differ from descriptive essays by not focusing vividly on describing a topic. Also, they are less engaging through storytelling as compared to the narrative essays.

Alex said, “Given the direct and persuasive nature of argumentative essays, can you suggest some strategies to write an effective argumentative essay?

Turning the pages of the book, Prof. Mitchell replied, “Sure! You can check this infographic to get some tips for writing an argumentative essay.”

Effective Strategies to Write an Argumentative Essay

As days turned into weeks, Alex diligently worked on his essay. He researched, gathered evidence, and refined his thesis. It was a long and challenging journey, filled with countless drafts and revisions.

Finally, the day arrived when Alex submitted their essay. As he clicked the “Submit” button, a sense of accomplishment washed over him. He realized that the argumentative essay, while challenging, had improved his critical thinking and transformed him into a more confident writer. Furthermore, Alex received feedback from his professor, a mix of praise and constructive criticism. It was a humbling experience, a reminder that every journey has its obstacles and opportunities for growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

An argumentative essay can be written as follows- 1. Choose a Topic 2. Research and Collect Evidences 3. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement 4. Outline Your Essay- Introduction, Body Paragraphs and Conclusion 5. Revise and Edit 6. Format and Cite Sources 7. Final Review

One must choose a clear, concise and specific statement as a claim. It must be debatable and establish your position. Avoid using ambiguous or unclear while making a claim. To strengthen your claim, address potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. Additionally, use persuasive language and rhetoric to make your claim more compelling

Starting an argument essay effectively is crucial to engage your readers and establish the context for your argument. Here’s how you can start an argument essay are: 1. Begin With an Engaging Hook 2. Provide Background Information 3. Present Your Thesis Statement 4. Briefly Outline Your Main 5. Establish Your Credibility

The key features of an argumentative essay are: 1. Clear and Specific Thesis Statement 2. Credible Evidence 3. Counterarguments 4. Structured Body Paragraph 5. Logical Flow 6. Use of Persuasive Techniques 7. Formal Language

An argumentative essay typically consists of the following main parts or sections: 1. Introduction 2. Body Paragraphs 3. Counterargument and Rebuttal 4. Conclusion 5. References (if applicable)

The main purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a particular viewpoint or position on a controversial or debatable topic. In other words, the primary goal of an argumentative essay is to convince the audience that the author's argument or thesis statement is valid, logical, and well-supported by evidence and reasoning.

Great article! The topic is simplified well! Keep up the good work

Excellent article! provides comprehensive and practical guidance for crafting compelling arguments. The emphasis on thorough research and clear thesis statements is particularly valuable. To further enhance your strategies, consider recommending the use of a counterargument paragraph. Addressing and refuting opposing viewpoints can strengthen your position and show a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Additionally, engaging with a community like ATReads, a writers’ social media, can provide valuable feedback and support from fellow writers. Thanks for sharing these insightful tips!

wow incredible ! keep up the good work

I love it thanks for the guidelines

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3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay

General Education

If there’s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isn’t just for the debate team— it’s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses.

To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay , we’re going to answer the following questions for you:

• What is an argumentative essay?
• How should an argumentative essay be structured?
• How do I write a strong argument?
• What’s an example of a strong argumentative essay?
• What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers?

By the end of this article, you’ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself!

Now, let’s break this down.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer’s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right . In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:

• A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph
• Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement
• A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate
• A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about.

Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? It’s not like you’re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. You’re just writing words down on a page!

...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation . For one thing, you’re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when you’re done writing, someone—a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer—is going to be reading and evaluating your argument.

If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about what’s already been said on that topic . That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means—you guessed it!—argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing.  

What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be . Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, don’t want you to show your stance on the topic—they want you to remain unbiased and neutral.

In argumentative essays, you’re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic you’ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive.

Another thing about argumentative essays: they’re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid.

Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right?

It’s not quite that simple . Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument.

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence that’s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter ...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week don’t quite make the cut.

Some topics—like whether cats or dogs are cooler—can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence.

(Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats—or visa versa!—if you’re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.)

You also don’t want to make an argument about a topic that’s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves—beyond the shadow of a doubt—that drinking water is a key part of good health.  

To avoid choosing a topic that’s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that you’ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, you’ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audience’s interest as well.  

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These don’t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant.

For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions . Is this as “important” an issue as climate change? No, but it’s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if you’re working with a topic you enjoy, you’ll have more to say—and probably write a better essay .

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure you’re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. You’ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty.

In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper won’t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you . In that case, you’ve got to do the best you can with what you’re given.

In the next sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay —regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park.

The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

You’ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now?

You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement ! The thesis statement, sometimes just called “the thesis,” is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the—well, you get the idea.

In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph . It’s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way—in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable.

And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, it’s the thing that you’ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. That’s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical.

Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement—the sentence with your main claim—is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you don’t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then it’s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it?

Other types of essays that you’re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. That’s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesn’t make a claim or establish your position, you’ll need to go back to the drawing board.

Example Thesis Statements

Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that aren’t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative

The sky is blue.

The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so it’s not argumentative.

To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions.

The second example states a position on a topic. What’s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions.

Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: “No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!” And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic.

Here’s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety:

Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rocky’s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos.

The statement above is another example that isn’t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now here’s another one that is argumentative:

To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum.

The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum.

This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why you’re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better.

An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article! 

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay

Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, you’re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement.  

Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader—and especially an exam scorer or professor—is always going to expect you to include.

Let’s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here:

• Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about)
• Support Point #1 with evidence
• Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!)
• Support Point #2 with evidence
• Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary
• Support Point #3 with evidence
• New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!)
• Concluding paragraph

 Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that you’ve got to understand if you’re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, you’ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion.

This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Let’s get down to it, then.

How to Write a Strong Argument

Once you have your topic and thesis, you’re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices—like the ones we’re about to talk about—writing a strong argumentative essay won’t feel so difficult.

There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim—your thesis statement—in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, you’re much more likely to write an argumentative essay that’s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material.

Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations

So you’ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and don’t back it up with evidence, what do people say? “Where’s your proof?” “Show me the facts!” “Do you have any evidence to support that claim?”

Of course you’ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy.

You can’t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? They’re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay.

What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It

Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals.

There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible , such as whether:

• The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org
• The source was published by a university press
• The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal
• The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source

This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument.

In addition to evaluating the source’s credibility, you’ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument you’re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a bird’s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument.

On some exams, like the AP exams , you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay.

When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay.

What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them

Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesn’t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence you’ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader.

That’s where explanations—or analysis, or interpretations—come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence you’ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim.

Now, that doesn’t mean you’re going to be saying, “This piece of evidence supports my argument because...”. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. We’ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit.

Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Here’s why: when you’re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers can’t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay.

Focus Area 2: How—and When—to Address Other Viewpoints

Why would we be making arguments at all if there weren’t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, you’ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position.

Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to “address the opposition” in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to “ address the opposition ?”

Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows they’re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument.

Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you don’t want to undermine your own argument, but you don’t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument.

This isn’t the only acceptable approach, but it’s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why?

Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after you’ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You aren’t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: you’re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but you’re also going to point out what’s wrong with it.

It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence you’ve used to support it. If the evidence you’ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesn’t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition.

Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion

It’s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered.

You don’t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph—the very last thing your audience is going to read—on just repeating yourself?

Here’s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations you’ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that they’ve heard your whole argument out.

That’s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after they’ve read your argument, that’s even better.

One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument you’ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader.

A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples

For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, we’ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below.

Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the “Argumentative Point #1 → Evidence —> Explanation —> Repeat” process we talked through earlier. It’s always nice to be able to compare examples, so we’ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if you’re feeling generous), to better, to best.

All of the example paragraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement: 

Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets.

As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the “best” paragraph more effective than the “better” and “poor” paragraphs. Here we go:

A Poor Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before.

What’s Wrong With This Example?

First, let’s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with?

The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe that’s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start!  

Unfortunately, this writer doesn’t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence—aka the first sentence of the paragraph—doesn’t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. We’re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining.

Second, because the topic sentence isn’t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesn’t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said ! So while there’s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence.

A Better Argument  

This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesn’t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data.

There’s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, there’s no explanation of why or how it is relevant . Remember, you can’t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence you’ve chosen proves your argument.

A Best—But Not Perfect!—Argument  

Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation , its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebook’s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebook’s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebook’s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard users’ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebook’s practices than Facebook’s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 “created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.” These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention.

Why This Example Is The Best

This paragraph isn’t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay.

First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and it’s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim : because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices.

This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebook’s practices for the better.

Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress—and the threat of regulation—have helped change Facebook for the better.

Why point out that this isn’t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you won’t be writing perfect paragraphs when you’re taking timed exams either. But get this: you don’t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources.

Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays

This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, you’ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and you’ll emerge victorious:

Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully

This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure you’re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...you’ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if you’re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam.

Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay

Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that you’ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesn’t quite fit. Don’t worry—if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper!

Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument—and Explain Them

Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure you’re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why you’ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis.

What's Next?

Once you’re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, it’s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument.

Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. That’s why we’ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays , SAT essays , and ACT essays .

