The Strategy Story

Nike Business Model: Not a business but an inspiration

Born in a family of runners, Nike has always been a household name. I would spend a considerable amount of time trying new models and visiting the Nike Website for any possible discounts.

Quite recently, I finished Phil Knight’s Memoir- Shoe Dog. The story behind the brand speaks of resilience. Nike entered an already dominated market, faced supply-chain issues, financial problems, and lawsuits.

Each hurdle had the potential to put them out of business, but they fought against all odds and emerged to be the most dominant player in the sportswear market. Today, let us analyze the industry and the business model & strategies that made Nike a success story.

The Sportswear Industry

The sportswear industry in the world is dominated by Nike, Adidas, Asics, and UnderArmour. The global sportswear market size is projected to reach US$ 113190 million by 2026, from US$ 93160 million in 2020, at a CAGR of 3.3% during 2021-2026.

The sportswear industry saw a hit during the COVID 19 pandemic; however, it fared far better than the rest of the apparel industry. There was a shift in the sales pattern; people started to buy sportswear for indoor sports rather than outdoor sports.

The industry saw a change in their customer base- there was an increase in women buyers, and currently, more than 50% of buyers are women. Moreover, the pandemic shifted the public’s focus towards physical health and the importance of an active life, which boosted sales for the sportswear industry.

The industry is highly competitive as there is a shortage of raw materials and incredible demand. This problem causes an imbalance in the supply chain. New companies often do not have the funds to handle such an imbalance. Nike faced the same issue for a very long time and was floating due to supply-chain delays but eventually dealt with it after it introduced the idea of “futures” to its stockholders.

The problem was then resolved after the cash inflow when the company became public. However, even a small market share in this segment can yield good profits. Nike was not the first to enter this market, but with its innovative designs and marketing strategies, it managed to make its way to the top. Nike doesn’t sell shoes. It sells an idea with its marketing strategy!!

Infographic: Nike Remains a Firm Favorite of American Teens | Statista

Nike’s Outsourcing Business Model

Nike has a mass-market business model which caters to sports enthusiasts. The product categories are broadly shoes, sports apparel, and accessories. Their first products were running shoes, given that Phil Knight was a runner himself.

Before they went public, they opened their Apparel line, which has been equally successful. They ventured out to Basketball sneakers and slowly created a demand for shoes as footwear used for daily use.

business plan of nike company

Nike Inc. (originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports) first started as a reseller for Onitsuka Tiger shoes from Japan. Post their fallout, they outsourced their manufacturing from 300 independent suppliers in 35 countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, etc. Today, there are 1096 Nike retail stores worldwide, apart from E-commerce and online platforms. They sell their products in 170 countries across the world. Nike currently has a brand value of 34.8Bn USD.

business plan of nike company

They have the highest market share in the shoes and sports apparel department. They were the first American shoe-selling company to open their warehouse and sell their products in the Chinese market. Countries such as India, Italy, Mexico, and Argentina have manufacturing units catering to local markets. This move significantly lowers the supply chain woes and makes Nike accessible all over the world.

Infographic: The World’s Most Valuable Apparel Brands | Statista

Value Proposition

Nike’s business model focuses on Innovation and Customization. Despite the sportswear being outsourced, Nike maintains strict quality checks. It spends a lot of resources and time for designing, research, and development.

Bill Bowerman (Nike’s early partner) would often use waffle irons to experiment with shoes! Their designs are admirable- anyone who has a pair of Nike’s Air Zooms can vouch for this. They introduced the world to Air-Cushioning technology in shoes.

Infographic: Nike Still on Top of the Sneaker World | Statista

There is a special team- Nike Explore Team Sport Research Lab, which is responsible for innovations. It employs researchers with doctorates in biomedical engineering, biomechanics, kinesiology, mechanical engineering, physics, physiology, and systems science. The company maintains advisory boards and research committees consisting of athletes, trainers, coaches, orthopedists, podiatrists, equipment managers, and experts who can guide the product design and development process.

Customization is another feature that Nike provides. NikeID is a service that allows buyers to customize their shoes. They can choose colors, sports style, and traction. One can visit Nike by You, Custom shoes and have a shoe tailored to their needs and likes.

Brand positioning and Advertising

When Knight first started Nike, he did not believe in the power of advertising. Funny how things change, Nike spent 3.59 billion U.S. dollars only on advertising and promotional events in 2020. Nike roughly spends 10% of its revenue on advertising. However, their marketing strategy often reminds me of a verse from the book and their spirit throughout the book.

business plan of nike company

I’d tell men and women in their mid-twenties not to settle for a job or a profession or even a career. Seek a calling. Even if you don’t know what that means, seek it. Phil Knight

The first employees of the firm were Shoe dogs. Bill Bowerman was Phil Knight’s track coach. Jeff Johnson and Phil Knight went for 13-mile runs when they met to discuss strategies. All of them loved running and shoes. Their love for running pushed them to sell shoes and build amazing designs for runners around the world.