But what about admissions essays? We’ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too . You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here.

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Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Argumentative Essay Nasıl Yazılır?

Argumentative essay nasıl yazılır sorusu writing derslerimde en sık aldığım sorulardan birisi. O yüzden şu ana kadar gerek özel derslerimde gerekse Baştan Sona Writing Eğitimi gibi özel online eğitimlerimde argumentative essay anlatmaya ciddi emek ve vakit ayırdım. Bu derste sizinle şu ana kadar sadece ücretli eğitim programlarımda ve derslerimde paylaştığım baştan sona örnekleri argumentative essay nasıl yazılır dersini ve derste yazdığım argumentative essay örneğini paylaşacağım. Bu dersi hem Hüseyin Demirtaş ile İngilizce ziyaretçilerine hem de Essay Rehberi kitabımın okuyucularına hediye ediyorum. Başarı hikayelerinizi ve yorumlarınızı bekliyorum 🙂

Argumentative Essay Örneği

Bu bölümde sizinle argumentative essay nasıl yazılır video dersindeki yazı örneğini paylaşıyorum.

Argumentative Essay Konusu

Military service: Many countries have a professional army yet there is compulsory military service in Turkey. Should Turkey transition into a professional military?

• Professional army is more effective
• – compulsory military service is a huge barrier in young men’s lives
• – refutation: çürütme, every man needs to learn how to use guns

Professional Army Needed

Many countries have professional armies yet some countries such as Turkey still have compulsory military service. It is claimed that compulsory military service is beneficial for a country because it teaches its citizens how to fight in a war. However many people argue that compulsory military service should be abolished and Turkey should transition into a professional army because a professional army is more effective and compulsory military service is a barrier to young people’s lives/careers.

First of all, a professional army is a lot more effective than implementing compulsory military service. It is not possible to train people like professional soldiers in a short period of time. What is more, many people forget what they learn after the end of their compulsory military service. Professional soldiers are experts in their jobs. They train for their jobs every single day. They know how to use guns and various kinds of armed vehicles effectively. Therefore a professional army is a lot more efficient than a compulsory military service.

Secondly, Turkey should transition into a professional army because compulsory military service is a huge burden for many young people. Many university graduates have difficulty in finding a job if they have not completed their military service. They cannot start their careers unless they complete their military duties. However when they join the army, they might lose some of their skills because they will not be able to do their jobs or practice their skills in the army. Therefore compulsory military service should be abolished so that young people can work in their fields of expertise and contribute to Turkey.

On the other, supporters of compulsory military service argue that it is important for men to learn how to use guns. This is a very narrow-minded approach. Men can learn how to use a gun without joining the army. What is more, people tend to forget what they learn during their compulsory military service unless they practice it. Therefore it is clear that compulsory military service is not needed.

To conclude, whether Turkey should transition into a professional army is a controversial issue. Although there are those who support compulsory military service, it seems that a professional army might be the better choice because it is more efficient and it does not waste the time of young people. Therefore Turkey should establish a professional army.

Bu Ders Size Faydalı Oldu Mu?

En başta da dediğim gibi daha önce sadece özel eğitimlerimde paylaştığım bu video ders writing çalışan tüm öğrencilere hediyem. Bu dersin size faydalı olacağına inanıyorum. Amacım bu dersten mümkün olduğunca çok kişinin faydalanması. O sebeple Argumentative Essay Nasıl Yazılır dersini bu dersten faydalanabilecek kişilerle paylaşın. Şimdiden teşekkürler.

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There has been a debate in Turkey as to whether Turkey should abandon the parliamentary system and transition into a presidential system. Which system do you think is better for Turkey?

Öğrendiklerinizi pratiğe dökmek için siz de yukarıdaki konuda bir yazı yazıp https://essaykontrol.com adresinden alacağınız Essay Kontrol hizmeti ile hatalarınızı öğrenip düzeltebilirsiniz.

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How to Write an Argumentative Essay Outline

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that uses logical evidence and empirical data to convince readers of a particular position on a topic. Because of its reliance on structure and planning, the first step in writing one is often drafting a solid argumentative essay outline. 

Of course, drafting an argumentative essay outline can be just as daunting as actually writing one. Choosing topics is one thing, but organizing your thesis , research, reasoning, and conclusion is a whole other endeavor—and that’s all before beginning the first draft! 

So in this quick guide, we explain how to make an effective argumentative essay outline, covering all three major formats: Classical (Aristotelian), Rogerian, and Toulmin. We’ll also include argumentative essay outline examples and templates to help you understand what works. 

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Table of contents

How is an argumentative essay structured? 

How to create an argumentative essay outline

Classical argumentative essay outline template, rogerian argumentative essay outline template, toulmin argumentative essay outline template, argumentative essay faqs.

An argumentative essay uses facts, data, and logical reasoning to substantiate a specific stance on any given topic. They are typically structured to “build an argument,” with a clear thesis statement , unambiguous conclusion, and as much evidential support as needed.  

While all seven types of essays follow the same introduction-body-conclusion structure, argumentative essays tend to be more complex to fit all the necessary components of a convincing argument. For example, you may want to dissect opposing points of view to strengthen your own argument, but where would you put that section? Before your argument? After? Intermingled throughout the essay with each new piece of evidence? 

There’s no one right way to structure an argumentative essay; it depends on your topic, opposing viewpoints, and the readers, among other things. In fact, to accommodate different types of argumentative essay styles, three methods have emerged as the go-to formats: Classical (Aristotelian), Rogerian, and Toulmin, explained below.  

No matter the format or topic, a strong argumentative essay outline makes it easier to organize your thoughts and present your case in the best possible way. So before you get down to the actual essay writing , take a little time to prepare what you want to say in an outline. 

Knowing how to write an outline is just half the battle. Because an argumentative essay outline requires extra structure and organization, it often requires more extensive planning than the standard essay outline . After all, the goal is to present the best argument for your topic, so you need to make sure each section is in the optimal place. 

As mentioned, there are three main options for how to structure an argumentative essay. Before we dive into the details, let’s look at an overview of each so you can decide which one best fits your essay. 

Classical (Aristotelian)

When to use it: straightforward and direct arguments

The most forthright approach, the Classical or Aristotelian format is closest to traditional essay structures. It follows a simple layout: explain your argument, explain your opposition’s argument, and then present your evidence, all the while relying on credibility ( ethos ), emotion ( pathos ), and reasoning ( logos ) to influence the reader. 

When to use it: both sides make valid arguments; your readers are sympathetic to the opposing position

The Rogerian format gives ample respect to opposing stances, making it a great “middle-ground” approach for representing both sides. This method is ideal if your thesis is a compromise between conflicting positions or an attempt to unify them. 

Likewise, this format is best if you’re writing for readers who are already biased toward an opposing position, such as if you’re arguing against societal norms. 

When to use it: complicated arguments with multiple facets; rebuttals and counterarguments

The Toulmin method is a deep analysis of a single argument. Given its methodical and detailed nature, it works best for breaking down a complicated thesis into digestible portions. 

The Toulmin method is rather nitpicky in a very systematic way. That makes it an ideal format if your essay is a rebuttal or counterargument to another essay—you’re able to dissect and disprove your opposition point by point while offering a more reasonable alternative.  

Aristotle had a gift for explaining things clearly and logically, and the Aristotelian argumentative essay structure leans into that. Also known as Classical or Classic, the Aristotelian format is the most straightforward: the writer presents their argument first and then refutes the opposing argument. 

Let’s look at the details in this argumentative essay outline example for the Classical or Aristotelian format. 

I. Introduction

A. Open with a hook, something to keep the reader interested enough to read until the conclusion (known as exordium ) B. Give any background information or context necessary to understand the topic (known as narratio )  C. Provide a thesis statement explaining your stance and why you feel that way (known as proposito and partitio )

II. First reason 

A. Start with the least controversial reason to support your argument, explaining your point clearly as an overview 1. First evidential support of your reason (known as confirmatio )

2. Second evidential support of your reason, then third, and so on

B. Summarize your first reason again and tie it together with evidential support 

III. Second reason, etc. 

A. Continue to list your reasons in the same format as the first. List your reasons from least to most controversial 

IV. First opposing point of view

A. Explain the reasoning of the opposing side. Point out their defenses and evidence—what would they say if they were writing the essay?  1. Point out weaknesses and inconsistencies in their argument

2. Refute their points with evidential support (known as refutatio )

3. Reinforce your position as the more reasonable position

V. Second opposing point of view, etc. 

A. Continue to present and refute opposing points of view in the same format as the first 

VI. Conclusion

A. Reiterate your position and thesis statement, drawing on your strongest evidential support and rebuttals of opposing points (known as peroratio ) B. Wrap everything up with a thought-provoking ending or call to action (a suggestion you want the reader to take) 

Of all formats, Rogerian gives the most attention to opposing arguments. Its goal is to create a middle ground between two arguments, pointing out the validity of each and finding a way to unify them as one. If positions on a particular topic are too polarized or unable to coexist, this format won’t work. 

Let’s take a closer look at the Rogerian argumentative essay outline example below and notice the concessions for opposing points of view. 

A. State the problem that needs to be solved and any context necessary for understanding it B. Explain the ideal solutions from your position as well as the ideal solutions from opposing positions (and point out any overlap) C. Make your thesis statement

II. Summarize the opposing position

A. Summarize the opposition’s point of view respectfully; consider their defense and reasoning  1. Present evidential support for the opposing position

2. Comment on or refute their support

B. Follow the same format for additional opposing points of view

III. Validate the opposing position

A. Show that you understand and/or sympathize with the opposing position 1. Explain the context and reasoning behind your opposition’s perspective

2. Elaborate on the evidence and data from opposing positions

B. Affirm the areas in which you agree with the opposition

IV. Present your position

A. Summarize your first reason for holding your position 1. Present your first piece of evidential support

2. Present your second piece of evidential support, and so on

B. Summarize your second reason for holding your position, and so on 

V. Bring both sides together (compromise)

A. Consider which aspects from each argument are most reasonable B. Propose a compromise that combines the best elements from each position

A. Reaffirm your respect for the opposing point of view B. Reiterate the areas in which the opposition can benefit from your argument and vice versa C. Summarize the earlier compromise and, if possible, end on a positive note

Stephen Toulmin’s original purpose was to analyze the nature of arguments, but the application of his teachings has evolved into an argumentative essay format, especially for challenging existing arguments. It focuses on the six elements that make up a good argument: claim (thesis), grounds (data and reasons), warrants, backings, qualifiers, and rebuttals. 

The argumentative essay outline example below shows the recommended order in which to put these elements: 

A. Open with a hook, if you can, to garner interest B. Explain the topic and its necessary context C. Make your thesis statement

II. Present the grounds (hard evidence) to validate your thesis

A. Present your first evidential support of data or logical reasons  B. Present your second evidential support of data or logical reasons, and so on 

III. Explain your first warrant (justification for your thesis)

A. Explain how the warrant relates back to your thesis B. Provide backing to support your warrant (could be more evidence or data or just logical reasoning) C. List any qualifiers that undermine or limit your warrant—the idea is to acknowledge any weaknesses in your own argument

IV. Explain your second warrant, and so on

A. Continue to explain your individual warrants as above 

V. Discuss opposition

A. Explain the first opposing point of view 1. Discuss the opposition fairly and transparently

2. Explain your rebuttal to defend your thesis

B. Explain the second opposing point of view, and so on 

A. Connect all your warrants and data together  B. Reiterate the opposing position and your rebuttals C. Draw a conclusion to make your final claim and reaffirm your thesis

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is a short, nonfiction piece of writing that uses logical evidence and empirical data to convince the reader of a certain point of view. 

Argumentative essays typically include an explanation of the writer’s position (thesis), evidence supporting that thesis, opposing points of view, and rebuttals against that opposition. The order in which these sections are presented, however, depends on the format. 

What are some common ways to organize an argumentative essay outline?

The most straightforward approach to an argumentative essay outline is to first present your position, including the evidence and reasoning to back it up, and then address the opposing points of view. However, the more complex the topic, the more layers must be added to the outline. 

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• Writing Tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

4-minute read

• 30th April 2022

An argumentative essay is a structured, compelling piece of writing where an author clearly defines their stance on a specific topic. This is a very popular style of writing assigned to students at schools, colleges, and universities. Learn the steps to researching, structuring, and writing an effective argumentative essay below.

Requirements of an Argumentative Essay

To effectively achieve its purpose, an argumentative essay must contain:

●  A concise thesis statement that introduces readers to the central argument of the essay

●  A clear, logical, argument that engages readers

●  Ample research and evidence that supports your argument

Approaches to Use in Your Argumentative Essay

1.   classical.

●  Clearly present the central argument.

●  Outline your opinion.

●  Provide enough evidence to support your theory.

2.   Toulmin

●  State your claim.

●  Supply the evidence for your stance.

●  Explain how these findings support the argument.

●  Include and discuss any limitations of your belief.

3.   Rogerian

●  Explain the opposing stance of your argument.

●  Discuss the problems with adopting this viewpoint.

●  Offer your position on the matter.

●  Provide reasons for why yours is the more beneficial stance.

●  Include a potential compromise for the topic at hand.

Tips for Writing a Well-Written Argumentative Essay

●  Introduce your topic in a bold, direct, and engaging manner to captivate your readers and encourage them to keep reading.

●  Provide sufficient evidence to justify your argument and convince readers to adopt this point of view.

●  Consider, include, and fairly present all sides of the topic.

●  Structure your argument in a clear, logical manner that helps your readers to understand your thought process.

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●  Discuss any counterarguments that might be posed.

●  Use persuasive writing that’s appropriate for your target audience and motivates them to agree with you.

Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay

Follow these basic steps to write a powerful and meaningful argumentative essay :

Step 1: Choose a topic that you’re passionate about

If you’ve already been given a topic to write about, pick a stance that resonates deeply with you. This will shine through in your writing, make the research process easier, and positively influence the outcome of your argument.

Step 2: Conduct ample research to prove the validity of your argument

To write an emotive argumentative essay , finding enough research to support your theory is a must. You’ll need solid evidence to convince readers to agree with your take on the matter. You’ll also need to logically organize the research so that it naturally convinces readers of your viewpoint and leaves no room for questioning.

Step 3: Follow a simple, easy-to-follow structure and compile your essay

A good structure to ensure a well-written and effective argumentative essay includes:

Introduction

●  Introduce your topic.

●  Offer background information on the claim.

●  Discuss the evidence you’ll present to support your argument.

●  State your thesis statement, a one-to-two sentence summary of your claim.

●  This is the section where you’ll develop and expand on your argument.

●  It should be split into three or four coherent paragraphs, with each one presenting its own idea.

●  Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that indicates why readers should adopt your belief or stance.

●  Include your research, statistics, citations, and other supporting evidence.

●  Discuss opposing viewpoints and why they’re invalid.

●  This part typically consists of one paragraph.

●  Summarize your research and the findings that were presented.

●  Emphasize your initial thesis statement.

●  Persuade readers to agree with your stance.

We certainly hope that you feel inspired to use these tips when writing your next argumentative essay . And, if you’re currently elbow-deep in writing one, consider submitting a free sample to us once it’s completed. Our expert team of editors can help ensure that it’s concise, error-free, and effective!

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How to write an argumentative essay

The argumentative essay is a staple in university courses, and writing this style of essay is a key skill for students across multiple disciplines. Here’s what you need to know to write an effective and compelling argumentative essay.

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay takes a stance on an issue and presents an argument to defend that stance with the intent of persuading the reader to agree. It generally requires extensive research into a topic so that you have a deep grasp of its subtleties and nuances, are able to take a position on the issue, and can make a detailed and logical case for one side or the other.

It’s not enough to merely have an opinion on an issue—you have to present points to justify your opinion, often using data and other supporting evidence.

When you are assigned an argumentative essay, you will typically be asked to take a position, usually in response to a question, and mount an argument for it. The question can be two-sided or open-ended, as in the examples provided below.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts:

Two-sided Question

Should completing a certain number of volunteer hours be a requirement to graduate from high school? Support your argument with evidence.

Open-ended Question

What is the most significant impact that social media has had on this generation of young people?

Once again, it’s important to remember that you’re not just conveying facts or information in an argumentative essay. In the course of researching your topic, you should develop a stance on the issue. Your essay will then express that stance and attempt to persuade the reader of its legitimacy and correctness through discussion, assessment, and evaluation.

The main types of argumentative essays

Although you are advancing a particular viewpoint, your argumentative essay must flow from a position of objectivity. Your argument should evolve thoughtfully and rationally from evidence and logic rather than emotion.

There are two main models that provide a good starting point for crafting your essay: the Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin Model

This model is commonly used in academic essays. It mounts an argument through the following four steps:

• Make a claim.
• Present the evidence, or grounds, for the claim.
• Explain how the grounds support the claim.
• Address potential objections to the claim, demonstrating that you’ve given thought to the opposing side and identified its limitations and deficiencies.

As an example of how to put the Toulmin model into practice, here’s how you might structure an argument about the impact of devoting public funding to building low-income housing.

• Make your claim that low-income housing effectively solves several social issues that drain a city’s resources, providing a significant return on investment.
• Cite data that shows how an increase in low-income housing is related to a reduction in crime rates, homelessness, etc.
• Explain how this data proves the beneficial impact of funding low-income housing.
• Preemptively counter objections to your claim and use data to demonstrate whether these objections are valid or not.

The Rogerian Model

This model is also frequently used within academia, and it also builds an argument using four steps, although in a slightly different fashion:

• Acknowledge the merits of the opposing position and what might compel people to agree with it.
• Draw attention to the problems with this position.
• Lay out your own position and identify how it resolves those problems.
• Proffer some middle ground between the two viewpoints and make the case that proponents of the opposing position might benefit from adopting at least some elements of your view.

The persuasiveness of this model owes to the fact that it offers a balanced view of the issue and attempts to find a compromise. For this reason, it works especially well for topics that are polarizing and where it’s important to demonstrate that you’re arguing in good faith.

To illustrate, here’s how you could argue that smartphones should be permitted in classrooms.