They were passionate about the cause and reflected the same in their marketing strategies. More than advertising their shoes, they advertise running and sports. They are master storytellers; they create demand for themselves by inspiring people to take up sports.

Another amazing strategy that makes the brand alluring is that it is inclusive and takes a firm stand on social issues. Nike was one of the first brands to release Pro Hijab, a product for Muslim women in sports. They’ve encouraged women empowerment and involvement of women in sports- their social media channel NikeWomen inspires women to take up sport and a healthy lifestyle.

Nike’s worldwide fan following is certainly anchored to its essence of standing for social justice over and over again. The recent decision of  Nike to split with soccer player Neymar  based on an allegation raised by a female employee of sexual harassment by the soccer player affirms the brand’s willingness and effort to stick to social norms.

Check out this story on how Nikes stand for social justice has created a powerful  node  in its  brand association .

The company supported and debuted an ad campaign centered on Colin Kaepernick. He was a former NFL player who refused to stand for the national anthem before his games in protest of racism and discrimination in America. The sport boycotted him due to political pressure, but Nike debuted an ad campaign supporting the cause right after the event.

When Nike first started, celebrity endorsements were considered one-way tickets to putting a brand’s shoes on the map. Nike has indeed continued to follow this particular strategy and has the world’s leading athletes to promote its products, including Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan, Cristiano Ronaldo, Rafael Nadal, and many more. In the 2016 Olympics, In the category of shoe brands- Nike had the highest number of players who won medals.

Wrapping up

Shoes are one of the world’s oldest creations. One thing that can be observed is how Nike has always been a pioneer in innovating shoes and sports apparel. Nike has built a business model that observes trends and always stayed relevant to the market.

Entrepreneurs can surely take a leaf out of Nike’s books. Stay resilient, relevant, do not be intimidated by competition, and sell a vision rather than a product.

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Manasvi is an aspiring entrepreneur - always on hunt for problems she can solve. She’s an education, business and public policy enthusiast. She loves spending her weekends teaching underprivileged children or on her couch reading books.

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Complete Business Model of Nike | IIDE

business plan of nike company

By Aditya Shastri

Quick Read   Explore the Nike business model in this comprehensive case study. Understand how Nike’s innovative athletic footwear and apparel approach drives its global success and market leadership.

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business plan of nike company

Forget dusty warehouses filled with imported shoes. Nike’s story is a pop culture phenomenon, a tale of a small company transforming into a billion-dollar brand. Today, the Swoosh isn’t just a logo, it’s a symbol of athletic excellence recognised worldwide.

Boasting the title of the world’s largest sportswear brand, Nike doesn’t just sell shoes and apparel – it sells inspiration. With a market share of a whopping $39.1 billion, they’ve left the competition in the dust. But what is the business model of Nike and how did a company built on a borrowed waffle iron recipe become a global icon?

Before we dissect the marketing genius behind Nike, let’s lace up and take a jog through their history. Understanding a company’s core values and past is key to unlocking the secrets of their success. So, get ready to be surprised – the rise from a Japanese shoe importer to a world-renowned brand is a story waiting to be explored.

As we delve into the success story of Nike, it’s important to acknowledge the ever-expanding field of digital marketing. This dynamic field plays a crucial role in today’s business landscape, and understanding its principles can be incredibly valuable. For those located in Mumbai, we have digital marketing courses in mumbai , for some, there are other courses such as digital marketing courses in south delhi .

And lastly, we have digital marketing courses in ahmedabad . These courses can all help you get started on your journey into this exciting field.

Now that we’ve addressed potential interests, let’s delve into Nike as a company. Understanding its foundation will be key to examining its business model in the next section.

Business Model of Nike- Nike Logo

Source: Google

Founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by the Coach and Student duo, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight who are currently the co-founders of the company. It became ‘Nike’ in 1971 after the Greek goddess of victory.

The company’s world headquarters are situated near Beaverton, Oregon, (USA). It employs over 75,500 people around the globe. In 2020 the brand alone was valued at around $32 billion, making it the foremost valuable brand among sports businesses.

Nike is well known for its ‘Swoosh’ logo and its ‘Just Do It’ slogan. Other than its brand, Nike also markets its product offerings under the brand names Nike Pro, Nike+, Nike Golf, Nike Blazers, Air Jordan, Air Max, and others as subsidiaries including brands Jordan, Hurley Int., and Converse.

Now having known so much about the company, let’s understand how this valuable brand makes money by looking at its detailed business model.