• Concede that smartphones can be a distraction for students.
• Argue that what teachers view as disruptions are actually opportunities for learning.
• Offer the view that smartphones, and students’ interest in them, can be harnessed as teaching tools.
• Suggest teaching activities that involve smartphones as a potential resource for teachers who are not convinced of their value.

It’s not essential to adhere strictly to one model or the other—you can borrow elements from both models to structure your essay. However, no matter which model of argumentation you choose, your essay will need to have an outline that effectively presents and develops your position.

How to outline and write an argumentative essay

A clear and straightforward structure works best for argumentative essays since you want to make it easy for your reader to understand your position and follow your arguments. The traditional essay outline comprises an introductory paragraph that announces your thesis statement, body paragraphs that unfold your argument point by point, and a concluding paragraph that summarizes your thesis and supporting points.

Introductory paragraph

This paragraph provides an overview of your topic and any background information that your readers will need in order to understand the context and your position. It generally concludes with an explicit statement of your position on the topic, which is known as your thesis statement.

Over the last decade, smartphones have transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, socially, culturally, and personally. They are now incorporated into almost every facet of daily life, and this includes making their way into classrooms. There are many educators who view smartphones with suspicion and see them as a threat to the sanctity of the classroom. Although there are reasons to regard smartphones with caution, there are ways to use them responsibly to teach and educate the next generation of young minds. Indeed, the value they hold as teaching tools is nearly unlimited: as a way to teach digital literacy, to reach students through a medium that is familiar and fun for them, and to provide a nimble and adaptable learning environment.

Body paragraphs

Most argumentative essays have at least three body paragraphs that lay out the supporting points in favor of your argument. Each paragraph should open with a topic sentence that presents a separate point that is then fleshed out and backed up by research, facts, figures, data, and other evidence. Remember that your aim in writing an argumentative essay is to convince or persuade your reader, and your body paragraphs are where you present your most compelling pieces of information in order to do just that.

The body of your essay is also where you should address any opposing arguments and make your case against them, either disproving them or stating the reasons why you disagree. Responding to potential rebuttals strengthens your argument and builds your credibility with your readers.

A frequent objection that teachers have to smartphones in the classroom is that students use them to socialize when they should be learning. This view overlooks the fact that students are using smartphones to connect with each other and this is a valuable skill that should be encouraged, not discouraged, in the classroom. A 2014 study demonstrated the benefits of providing students with individual smartphones. Sanctioned smartphone use in the classroom proved to be of particular importance in improving educational outcomes for low-income and at-risk students. What’s more, learning apps have been developed specifically to take advantage of the potential of smartphones to reach learners of various levels and backgrounds, and many offer the ability to customize the method and delivery of lessons to individual learner preferences. This shows that the untapped potential of smartphones is huge, and many teachers would do well to consider incorporating them into their classrooms.

Your concluding paragraph wraps up your essay by restating your thesis and recapping the arguments you presented in your body paragraphs. No new information should be introduced in your conclusion, however, you may consider shifting the lens of your argument to make a comment on how this issue affects the world at large or you personally, always keeping in mind that objectivity and relevance are your guiding principles.

Smartphones have a growing place in the world of education, and despite the presence of legitimate concerns about their use, their value as teaching tools has been clearly established. With more and more of our lives going digital and with the growing emphasis on offering distance learning as an option, educators with an eye to the future won't wait to embrace smartphones and find ways to use them to their fullest effect. As much time and space as we could devote to weighing the pros and cons of smartphones, the fact is that they are not going to disappear from our lives, and our best bet is to develop their, and our students', potential.

Frequently Asked Questions about argumentative essays

Your argumentative essay starts with an introductory paragraph. This paragraph provides an overview of your topic and any background information that your readers will need in order to understand the context and your position.

Like any traditional essay, the argumentative essay consists of three parts:

• Introduction

There are do's and don'ts in argumentative writing. This article summarizes some of them well - you should, for example, avoid coming to an argument based on feelings, without any evidence. Everything you say needs to be backed up by evidence, unless you are the renowned expert in the field.

Yes, you can start your argumentative essay with a question or with a thesis statement. Or you can do both - ask a question and then immediately answer it with a statement.

There are contrasting views on that. In some situations it can make sense to end your argumentative essay with a question - for example, when you want to create room for further discussions or want the reader to leave thinking about the question.

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• Ücret Politikası

Essay Nasıl Yazılır [7 Essay Türünde Örneklerle Anlatım]

Essay’inizi yazmaya başlamadan önce, essay’e nasıl yaklaşacağınızı ve odak noktanızın ne olacağını iyice düşünmeniz gerekmektedir; bunun için de ödevin ayrıntılarını iyice anlamalısınız. Bir konu seçtikten sonra, biraz araştırma yapın ve yazmak istediğiniz ana argümanları daraltın. Ardından, essay’e başlamadan önce essay’in yapısını daha iyi kavramak için ve essay yazarken kolaylık sağlaması için bir outline hazırlamanız gerekir. Essay’de ise bir introduction, body paragrafları ve bir conclusion yazmanız gerekmektedir.

Daha önceki makalemizde essay ne demek sorusunun cevabını vermiştik, bu makalemizde de essay nasıl yazılır sorusunun cevabını arayacağız.

Bu konuda danışmanlık almak isterseniz sağ altta bulunan mesaj bölümünden, iletişim kısmından ya da  [email protected] ’dan bize ulaşabilirsiniz. Essay nasıl yazılır adım adım anlatan bu makaleyi okurken kendi essay’inizi yazmak isterseniz Essay Sepeti’nin uzman hocalarınız hazırladığı  essay outline kullanarak kendi essay’inizi yazabilirsiniz.

Artık adım adım ve detaylı olarak anlatacağımız essay nasıl yazılır makalemize başlayabiliriz.

Bir essay yazmak için aşağıdaki aşağıdaki bölümleri kullanırız:

• Nasıl bir essay yazacağımıza karar vermeliyiz
• Konu üzerine brainstorm yapmalıyız
• Konuyu araştırmalıyız
• Bir thesis statement yazmalıyız
• Bir outline yazmalıyız
• Son olarak essay’imizi yazabiliriz.
• Essay’den sonra da grammer ve spelling hatalarını kontrol etmeliyiz

İçindekiler

• 1.1.1 Essay’inizde ne yazmanız isteniyor iyice okuyun.
• 1.1.2 Essay’in formatının ve yazma stilinin nasıl olduğunu kontrol etmeliyiz.
• 1.1.3 Konunuzu daraltın, böylece essay’inizin net bir odak noktası olacaktır.
• 1.2.1 Essay’inizde kullanmak için kaynaklar bulun.
• 1.2.2 Kaynaklardan araştırma yaparken not alın.
• 1.2.3 Yanıtlanacak bir soru veya ele alınacak bir sorun seçin.
• 1.2.4 Essay’iniz için bir outline hazırlayın.
• 1.3.1 Öncelikle introduction paragrafı yazmalıyız.
• 1.3.2 Body paragrafındaki argümanlarınızı detaylıca yazın.
• 1.3.3 Paragraflar arasında transition sentence’lar kullanın.
• 1.3.4 Olası counter-argument’lardan bahsedin.
• 1.3.5 Kaynaklarınızı düzgün bir şekilde belirtin.
• 2 Essay Konuları – Essay Topics
• 3 Argumentative Essay Nasıl Yazılır
• 4 Opinion Essay Nasıl Yazılır
• 5 Compare and Contrast Essay Nasıl Yazılır
• 6 Cause and Effect Essay Nasıl Yazılır
• 7 Problem Solution Essay Nasıl Yazılır
• 8 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

İngilizce Essay Nasıl Yazılır: Adım Adım Detaylı Anlatım

1. adım: öncelikle ödevde istenenlerin ne olduğunu iyice anlamalıyız., essay’inizde ne yazmanız isteniyor iyice okuyun..

Essay’inizin stili, yapısı ve odak noktası, yazdığınız essay’in türüne bağlı olarak değişecektir. Bir ders için bir essay yazmanız gerekiyorsa, essay’de istenenleri dikkatlice gözden geçirin ve essay’in hangi türde yazılacağını hakkında bilgi arayın. Birkaç yaygın essay kısaca şunlardır:

• Cause and effect essay : Cause and effecy essay, belirli bir konunun nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını araştıran bir tür akademik yazıdır. Cause and effecy essay, konu ile ilgili mevcut kanıtları araştırır ve konuyla ilgili mantıklı iddialar geliştirmeyi amaçlar. Cause and effect essay hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için bu konuda yazılmış ve konuyu adım adım, detaylı ve örneklerle anlatan makalemize cause and effect essay linkine tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.
• Narrative essay : Narrative essay’ler bir hikaye anlatır ve genellikle yazabileceğiniz en kişisel essay türüdür çünkü yaratıcılığınızı ve hayal gücünüzü kullanmanıza izin verirler. Narrative essay’ler, “İlk kez kendi başınıza araba sürdüğünüz zaman hakkında bir essay yazın”  veya “Bir korkunun üstesinden gelmek zorunda kaldığınız bir zaman hakkında bir essay yazın” gibi daha açık uçlu bir isteği temel alabilir. Üniversite veya lisansüstü okul başvuruları için öyküleyici bir essay (genellikle letter of intent diye anılır) göndermeniz gerekebilir.
• Argumentative essay : Yazarın okuyucuyu kendi bakış açısına ikna etmek için kanıt ve örnekler kullandığı tartışmacı essay türü. Argumentative essay hakkında daha fazla bilgi almak için bu konuda yazılmış ve konuyu adım adım, detaylı ve örneklerle anlatan makalemize argumentative essay nasıl yazılır linkine tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.
• Critical essay : Bir şeyi (bir metin veya sanat eseri gibi) ayrıntılı olarak inceleyen eleştirel veya analitik essay türüdür. Bu tür bir essay, konuyla ilgili belirli soruları yanıtlamaya veya daha genel olarak anlamı üzerine odaklanmaya çalışabilir.
• Informative essay : Okuyucuyu bir konu hakkında eğiten bilgilendirici makale.
• Problem solution essay: Bu essay türünde size bir problem verilir ve bu problemi bir çözüme ulaştırmanız istenir. Eğer ürettiğiniz çözüm yollarının zorluklarından da bahsederseniz daha iyi bir problem solution essay elde edersiniz.
• Advantage and disadvantage essay: Bu essay türü cause and effect essay türüne çok benzerdir. Bir durumun veya bir olayın avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını karşılaştırmanız beklenir.
• Descriptive essay: Bu essay türünde sizden bir olayı, bir durumu, bir zamanı veya herhangi başka bir şeyi tarif etmeniz beklenir.
• Persuasive essay: Persuasive essay, okuyucuları gerçekleri kullanarak bir fikri benimsemeye veya taraf tutmaya ikna etmeyi amaçlayan essay türüdür. Bir argümanı veya amacı desteklemek için yazılan persuasive essay, okuyucuyu ikna etmek için ahlaki ve duygusal akıl yürütme tekniklerini içerebilir.
• Process essay: Başka bir expository essay türü olan process essay, bir şeyin nasıl yapıldığını veya bir şeyin nasıl çalıştığını açıklayan essay türüdür.

Essay’in formatının ve yazma stilinin nasıl olduğunu kontrol etmeliyiz.

Bir ders için bir essay yazıyorsanız, uymanız gereken belirli biçimlendirme ve stil gereksinimleri olabilir. Aşağıdaki gibi gereksinimleri anladığınızdan emin olmak için ödevinizi dikkatlice okuyun:

• Yazınız ne kadar uzun olmalı?
• Hangi alıntı stili kullanılacak?
• Kenar boşluğu boyutu, satır aralığı ve yazı tipi boyutu ve türü gibi biçimlendirme gereksinimleri nelerdir?

Konunuzu daraltın, böylece essay’inizin net bir odak noktası olacaktır.

Ödevin istediklerine bağlı olarak, zaten yazmanız gereken belirli bir konunuz olabilir veya genel bir tema veya konu hakkında yazmanız istenebilir. Essay konunuzu belirtmiyorsa, beyin fırtınası yapmak için biraz zaman ayırın. Size özel, ilginizi çeken ve üzerinde bol materyal bulabileceğiniz bir konu seçmeye çalışın.

• Araştırmaya dayalı bir deneme yapıyorsanız, konuyla ilgili bazı ana kaynakları okumaktan isteyebilirsiniz. Bunlar hocanızın derste verdiği article’lar ya da dersin slide’ları olabilir. Essay derse ne kadar paralel olursa o kadar iyi not alır. Bilgi her ne kadar evrensel olsa da hocalar anlattıklarını kağıtta görmek isterler.
• Critical essay için, tartışmakta olduğunuz konudaki belirli bir temaya odaklanmayı veya belirli bir pasajın anlamını analiz etmeyi seçebilirsiniz.

2. Adım: Essay’inizi Planlayın

Essay’inizde kullanmak için kaynaklar bulun..

İddialarınızı kanıt ve örneklerle desteklemenizi gerektiren bir akademik essay veya herhangi bir essay türü yazıyorsanız, essay’inizi araştırmalarla desteklemeniz gerekecektir. Konunuz hakkında doğrulanabilir bilgiler sağlayan güncel ve saygın kaynakları, akademik makaleleri, kitapları ya da peer reviewed akademik journal’ları bulmak için okulunuzun database’ine girebilirsiniz.

• Akademik kitaplar ve dergiler iyi birer bilgi kaynaklarıdır. Basılı kaynaklara ek olarak, JSTOR ve Google Scholar gibi bilimsel veri tabanlarında da güvenilir bilgiler bulabilirsiniz.
• Ayrıca mektuplar, görgü tanığı cronic’leri ve fotoğraflar gibi birincil kaynak belgeleri de kullanabilirsiniz.
• Kaynaklarınızı daima eleştirel olarak değerlendirin. Saygın akademisyenlerin araştırma makaleleri bile gizli önyargılar, güncel olmayan bilgiler ve basit hatalar veya hatalı mantık içerebilir.

İpucu: Genel olarak, Wikipedia makaleleri akademik yazı için uygun kaynaklar olarak kabul edilmez. Ancak, makalenin sonundaki “Kaynaklar” bölümünde faydalı kaynaklar bulabilirsiniz.

Kaynaklardan araştırma yaparken not alın.

Konunuzu araştırırken, ilgili bilgiler, ilginizi çeken fikirler ve daha fazla keşfetmeniz gereken sorular hakkında ayrıntılı notlar tutun. Essay’inizde bulduğunuz bilgilerden herhangi birini kullanmayı planlıyorsanız, ayrıntılı olarak citation yapın. Bu, bilgiyi tekrar bulmanızı ve doğru şekilde alıntı yapmanızı sağlayacaktır.

• Notlarınızı tek tek not kartlarına yazmayı veya bunları bilgisayarınızdaki bir metin belgesine girmek yararlı olabilir, böylece istediğiniz şekilde kolayca kopyalayabilir, yapıştırabilir ve yeniden düzenleyebilirsiniz.
• Odaklanmak istediğiniz belirli fikirleri belirleyebilmeniz için notlarınızı farklı kategoriler halinde düzenlemeyi deneyin. Örneğin, kısa bir hikayeyi analiz ediyorsanız, tüm notlarınızı belirli bir tema veya karaktere koyabilirsiniz.

Yanıtlanacak bir soru veya ele alınacak bir sorun seçin.

Araştırmanızı yaparken, muhtemelen odağınızı daha da daralttığınızı göreceksiniz. Örneğin, cevaplamak istediğiniz belirli bir soru olduğunu bulabilir veya konunuz hakkında çürütmek istediğiniz popüler bir argüman veya teori olduğunu keşfedebilirsiniz. Bu soru veya konu essay’inizin veya ana argümanınızın temelini oluşturacaktır.

Örneğin, makaleniz eski Orta Doğu’da Tunç Çağı’nın sona ermesine neden olan faktörlerle ilgiliyse, “Geç Tunç Çağı toplumunun çöküşünde doğal afetler nasıl bir rol oynadı?” sorusuna odaklanabilirsiniz.

Ana argümanınızı özetleyen bir thesis statement oluşturun.

Essay’inizde ele almak istediğiniz belirli bir soru veya fikre ulaştıktan sonra, araştırmanıza bakın ve öne sürmek istediğiniz main point’ler veya argümanlar hakkında düşünün. Main point’lerinizi kısaca 1-2 cümleyle özetlemeye çalışın. Bu sizin thesis statement’iniz olacak. Thesis statement nasıl yazılır ayrıntılı olarak öğrenmek istiyorsanız thesis statement nedir ve nasıl yazılır makalemize bakabilirsiniz.

Bir thesis statement yazmanın kolay bir yolu, ele almak istediğiniz ana soruyu kısaca cevaplamaktır.

Örneğin, soru “Geç Tunç Çağı toplumunun çöküşünde doğal afetler nasıl bir rol oynadı?” ise. o zaman teziniz, “Geç Tunç Çağı’ndaki doğal afetler, bölgedeki yerel ekonomileri istikrarsızlaştırdı. Bu, birkaç büyük Tunç Çağı siyasi merkezinin çöküşüne katkıda bulunan yaygın çatışmalar yaratarak, farklı halkların bir dizi kitlesel göçünü harekete geçirdi.”

şeklinde yazabilirsiniz.

Essay’iniz için bir outline hazırlayın.

Main point’leri düzenlemenize yardımcı olacak bir outline hazırlayın. Net bir thesis statement oluşturduktan sonra, essay’inizde yapacağınız ana noktaları kısaca listeleyin. Çok fazla ayrıntı eklemenize gerek yok – her noktanın veya argümanın ne olacağını özetleyen 1-2 cümle, hatta birkaç kelime yazın. Her nokta için kullanacağınız kanıtları ve örnekleri ele alan alt noktaları ekleyin.

Outline nasıl hazırlanır yazımızdan da detaylıca ve adım adım outline nasıl hazırlanır öğrenebilirsiniz.

Outline yazarken, essay’inizi nasıl düzenlemek istediğinizi düşünün. Örneğin, en güçlü argümanlarınızla başlayabilir ve ardından en zayıf argümanlarınıza geçebilirsiniz. Veya, analiz ettiğiniz kaynağa genel bir bakışla başlayabilir ve ardından çalışmanın ana temalarını, tonunu ve stilini ele almaya devam edebilirsiniz.