Business Model of Nike

A company’s business model serves as its roadmap to revenue generation. It outlines the products or services a company offers, the target market it aims to reach, and the expenses it anticipates incurring. Nike’s business model is a prime example of a well-defined strategy that has fueled its rise to athletic apparel dominance.

Let’s take a closer look and dissect the key elements that make Nike’s business model one by one. This exploration will provide valuable insights into the strategies behind Nike’s success.

The Nike Business Model: Market Share &Analysis

Nike maintains a powerful position in the global sportswear market, boasting an estimated market share of around 27.4% as of 2023 (source: Statista). This dominance can be attributed to several key factors within Nike’s business model.

The growing emphasis on health and fitness worldwide fuels a rising demand for athletic wear and footwear. Nike’s business model is adept at adapting to these trends, allowing them to capitalise on this expanding market.

Furthermore, their commitment to technological advancements ensures they stay ahead of the curve and maintain a competitive edge.

Nike’s success is reflected in impressive statistics. For example, a pair of Nike Waffle Shoes recently sold for a staggering $475,500, becoming the most expensive sneakers ever auctioned. Additionally, Nike boasts a vast global presence with over 1,152 brand stores worldwide. In terms of market share, Nike stands at a dominant 27.4%, surpassing industry rivals Adidas and Reebok. This market share solidifies Nike’s position as the world’s leading footwear company.

Market analysis is a crucial component for any business to thrive, regardless of whether they operate in traditional or digital spaces. Understanding your target audience is essential for developing effective marketing strategies.

While traditional marketing channels are widely accessible, the digital realm offers unique advantages. It allows for targeted campaigns, real-time data analysis, and broader reach.

To excel in the digital marketing world, consider enrolling in a reputable post-graduate digital marketing programme . Rest assured that this programme will cover key topics like market analysis, social media marketing, and data analytics.

However, for those who may not be interested in a full postgraduate program, the world of digital marketing courses offers a vast and ever-evolving landscape. These courses can range from beginner-friendly introductions to in-depth specialisations on specific digital marketing channels like search engine optimization (SEO) or pay-per-click (PPC) advertising.

The Nike Business Model: Product Offerings

Business Model of Nike - Nike's Products

Nike’s product offerings encompass a wide range of athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment. This diverse product portfolio caters to various sports like running, basketball, soccer, and training, ensuring a broad market appeal. Innovation is a cornerstone of Nike’s business model, and this is evident in their iconic product lines such as the Air Max, Flyknit, and React series. The introduction of new technologies like Vaporfly and ZoomX further underscores their commitment to pushing boundaries and enhancing athletic performance. Additionally, NikeiD, their platform for customization, allows customers to personalize products, fostering deeper brand loyalty.

The Nike Business Model: Target Audience

Nike’s marketing strategy targets a broad audience, encompassing anyone interested in purchasing athletic and sports apparel, footwear, and equipment. This diverse customer base is a significant strength within Nike’s business model. Geographically, Nike’s market is divided into four main regions, generating revenue in order of prominence from North America, EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa), Greater China, and APLA (Asia Pacific and Latin America).

Nike’s target audience is equally wide-ranging, attracting athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and fashion-conscious individuals across various age groups and income levels. The brand caters to both ends of the spectrum, offering high-performance gear for professional athletes and stylish, comfortable options for casual consumers. Extensive marketing campaigns featuring top athletes further solidify brand recognition and attract a diverse audience.

By effectively reaching both professional and amateur athletes, Nike cultivates a loyal and extensive customer base.

The Nike Business Model: Funding & Investors

Nike’s initial public offering (IPO) in 1980 marked a significant milestone, raising substantial capital to fuel expansion and innovation. This access to capital is a key resource within Nike’s business model. Major investors, including institutional giants like Vanguard Group and BlackRock, demonstrate confidence in Nike’s long-term prospects. The company’s strong financial performance is a testament to the effectiveness of its business model. Profits are strategically reinvested in key areas:

Research and Development (R&D): Developing cutting-edge technologies and materials for performance apparel and footwear.

Marketing: Maintaining brand awareness and attracting new customers through targeted marketing campaigns.

Global Expansion: Establishing a presence in new markets and growing their international customer base.

Nike’s consistent profitability and robust cash flow create a positive feedback loop, supporting further investment and propelling their long-term growth and continued market leadership.

The Nike Business Model: Revenue Model

Nike’s revenue model thrives on selling footwear, apparel, and equipment. They distribute these products through a meticulously crafted network encompassing their retail stores, user-friendly online platforms, and established wholesale partners ( key partners of Nike). This multi-channel approach, often referred to as an omnichannel strategy, has been instrumental in Nike’s success. In 2022, they reported a stellar $46.7 billion in revenue (source: Nike Annual Report), with a significant portion coming from direct-to-consumer sales through their online and physical stores. This trend highlights the effectiveness of their omnichannel strategy for driving sales within Nike’s business model.

Beyond core product sales, Nike generates additional revenue streams through licensing agreements and collaborations with renowned designers and celebrities. This diversification strengthens Nike’s revenue model, providing a financial safety net against economic downturns. The consistent profitability from Nike’s revenue model allows the company to reinvest in critical areas. These investments fuel innovation in technologies and materials for their products, while also propelling strategic marketing campaigns to maintain brand awareness and attract new customers. This cycle of reinvestment fuels Nike’s business plan and solidifies their position as a global leader in athletic wear.

 Business Model of Nike - Nike's Revenue Model

The Nike Business Plan: Marketing Strategy

Nike’s marketing prowess is undeniable. Their strategy hinges on forging deep emotional connections with consumers. They achieve this through powerful storytelling that inspires, coupled with strategic endorsements by iconic athletes like Michael Jordan and Serena Williams. This targeted approach cultivates brand loyalty and resonates with a broad audience.

Nike’s marketing strategy extends far beyond inspirational stories and celebrity faces. They leverage a well-rounded marketing mix to amplify brand awareness and drive sales. This mix encompasses a variety of channels:

Traditional Advertising: Powerful television commercials and strategic print placements solidify brand recognition.

Digital Marketing: A user-friendly e-commerce platform and strategic social media engagement allow Nike to connect with customers directly. Understanding how Nike leverages these elements to build brand affinity is a key lesson explored in many online digital marketing courses.

Social Proof: Influencer partnerships and user-generated content campaigns foster a sense of community and authenticity.

While their marketing is effective, Nike’s success isn’t solely reliant on it. Their commitment to cutting-edge technologies and performance-driven products, alongside a stylish aesthetic, resonates with a wide range of consumers.

This extends from professional athletes seeking peak performance to casual fitness enthusiasts looking for both style and function. Understanding how Nike caters to such a diverse audience and balances product development with marketing strategies is a valuable lesson explored in many best online marketing courses that you shouldn’t miss out on.

Business Plan of Nike

1. the focus should always be on telling a story instead of the brand itself.

Nike recognises that simply touting product features is no longer enough in today’s marketing landscape. To cultivate long-term customer engagement, brands need to offer a compelling narrative. Nike has embraced this shift by transitioning from object-centric advertising to storytelling that inspires.

Their iconic slogan, ‘Just Do It,’ exemplifies this approach. It transcends product promotion and embodies a lifestyle centred on conquering challenges and reaching one’s full potential.

2. Using the Platforms That the Customer Uses

Business Model of Nike - Nike's Tagline

In a strategic shift, Nike has prioritised YouTube as its key customer channel, recognising a growing preference for video content among its target audience. This move reflects Nike’s evolving marketing philosophy, which emphasises proactive outreach and engaging directly with consumers on their preferred platforms.

Understanding how successful brands like Nike adapt their strategies to changing consumer behaviour is a valuable lesson for any marketer. Numerous online resources delve into these evolving strategies, offering insights into areas like YouTube marketing and beyond.

One such course that you shouldn’t miss out on is this free digital marketing masterclass . But, why this particular course you may ask? The beauty of these resources lies in their flexibility.

Whether you’re interested in a broad overview of digital marketing or want to dive deeper into a specific platform like learning about Instagram through its free instagram marketing course , there’s a programme that will fit everybody’s needs.

3. Always Allow the Target Audience to Create Their Content

Nike recognises the importance of customer agency, believing that consumers should have the opportunity to personalise products to reflect their needs and preferences. This philosophy extends to their innovative customisation programme, which allows customers to design athletic footwear that aligns with their unique style.

By offering this level of customisation, Nike fosters a sense of value and individuality among its customers, making them feel like active participants in the design process. This approach strengthens customer loyalty and reinforces the brand’s commitment to innovation and catering to diverse tastes.

4. Develop Viral Content That People Will Love to Read and Share

The history of Nike advertising has witnessed many ups and downs, but most of the time, the trend has been phenomenal. Nike has always believed that creating viral content is the key to grabbing your target market’s attention.

Implementing this they have always innovated and proposed new ways of distributing new ideas. And as a result, Nike’s advertising became popular all around the world which isn’t so easy to achieve for a sports shoe manufacturing company.

5. Always Be Aware of the Current Social Issues

Any brand needs to be aware of the current social issues surrounding the world. It should have a few campaigns addressing them, for this Nike always tried to project a picture of authenticity and choose such protagonists for its advertisements characters that symbolised emerging social and cultural movements.