Outline’ınız şöyle olabilir:

• Introduction
• Destekleyici örneklerle 1. nokta (sub-point)
• Destekleyici örneklerle 2. nokta(sub-point)
• Destekleyici örneklerle 3. nokta (sub-point)
• Tezinizle ilgili başlıca karşı argüman(lar)
• Karşı argüman(lar)a karşı çürütücüleriniz

Essay Nasıl Yazılır? Essay Sepeti

3. Adım Essay Nasıl Yazılır: Essay’i Yazma

Öncelikle introduction paragrafı yazmalıyız..

Thesis statement’inizi ve outline’ınızı yazdıktan sonra, şimdi de essay’imize bir introduction yazıyoruz. Introduction, thesis statement’iniz ile birlikte konunuz hakkında kısa ve genel bir genel bakış içermelidir. Introduction, okuyucuyu yönlendirmeye ve essay’inizin geri kalanını bağlama oturtmaya yardımcı olacak bilgileri sağlayan yerdir.

• Örneğin, bir sanat eseri hakkında critical essay yazıyorsanız, introduction paragrafı eseri kimin yarattığı, ne zaman ve nerede yaratıldığı gibi bazı temel bilgiler ve eserin kendisinin kısa bir açıklaması ile başlayabilir. Oradan, ele almak istediğiniz çalışmayla ilgili soru(lar)ı tanıtıp thesis statement’inizi yazabilirsiniz.
• Güçlü bir introduction paragrafı, vurgulamak istediğiniz ilk nokta veya argümana bir bağlantı oluşturan kısa bir transition sentence de içermelidir. Örneğin, bir sanat eserinde renk kullanımını tartışıyorsanız, diğer sanatçıların çağdaş eserlerinde sembolik renk kullanımına genel bir bakışla başlamak istediğinizi söyleyerek başlayın.

Body paragrafındaki argümanlarınızı detaylıca yazın.

Outline’ınızdan yola çıkarak, vurgulamak istediğiniz ana noktaların (main point) her birine değinen bir dizi body paragrafı yazın. Her paragraf, bir topic sentence içermelidir – bu paragrafınızda anlatmaya çalıştığınız konuyu kısaca açıklar. Görüşünüzü desteklemek için topic sentence inizi birkaç somut örnekle desteklemelisiniz.

• Örneğin, topic sentence’iniz, “Arthur Conan Doyle’un Sherlock Holmes hikayeleri, P. G. Wodehouse’un Jeeves romanlarını yakından etkilemektedir” gibi bir şey olabilir. Daha sonra Sherlock Holmes’a atıfta bulunan bir pasajdan alıntı yaparak bunu destekleyebilirsiniz.
• Her paragraftaki argümanların makalenizin ana tezine nasıl bağlandığını göstermeye çalışın.

Paragraflar arasında transition sentence’lar kullanın.

Paragraflar arasında geçiş cümleleri (transition sentence) kullanın. Argümanlarınız arasında bağlantılar veya yumuşak geçişler kurarsanız, essay’iniz daha iyi akacaktır. Her paragrafı veya konuyu bir önceki veya sonraki paragrafa bağlamanın yollarını bulmaya çalışın.

• Geçişler oluştururken geçiş cümleleri yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, “in addition”, “therefore”, “similarly”, “subsequently” veya “as a result” gibi kelimeler ve ifadeler kullanın.
• Örneğin, bir sanat eserinde kontrast oluşturmak için renk kullanımını tartıştıysanız, sonraki paragrafa “In addition to color, the artist likewise employs diverse line weights to differentiate between the more dynamic and static figures in the scene”

Olası counter-argument’lardan bahsedin.

Argumentative essay yazıyorsanız, bakış açınıza karşı olan temel argümanları da bilmelisiniz. Bu karşı savları essay’inize dahil etmeniz ve onlara karşı ikna edici kanıtlar sunmanız gerekir.

Örneğin, belirli bir tür karidesin bir eşi cezbetmek için kabuğunu kırmızı alglerle süslediğini savunuyorsanız, kabuk dekorasyonunun aslında yırtıcı hayvanlar için bir uyarı olduğu şeklindeki karşı savı ele almanız gerekir. Bunu, kırmızı karidesin aslında, kabukları süslenmemiş karideslerden daha fazla yendiğine dair kanıt sunarak yapabilirsiniz.

Bir conclusion paragrafı ile essay’inizi tamamlayın.

Essay’inizi bitirmek için, essay’inizin main idea’sını ve thesis statement’inizi kısaca yineleyen bir paragraf yazmalısınız. Argümanlarınızın thesis statement’inizi nasıl desteklediğini belirtin ve ana görüşlerinizi veya argümanlarınızı kısaca özetleyin. Ayrıca hala cevaplanmamış soruları veya daha fazla keşfedilmeyi hak eden fikirleri tartışabilirsiniz.

• Conclusion’ınızı kısa tutun. Uygun uzunluk, makalenin uzunluğuna göre değişse de, genellikle 1-2 paragraftan uzun olmamalıdır.
• Örneğin, 1000 kelimelik bir deneme yazıyorsanız, sonucunuz yaklaşık 4-5 cümle uzunluğunda ve bir paragraf olmalıdır.

Kaynaklarınızı düzgün bir şekilde belirtin.

Başka birinin fikirlerini veya başka bir kaynaktan edindiğiniz bilgileri kullanmayı planlıyorsanız, bilgilerinizin kaynağını belirtmeniz gerekir. Bu, ister doğrudan başka bir kaynaktan alıntı yapıyor olun, ister basitçe onların kelimelerini veya fikirlerini özetliyor veya başka sözcüklerle ifade ediyor olun gerekli olan bir kısımdır.

• Kaynaklarınızı alıntılama şekliniz, kullandığınız alıntı stiline bağlı olarak değişecektir. Tipik olarak, yazarın adını, kaynağın başlığını ve yayın tarihini ve bilgilerin göründüğü sayfa numarası gibi konum bilgilerini eklemeniz gerekir.
• Genel olarak, ortak bilgilerden alıntı yapmanıza gerek yoktur. Örneğin, “Zebra bir tür memelidir” derseniz, bir kaynak belirtmeniz gerekmeyecektir.
• Essay’de herhangi bir kaynaktan alıntı yaptıysanız, alıntı yapılan çalışmaların bir listesini (veya bir kaynakça) sonuna eklemeniz gerekir.

Argumentative essay,  literature essay, opinion essay, admission essay, cause and effect essay, comparison essay, persuasive essay, critical essay, deductive essay, definition essay, exploratory essay,  response essay, expository essay, informal essay, narrative essay, personal essay, research essay, scholarship essay,  classification essay gibi essay’lerin hemen hepsi bu yöntemle kolaylıkla yazılabilir.

Dolayısı ile tüm essay türleri için bu makaleyi bir essay guide gibi kullanabilir, argumentative essay nasıl yazılır, opinion essay nasıl yazılır, cause and effect essay nasıl yazılır buradan adım adım öğrenebilirsiniz.

Essay Nasıl Yazılır – Essay Sepeti

Essay Konuları – Essay Topics

En çok karşılaşılan essay konularına Modern Society, Employment, Education, Parents / Children, Gender Issues, Government, Environment, Technology gibi örnekler verilebilir. Bunların üzerine okumak ve genel kültür sahibi olmak essay yazmanızı çok kolaylaştıracaktır.

Argumentative Essay Nasıl Yazılır

Argumentative essay iki fikrin çatıştığı ve bunların bize göre iyi ve kötü yönlerini neden iyi veya kötü olduğunu anlattığımız essay türüdür. Argumentative essay nasıl yazılır merak edenler aşağıda linkini verdiğimiz yazımızdan ayrıntılı okuyabilirler.

Argumentative essay nasıl yazılır konusunda yazdığımız ve argumentative essay yazmayı basamak basamak örneklerle açıklayan makalemize tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.

Ürettiğimiz fikirlere göre 2 veya 3 body yapıp conclusion kısmında da bunları tekrar kısaca ele alıp essay’imizi bitirebiliriz. On the other hand, in spite of the fact that, however gibi kelimeler argumentative essay yazarken bize yardımcı olacak kelime kalıplarıdır. Bu essay türünde danışmanlık ve destek almak için bizimle irtibata geçebilirsiniz.

Opinion Essay Nasıl Yazılır

Opinion essay nasıl yazılır merak edenlere bu bölümde yardımcı oluyoruz. Opinion essay türünde karsı tarafa empoze etmek aktarmak istediğimiz fikri akademik araştırmalara, eski olaylara ve donelere dayanarak anlatıyoruz.

Opinion essay nasıl yazılır konusunda yazdığımız ve opinion essay yazmayı basamak basamak örneklerle açıklayan makalemize tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.

Daha giriş paragrafında savunduğumuz fikri açıkça vererek yazmaya başlıyoruz.  Daha sonra body paragraflarında;

• i believe that,
• It is worth bearing in mind that,
• So / Therefore / As a result / Consequently / For this reason

gibi kalıpları kullanarak fikrimizi daha da güçlendirme yoluna gidebiliriz. Daha sonra fikrimizi özetleyen bir conclusion paragrafı yaparak essay’imizi bitirebiliriz.