In the following years, Nike has developed its tactics by placing a greater emphasis on the spokesperson of its products and combining them into a successful strategy, by signing contracts with the most popular athletes. This has made it an ‘Athlete’s Brand’.

I hope you’ve enjoyed reading this case study so far. If you’d like to learn more about similar marketing strategies, check out our collection of digital marketing case studies. You might be surprised by the wide range of brands we cover, and you’re sure to find some interesting insights.

But, if you need help while choosing where to begin, a great place to start is by examining the marketing mix of Adidas and the marketing mix of Samsung .

The Nike Business Plan: Value Proposition

This next business model of Nike lies in offering high-quality, innovative, and stylish athletic products that enhance performance and comfort. The brand’s commitment to sustainability and social responsibility further enhances its appeal. Nike’s extensive range of products, coupled with customisation options, ensures a personalised experience for consumers.

The seamless integration of physical and digital retail channels enhances convenience and accessibility. With this, Nike’s business model ensures high customer satisfaction and loyalty. Nike offers a diverse variety of products to inspire anyone to become an athlete. Their products heavily rely on the quality of their products, innovation (R&D), and status of the brand. This is the foundation of the Nike brand and it’s exactly what the customers seek when they buy a Nike product.

The Nike Business Plan: Operational Model

Nike’s business plan integrates advanced manufacturing processes, efficient supply chain management, and stringent quality control. The company operates a global network of manufacturing facilities and distribution centres, ensuring timely delivery and product availability. Nike’s investment in automation and sustainable practices enhances operational efficiency and reduces environmental impact.

The company’s focus on innovation extends to its supply chain, with initiatives like 3D printing and recycled materials. The operational model supports Nike’s ability to scale and adapt to market demands.

The Nike Business Plan: Strategic Alliances & Partnerships

Nike forms strategic alliances with athletes, sports teams, designers, and technology companies to enhance its product offerings and brand image. Key partners of Nike like LeBron James and Cristiano Ronaldo drive brand credibility and visibility.

Collaborations with designers, such as Virgil Abloh and Sacai, create exclusive product lines that attract fashion-forward consumers. Alliances with technology firms enable innovations in wearable tech and performance tracking. These strategic partnerships support Nike’s market expansion and product innovation.

The Nike Business Plan: Technological Innovations

The business model of Nike invests heavily in research and development to drive technological innovation in its products. The company uses advanced materials, such as Flyknit and React foam, to enhance performance and comfort. Innovations like the Nike Adapt self-lacing shoes and the Nike Training Club app showcase Nike’s commitment to integrating technology into its products and services. The focus on sustainability has led to the development of eco-friendly materials and processes. Technological advancements ensure Nike remains at the forefront of the sportswear industry.

The world of digital marketing extends far beyond these cities. If these locations aren’t convenient for you, don’t worry! Our comprehensive digital marketing blog offers a wealth of resources and information regardless of your location.

The Nike Business Model : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Nike’s CSR initiatives focus on sustainability, community support, and diversity and inclusion. The company aims to achieve zero carbon and zero waste through its Move to Zero initiative. Nike promotes sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials and reducing water usage in manufacturing. Community engagement programmes, such as the Nike Community Impact Fund, support youth sports and education are all a big part of Nike’s business model . The company’s commitment to diversity and inclusion is reflected in its workforce policies and supplier diversity initiatives. The CSR efforts enhance Nike’s brand reputation and contribute to global well-being.

The Nike Business Plan: Top Competitors Analysis

  • Adidas : Competes with Nike in athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories, known for its innovative products and collaborations with celebrities and designers.
  • Puma : Offers a wide range of sportswear and accessories, focusing on performance and lifestyle products, competing with Nike on design and innovation.
  • Under Armour : Competes in performance apparel and footwear, known for its compression gear and innovative fabric technologies.
  • New Balance : Focuses on athletic footwear and apparel, offering a blend of performance and style, competing with Nike in running and training segments.
  • Reebok : A subsidiary of Adidas, competes in fitness and lifestyle segments, known for its CrossFit and training products.

On the analysis of the business model of Nike, we can see that it has implemented its business model splendidly. Its product offerings, customer segmentation, value proposition, customer relationship, key activities, etc are on point.

The evolution of Nike’s advertising campaign proves that the digital marketing strategies were a hit. The success story of Nike is halfway based on constant innovation and timely investments, which have resulted in Nike making a profit of millions of dollars each year.

The success of the business model of Nike relies on the sum of innovation and marketing. The company faces some serious competition in the market – such as Adidas or Reebok. Honing their digital marketing strategy, Nike is making master moves to ensure that they are at the forefront of digital marketing and giving customers what they want, easy and fast.

Hope you liked this case study and found it informative and insightful!

FAQs About Nike's Business Model

Nike's business model focuses on designing, manufacturing, and selling high-quality athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment through direct and wholesale channels.

Nike makes money through the sales of footwear, apparel, and equipment, as well as from licensing and collaborations.

Nike’s main products include athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment for various sports and activities.

Nike’s top competitors include Adidas, Puma, Under Armour, New Balance, and Reebok.

Nike uses advanced materials, wearable tech, and digital platforms to enhance product performance and customer experience.

Nike's target audience includes athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and fashion-conscious individuals across various age groups and income levels.

Nike holds approximately 27.4% of the global sportswear market.

Nike’s CSR initiatives focus on sustainability, community support, and diversity and inclusion through programmes like Move to Zero and the Nike Community Impact Fund.

Nike’s value proposition is offering high-quality, innovative, and stylish athletic products that enhance performance and comfort.

Nike markets its products through inspirational storytelling, athlete endorsements, digital marketing, and social media engagement.

business plan of nike company

Author's Note: My name is Aditya Shastri and I have written this case study with the help of my students from IIDE's online digital marketing courses in India . Practical assignments, case studies & simulations helped the students from this course present this analysis. Building on this practical approach, we are now introducing a new dimension for our online digital marketing course learners - the Campus Immersion Experience. If you found this case study helpful, please feel free to leave a comment below.

Aditya Shastri

Lead Trainer & Head of Learning & Development at IIDE

Leads the Learning & Development segment at IIDE. He is a Content Marketing Expert and has trained 6000+ students and working professionals on various topics of Digital Marketing. He has been a guest speaker at prominent colleges in India including IIMs...... [Read full bio]

Sneakers

Amazing content, keep it up, you gained a fan! I hope you create more content like this.

Unnati Punadiya

Wow! This case study dives deep into Nike’s business model, showcasing its key success factors and strategies. Amazing!

Rupak Rai

With amazing products and smart marketing, they’re sprinting ahead in the sportswear race. Nike’s business model is great!

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Nike: Business Model, SWOT Analysis, and Competitors 2024

Inside This Article

Nike is a global sports apparel giant, renowned for its iconic swoosh logo and innovative products. This blog article delves into Nike's business model, providing insights into how the company operates and generates revenue. Additionally, a SWOT analysis will be conducted to evaluate Nike's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the ever-evolving market. Furthermore, the article will explore Nike's competitors and examine how the company maintains its competitive edge in the industry. Stay tuned to gain a comprehensive understanding of Nike's current position in the market and its future prospects for 2024.

What You Will Learn:

  • Who owns Nike: Discover the ownership structure of Nike and the key stakeholders involved in the company.
  • Nike's mission statement: Gain insights into Nike's mission and values, and how they shape the company's overall direction and decision-making.
  • How Nike makes money: Explore the various revenue streams and business strategies that contribute to Nike's financial success.
  • Nike Business Model Canvas Explained: Understand the different components of Nike's business model canvas and how they interrelate to support the company's operations and growth.
  • Nike's competitors: Learn about the main competitors in the sports apparel and footwear industry and how Nike positions itself against them.
  • Nike SWOT Analysis: Explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing Nike, providing a comprehensive understanding of the company's current position in the market.

Who owns Nike?

Ownership structure of nike.

Nike, the globally recognized sportswear brand, operates under a complex ownership structure. As a publicly traded company, Nike is owned by a diverse group of shareholders who hold its stock. However, a few significant stakeholders have a notable influence on the company's direction and decision-making processes.

Founders and Executive Team

Nike's origins trace back to its founders, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. Although they no longer have direct ownership, their legacy is deeply ingrained in the company's core values and vision. Today, Nike's executive team, led by CEO John Donahoe, plays a crucial role in shaping Nike's future strategies and operations.

Institutional Investors

A significant portion of Nike's ownership lies with institutional investors. These investors are typically large financial institutions such as mutual funds, pension funds, and asset management companies. They hold substantial amounts of Nike stock on behalf of their clients, including individual investors and organizations.

Individual and Retail Investors

Individual investors, including retail investors, also play a critical role in Nike's ownership. These are everyday people who buy Nike stock through brokerage accounts, retirement plans, or other investment vehicles. Their collective ownership, though dispersed, can have a meaningful impact on the company's overall ownership structure.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

Another important category of Nike's ownership is through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These investment funds pool money from multiple investors to buy a diversified portfolio of stocks, including Nike. By investing in ETFs, individuals can indirectly own Nike shares without purchasing them directly.

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

Nike offers Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) as a way to incentivize and reward its employees. Through these plans, employees can become partial owners of the company by receiving shares or stock options. This ownership structure further aligns the interests of employees with the success and performance of Nike.