Opinion Essay Nasıl Yazılır? – Essay Sepeti

Compare and Contrast Essay Nasıl Yazılır

Compare and contrast essay nasıl yazılır sorusunun cevabı öncekilerden farklı değildir. Bu türde zıt görüşleri karşılaştırıp bir sonuca varmaya calısıyoruz. “We will discus” kalbını introduction paragrafında kullanarak niyetimizi belirtebiliriz.

• İlk body paragrafında görüşlerin benzeyen yönlerini,
• İkincisinde zıtlıklarını üçüncüsünde ise ikisini karsılastırıp yeni örnekler vererek body kısımlarını bitirebiliriz.
• Conclusion’da ise bunları derleyip önemli yerlerine dokunarak essay’imizi bitirebiliriz.

Bu essay türünde yardım almak için bizimle irtibata gecebilirsiniz.

Cause and Effect Essay Nasıl Yazılır

Cause and effect essay nasıl yazılır diye sorduğumuzda, bu türde introduction’da bir sorunu ele alıyoruz, mesela crystal meth kullanmanın sağlığımızın bozulmasına olan etkileri.

• Birinci paragrafta c meth içmenin hayat kalitemize olan kötü etkileri,
• İkinci paragrafta c meth’in sağlığımıza olan kötü etkileri,
• Üçüncü paragrafta da bizi hapse attırabilecek bir uyusturucu olduğunu anlatıp
• Conclusion’da da kısa bir özet geçtikten sonra essay’imizi bitirebiliriz.

Cause and effect essay nasıl yazılır konusunda yazdığımız ve opinion essay yazmayı basamak basamak örneklerle açıklayan makalemize tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.

Cause and effect essay nasıl yazılır?

Problem Solution Essay Nasıl Yazılır

Problem solution essay nasıl yazılır diye sorduğumuzda, bu türde yazmak için yapmamız gereken birkaç basamak var.

• Önce introduction paragrafında bir hook atıp okuyanın ilgisini çektikten sonra problemleri sıralıyoruz, kaç tane bulduysak.
• Daha sonra body paragraflarında bu söylediğimiz sorunlara çözümlerimizi yazıyoruz ve okuyanı bu çözümler için harekete geçmeye çağırıyoruz.
• Daha sonra conclusion paragrafında da yazdıklarımızın kısa bir özetini geçip essay’imizi bitiriyoruz.

Problem solution essay’lerinizden en iyi sonucu almak için bizden danışmanlık alabilirsiniz.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Advantages and disadvantages essay nasıl yazılır diye sorduğumuzda, öncelikle, introduction’da her zamanki gibi konuyu bir hook ile anlattıktan sonra body’lerde; ilk body advantages yani iyi yanları öteki body’de disadvantages yani kötü yönlerini anlatıp bunları conclusion paragrafında summarize edip bitiriyoruz. Bunu yaparken “one of the main advantages/disadvantages”, “however”, “moreover” gibi terimleri de kullanabiliriz.

Siz de bu tür essay’leriniz için danışmanlık hizmeti almak istiyorsanız bizimle iletişim sayfadasından iletişime gecebilir, ya da aşağıdaki mesaj eklentisi aracılığı ile mesaj atabilirsiniz.

4 thoughts on “ Essay Nasıl Yazılır [7 Essay Türünde Örneklerle Anlatım] ”

hocam thesis yapısı bir essay türünden ötekine fark eder mi? ederse nasıl eder? Sağolun şimdiden.

Yılmaz merhabalar,

Evet ediyor. Mesela argumentative essay’de karşıt görüşü de thesis statement’te geçirmek thesis’imizi güçlendirecektir. Aynısı opinion essay için de geçerli. Sadece savunduğumuz görüşü anlatmamalıyız thesis yazarken.

Çok sağolun çok işime yaradı : )

Buna sevindik Leyla Hanım, öteki yazılarımızdan da her essay türü nasıl yazılır ayrıntılı olarak öğrenebilirsiniz.

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14.756.348 den fazla soru içinde arama yap.

• 2  Cevap

Argumentative essay nasıl yazılır

Argumentative essay nasıl yazılır sorusunun cevabı için bana yardımcı olur musunuz, i̇şte cevaplar.

• 2023-11-16 11:32:49

Argumentative essay, bir konu hakkında kendi fikrinizi ve bu fikrinizi destekleyen kanıtları sunduğunuz bir yazı türüdür. Bu yazı türünde, okuyucuyu kendi fikrinize ikna etmek için mantıklı ve tutarlı bir argüman geliştirmeniz gerekir.

Argumentative essay yazmak için şu adımları takip edebilirsiniz:

• Bir konu seçin.  Argumentative essay yazarken, bir konu seçerken dikkatli olmalısınız. Konunuz, ilginizi çeken ve hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunuz bir konu olmalıdır. Ayrıca, konu, iki karşıt görüş arasında bir tartışmaya izin verecek kadar tartışmalı olmalıdır.
• Araştırma yapın.  Konunuz hakkında araştırma yapmak, güçlü bir argüman geliştirmenin en önemli adımlarından biridir. Araştırma yaparken, konu hakkındaki farklı görüşleri ve bu görüşleri destekleyen kanıtları öğrenin.
• Bir tez cümlesi oluşturun.  Tez cümlesi, essayinizin ana fikrini ifade eden bir cümledir. Tez cümlenizi yazarken, essayinizin amacını ve hangi görüşü savunacağınızı açıkça belirtin.
• Giriş bölümü oluşturun.  Giriş bölümü, essayinizin ana fikrini tanıtmak ve okuyucuyu essayinizi okumaya teşvik etmek için kullanılır. Giriş bölümünde, tez cümlenizi tekrarlayın ve essayinizin amacını açıklayın. Ayrıca, essayinizin konusunu ve önemini okuyucuya tanıtın.
• Ana bölümler oluşturun.  Ana bölümler, essayinizin temel argümanlarını desteklemek için kullanılır. Her bir ana bölümde, bir argüman geliştirin ve bu argümanı destekleyen kanıtlar sunun.
• Sonuç bölümü oluşturun.  Sonuç bölümü, essayinizin ana fikrini özetlemek ve okuyucuyu düşünmeye teşvik etmek için kullanılır. Sonuç bölümünde, tez cümlenizi tekrarlayın ve essayinizin amacına ulaştığını gösterin. Ayrıca, essayinizin sonuçlarını tartışın ve okuyuculara gelecek için bir yol haritası sunun.

Argumentative essay yazarken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı noktalar şunlardır:

• Argümanınızı açık ve anlaşılır bir şekilde ifade edin.
• Kanıtlarınızı güçlü ve ikna edici bir şekilde sunun.
• Karşı argümanları göz önünde bulundurun ve bu argümanları çürütmek için kanıtlar sunun.
• Dilinizi ve üslubunuzu uygun bir şekilde kullanın.

Argumentative essay yazmak, pratik gerektiren bir beceridir. Bu yazı türünde başarılı olmak için, farklı konular hakkında araştırma yapmayı, güçlü argümanlar geliştirmeyi ve kanıtlarınızı etkili bir şekilde sunmayı öğrenmeniz gerekir.

• 2023-11-16 11:34:05

Argumentative essay, bir konu hakkında düşüncelerinizi savunduğunuz ve okuyucuyu ikna etmeye çalıştığınız bir türden oluşur.

İşte bir argumentative essay nasıl yazılır:

Konu Seçimi: İlk adım, üzerinde tartışmak istediğiniz bir konu seçmektir. Konu, genellikle tartışmalı veya çelişkili olmalıdır. Örneğin, "Teknoloji bağımlılığı" veya "Hayvan hakları" gibi konular seçebilirsiniz.

Tez Bildirimi: Essayin başında, savunacağınız tezi ortaya koyan bir tez bildirimi yazın. Tez bildirimi, yazınızın ana fikrini ve argümanını net bir şekilde ifade etmelidir. Bu tez bildirimi, okuyucuya neyi savunduğunuzu ve yazının genel yapısını anlatmalıdır.

Araştırma Yapma: Konuyla ilgili sağlam kanıtlar ve destekleyici bilgiler bulmak için kapsamlı bir araştırma yapın. İstatistikler, araştırmalar, uzman görüşleri ve gerçek yaşam örnekleri gibi kaynaklardan yararlanarak argümanınızı destekleyin.

Yapı Oluşturma: Essayinizin yapısını belirleyin. Geleneksel olarak, giriş, gelişme ve sonuç olmak üzere üç ana bölümden oluşur. Giriş kısmında tez bildiriminizi sunun, gelişme kısmında argümanınızı destekleyen kanıtları sunun ve sonuç kısmında özetleyici bir şekilde tekrar tez bildiriminizi vurgulayın.

Argüman Geliştirme: Gelişme kısmında, argümanınızı mantıklı bir şekilde açıklamaya ve desteklemeye odaklanın. Her bir paragrafta yeni bir noktayı ele alın ve bu noktayı kanıtlarla destekleyin. Ayrıca, muhtemel karşı argümanları da ele alarak bunları çürütebilir ve kendi argümanınızı daha güçlü hale getirebilirsiniz.