Other Stakeholders

Apart from the aforementioned ownership categories, Nike's ownership extends to other stakeholders as well. These include suppliers, business partners, and strategic investors who may hold specific ownership stakes or have influence over the company's operations due to close business relationships.

In summary, Nike's ownership is distributed among a wide range of shareholders, including founders, institutional investors, individual investors, ETFs, and employees. This diverse ownership structure reflects the company's commitment to maintaining a broad base of ownership and fostering a sense of collective responsibility towards its success.

What is the mission statement of Nike?

Nike's mission statement.

Nike's mission statement is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. The company believes that if you have a body, you are an athlete, and it strives to create products and experiences that empower and motivate individuals to reach their full potential.

Inspiring and innovating

Nike's mission statement reflects its commitment to inspire and innovate. By constantly pushing boundaries and challenging the status quo, Nike aims to create products that not only meet the needs of athletes but also exceed their expectations. This drive for innovation can be seen in the advanced technologies and materials used in Nike's footwear, apparel, and equipment.

Inclusive athleticism

Nike's mission statement emphasizes inclusivity by stating that everyone is an athlete. This means that Nike's products and experiences are designed to cater to individuals of all ages, genders, sizes, and abilities. By embracing diversity, Nike aims to celebrate and empower athletes from all walks of life, encouraging them to pursue their passions and achieve their goals.

Empowering individuals

Nike's mission statement also highlights its objective to empower individuals. Through its products, campaigns, and initiatives, Nike aims to inspire people to believe in themselves, overcome obstacles, and unleash their full potential. By providing athletes with the tools they need to succeed, Nike seeks to empower individuals to push their limits and achieve greatness in their respective fields.

Global reach

Lastly, Nike's mission statement emphasizes its global reach. The company's commitment to bringing inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world demonstrates its ambition to connect with individuals worldwide. By expanding its presence in various countries and cultures, Nike aims to make a positive impact on the lives of athletes globally, fostering a sense of community and unity through the power of sport.

In summary, Nike's mission statement encapsulates its dedication to inspiring and innovating, promoting inclusive athleticism, empowering individuals, and reaching a global audience. These core principles guide Nike in its pursuit of excellence and its mission to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world.

How does Nike make money?

Selling athletic footwear and apparel.

One of the primary ways Nike generates revenue is through the sale of athletic footwear and apparel. Known for its iconic swoosh logo, Nike offers a wide range of products for various sports and activities. From running shoes to basketball sneakers, and from soccer jerseys to yoga pants, Nike caters to the needs of athletes and fitness enthusiasts worldwide.

Nike's footwear line is particularly popular, with innovative designs and technologies that aim to enhance performance and provide comfort. Whether it's the latest Air Max series or the timeless Jordan sneakers, Nike constantly introduces new styles to attract customers. The company also collaborates with athletes, celebrities, and designers to create limited edition and exclusive collections, further driving demand.

Licensing and endorsements

Nike's brand recognition and global reach have allowed the company to secure licensing agreements and endorsements with various professional sports leagues, teams, and individual athletes. Through these partnerships, Nike can use team logos, player names, and other intellectual property on its products, including jerseys, shoes, and accessories.

Endorsements play a significant role in Nike's marketing strategy. The company sponsors numerous world-renowned athletes, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James, and Serena Williams. By associating its brand with these high-profile figures, Nike aims to create a positive image and inspire consumers to purchase its products.

Direct-to-consumer sales

In recent years, Nike has placed a strong emphasis on its direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales channel. This includes selling products through its own physical stores, as well as its e-commerce platform. By bypassing third-party retailers and selling directly to customers, Nike can maintain better control over pricing, inventory, and the overall shopping experience.

Nike's online store has become increasingly important, offering a wide selection of products and personalized shopping experiences. Through its website and mobile app, customers can customize shoes, join exclusive member programs, and receive personalized recommendations based on their preferences and previous purchases. This direct relationship with consumers not only allows Nike to gather valuable data but also enables the company to build brand loyalty and increase customer lifetime value.

Other revenue streams

Apart from its core business of selling athletic footwear and apparel, Nike also generates revenue through other avenues. These include:

  • Equipment sales: Nike produces a range of sporting equipment, such as soccer balls, basketballs, and golf clubs. These products are sold through various channels, including sports stores and online platforms.
  • Brand licensing: Nike licenses its brand to third-party companies to produce and sell products such as bags, accessories, and even technology like fitness trackers and smartwatches.
  • Converse subsidiary: Nike owns Converse, a popular sneaker brand with a distinct style. Converse operates as a subsidiary and contributes to Nike's overall revenue through its own product sales.

In summary, Nike's revenue primarily comes from selling athletic footwear and apparel, leveraging licensing and endorsements, focusing on direct-to-consumer sales, and exploring additional revenue streams outside its core business. Through these various avenues, Nike continues to strengthen its position as a leading global sports brand.