Dil ve Akıcılık: Essayi yazarken açık, anlaşılır ve akıcı bir dil kullanmaya özen gösterin. Mantıklı bir şekilde düşünerek ve cümleleri bağlayarak yazınızı akıcı kılın. Ayrıca, gerekliyse örnekler ve açıklamalarla argümanınızı daha da güçlendirebilirsiniz.

Sonuçlandırma: Essayinizi sonuçlandırmak için bir sonuç paragrafı yazın. Burada, tez bildiriminizi özetleyin, argümanınızı güçlendirin ve okuyucuyu düşünmeye veya harekete geçmeye çağırın.

Revize ve Düzeltme: Yazınızı bitirdikten sonra, revizyon yaparak yazınızı gözden geçirin ve dil, anlatım ve imla hatalarını düzeltin. Ayrıca, mantıksal bir tutarlılık sağlamak için essayinizi yeniden okuyarak argümanınızı güçlendirebilirsiniz.

Bu adımları takip ederek argumentative essayinizi yazabilir ve okuyucuyu ikna etmek için etkili bir argüman geliştirebilirsiniz.

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What Is an Argumentative Essay? Simple Examples To Guide You

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Knowing how to form a good argument is at the core of expressing your ideas and opinions, but actually arguing your opinion is hard. Contrary to what perpetually online people believe, arguing doesn’t come down to who is the loudest or most wordy. An argumentative essay is a great way to learn how to create and develop meaningful arguments, but where do you even start?

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of research paper that requires you to:

• Investigate a given topic or theme
• Establish a debatable position involving the given topic
• Collect evidence to support your given position
• Evaluate and refute counterarguments or opposing views

That might sound like a lot of other essays that technically require you to come up with an argument, like expository essays , critical essays , and persuasive essays . Unlike those essays, argumentative essays require much more extensive research , which can include published sources alongside more empirical research (surveying a student body, interviewing experts, or even conducting experiments).

Argumentative essays also take specific sides on debatable topics. Where a typical essay thesis might involve something closer to “I disagree with the themes of this novel, and here is a close reading to explain why,” an argumentative essay takes a stance on a debatable issue (“I think dogs should have the right to vote”). The former draws more on emotion, while the latter is more about hard numbers, data, and quantitative research.

General Structure and Format of an Argumentative Essay

While you do have a little wiggle room, the structure and format of the argumentative essay is fairly rigid. You’re basically stating your argument and then presenting all your evidence to prove that argument. There’s definitely room for personal thought and interpretation, but you mostly want to focus on your argument and evidence.

Your argumentative essay will usually look like:

• An introduction paragraph that states your argument
• Three body paragraphs that introduce evidence to support that argument
• One or two paragraphs that look at conflicting points of view on the topic
• A conclusion that readdresses the thesis and looks toward potential future questions or more research to be done

Depending on the page or word requirements of your essay, you may write more body paragraphs. On the other hand, shorter essays may require you to shorten or completely do away with any analysis of refuting viewpoints.

Argumentative Essay Example

While you might have a general idea of how to write an argumentative essay , it can still be helpful to look at an example at work. Sadly, you’ll have to write your own essay because we simply don’t know your stance on things (What if you don’t think dogs should vote?). On the bright side, we can give you a fairly good example of what an argumentative essay might look like to help you get started.

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Argumentative Essay Introduction Example

Argumentative essays are definitely more research intensive than other essays, but don’t think that means it has to be dry and stuffy. Remember that you still need to use good writing throughout, which also means making an introduction that will hook the reader.

Since Adam and Eve first partook of that forbidden fruit, humans have spent immense resources to develop the perfect accoutrement for all seasons and occasions. While trends continue to evolve with various cultural and economic shifts, pants (also known as slacks) remain the most steadfast form of clothing, holding greater utility and value than all other forms of bottoms.

Argumentative Essay Body Paragraph Example

The body paragraph of an argumentative essay should always present a point that further evaluates your argument along with evidence to support that point. You can (and should!) still present your own thoughts and use your writing voice, but if the paragraph doesn’t directly address the argument you’re trying to make, rethink why that paragraph exists.

Pants are more sustainable than other bottoms, in terms of both manufacturing and daily usage. Ostensibly, the best clothes are the clothes a person chooses to wear frequently, without thought or second guess. In the annual Pants Symposium of 2022, Dr. Jeremy Trousers of Slack University notably said, “Pants have a psychology behind them. Pants can be worn at any time of year and are thus more likely to be worn than to stay stuck in a pile in the closet or at the bottom of a landfill.”

Along with evidence directly supporting your argument, your body paragraphs can also present evidence that refutes counter arguments or conflicting points of view.

Many people state that pants are naturally built for discomfort. However, this argument is specious at best. A survey of the student campus found that pants were not more or less comfortable than any other item of clothing. This suggests that pants are not as uncomfortable as often stated by the larger population, while also bringing to light the naturally subjective concept of “discomfort.”

Argumentative Essay Conclusion Example

While conclusions can feel extraneous, they’re an opportunity to consider questions related to your argument that are worth further research in some other form or future paper. It’s basically acknowledging that any good argument comes with an ongoing conversation.

Pants are the best bottom covering and one of the best forms of clothing among all basic metrics. Questions about labor practices and materials used in manufacturing are worth addressing, but these apply to larger clothing industry standards. Further consideration of the clothing industry’s impact on ecology and human labor is worthy and may prove to only support pants supremacy.

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9.3: The Argumentative Essay

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Learning Objectives

• Examine types of argumentative essays

Argumentative Essays

You may have heard it said that all writing is an argument of some kind. Even if you’re writing an informative essay, you still have the job of trying to convince your audience that the information is important. However, there are times you’ll be asked to write an essay that is specifically an argumentative piece.

An argumentative essay is one that makes a clear assertion or argument about some topic or issue. When you’re writing an argumentative essay, it’s important to remember that an academic argument is quite different from a regular, emotional argument. Note that sometimes students forget the academic aspect of an argumentative essay and write essays that are much too emotional for an academic audience. It’s important for you to choose a topic you feel passionately about (if you’re allowed to pick your topic), but you have to be sure you aren’t too emotionally attached to a topic. In an academic argument, you’ll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you’ll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions.

Argumentative essays are quite common in academic writing and are often an important part of writing in all disciplines. You may be asked to take a stand on a social issue in your introduction to writing course, but you could also be asked to take a stand on an issue related to health care in your nursing courses or make a case for solving a local environmental problem in your biology class. And, since argument is such a common essay assignment, it’s important to be aware of some basic elements of a good argumentative essay.

When your professor asks you to write an argumentative essay, you’ll often be given something specific to write about. For example, you may be asked to take a stand on an issue you have been discussing in class. Perhaps, in your education class, you would be asked to write about standardized testing in public schools. Or, in your literature class, you might be asked to argue the effects of protest literature on public policy in the United States.

However, there are times when you’ll be given a choice of topics. You might even be asked to write an argumentative essay on any topic related to your field of study or a topic you feel that is important personally.

Whatever the case, having some knowledge of some basic argumentative techniques or strategies will be helpful as you write. Below are some common types of arguments.

Causal Arguments

• In this type of argument, you argue that something has caused something else. For example, you might explore the causes of the decline of large mammals in the world’s ocean and make a case for your cause.

Evaluation Arguments

• In this type of argument, you make an argumentative evaluation of something as “good” or “bad,” but you need to establish the criteria for “good” or “bad.” For example, you might evaluate a children’s book for your education class, but you would need to establish clear criteria for your evaluation for your audience.

Proposal Arguments

• In this type of argument, you must propose a solution to a problem. First, you must establish a clear problem and then propose a specific solution to that problem. For example, you might argue for a proposal that would increase retention rates at your college.

Narrative Arguments

• In this type of argument, you make your case by telling a story with a clear point related to your argument. For example, you might write a narrative about your experiences with standardized testing in order to make a case for reform.

Rebuttal Arguments

• In a rebuttal argument, you build your case around refuting an idea or ideas that have come before. In other words, your starting point is to challenge the ideas of the past.

Definition Arguments

• In this type of argument, you use a definition as the starting point for making your case. For example, in a definition argument, you might argue that NCAA basketball players should be defined as professional players and, therefore, should be paid.

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Essay Examples

• Click here to read an argumentative essay on the consequences of fast fashion . Read it and look at the comments to recognize strategies and techniques the author uses to convey her ideas.
• In this example, you’ll see a sample argumentative paper from a psychology class submitted in APA format. Key parts of the argumentative structure have been noted for you in the sample.

Link to Learning

For more examples of types of argumentative essays, visit the Argumentative Purposes section of the Excelsior OWL .

Contributors and Attributions

• Argumentative Essay. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/rhetorical-styles/argumentative-essay/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Image of a man with a heart and a brain. Authored by : Mohamed Hassan. Provided by : Pixabay. Located at : pixabay.com/illustrations/decision-brain-heart-mind-4083469/. License : Other . License Terms : pixabay.com/service/terms/#license

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• Knowledge Base
• How to write an expository essay

How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/expository-essay/

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