Nike Business Model Canvas Explained

What is a business model canvas.

A Business Model Canvas is a strategic management tool that allows businesses to describe, design, challenge, and pivot their business models. It provides a visual representation of the key components and relationships of a business model, helping organizations understand and communicate how they create, deliver, and capture value.

The Key Components of Nike's Business Model Canvas

Nike's Business Model Canvas consists of nine key components that work together to drive the company's success. Let's explore each component in detail:

Customer Segments: Nike targets a diverse range of customer segments, including athletes, sports enthusiasts, and fashion-conscious consumers. By segmenting their customer base, Nike can better tailor their products and marketing efforts to meet specific needs and preferences.

Value Proposition: Nike's value proposition centers around providing high-quality athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment that enhance the performance and style of athletes. Their focus on innovation, sustainability, and brand image sets them apart from competitors.

Channels: Nike utilizes various distribution channels to reach its customers, including their own retail stores, e-commerce platforms, and partnerships with retail chains. This multi-channel approach ensures broad market coverage and convenient access for consumers.

Customer Relationships: Nike cultivates strong customer relationships through various means, such as personalized marketing campaigns, loyalty programs, and social media engagement. They strive to create an emotional connection with their customers and foster brand loyalty.

Revenue Streams: Nike generates revenue through the sale of its products and services. This includes revenue from direct sales, wholesale partnerships, licensing agreements, and endorsements by professional athletes. They also offer additional services like customization and digital fitness apps.

Key Activities: Nike's key activities revolve around product design, development, and marketing. They invest heavily in research and development to create innovative products that cater to the evolving needs of athletes. Marketing efforts focus on brand building, sponsorships, and collaborations.

Key Resources: Nike's key resources include their manufacturing facilities, design teams, supply chain network, and brand reputation. Their extensive global supply chain ensures efficient production and distribution of products worldwide.

Key Partnerships: Nike collaborates with various partners, including athletes, sports teams, suppliers, and retail partners. These partnerships help them leverage expertise, expand market reach, and enhance brand credibility.

Cost Structure: Nike incurs costs related to manufacturing, marketing, research and development, logistics, and retail operations. They also invest in sustainability initiatives, corporate social responsibility, and brand promotion. Cost management is crucial to maintaining profitability.

Nike's Business Model Canvas provides a comprehensive overview of how the company operates and creates value. By understanding the key components and their interdependencies, Nike can continuously adapt and innovate to stay ahead in a highly competitive industry. This strategic tool serves as a roadmap for success and guides decision-making processes within the organization.

Which companies are the competitors of Nike?

One of the main competitors of Nike is Adidas. Adidas is a German multinational corporation that designs and manufactures sports shoes, clothing, and accessories. It is known for its iconic three stripes logo and its wide range of athletic footwear and apparel. Like Nike, Adidas has a strong presence in the global market and sponsors numerous professional athletes and sports teams. The rivalry between Nike and Adidas is intense, with both companies competing for market share and constantly innovating to stay ahead of each other.

Under Armour

Under Armour is another major competitor of Nike. Founded in 1996, Under Armour is an American sports clothing and accessories company that specializes in performance apparel, footwear, and accessories. It gained popularity for its moisture-wicking fabric technology, which quickly became a staple in the athletic apparel industry. Under Armour has built a strong brand image and has a significant customer base, particularly among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. The company's focus on innovation and high-performance products puts it in direct competition with Nike.

Puma is a well-known sportswear brand and a direct competitor of Nike. Founded in 1948, Puma is a German multinational corporation that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel, and accessories. The company has a diverse product portfolio that caters to various sports and lifestyle segments. Puma is known for its bold and distinctive designs, collaborating with renowned celebrities and designers to create unique collections. With a strong global presence and a focus on performance and style, Puma competes directly with Nike in the sports apparel market.

New Balance

New Balance is a Boston-based company that has been competing with Nike in the athletic footwear and apparel space for decades. Established in 1906, New Balance initially focused on arch supports and orthopedic shoes but later expanded into athletic footwear. The brand is recognized for its emphasis on fit, comfort, and quality. New Balance has a loyal customer base, particularly among runners, and is known for its wide range of sizes and widths, accommodating various foot shapes. While Nike dominates the market in terms of revenue and brand recognition, New Balance remains a strong competitor, especially in the running shoe segment.

Reebok, a subsidiary of Adidas since 2005, is another prominent competitor of Nike. Founded in 1958, Reebok is an American athletic footwear and apparel company that specializes in sports and fitness products. It has a rich heritage in the fitness industry and has collaborated with various athletes and fitness influencers to create innovative products. Reebok's focus on cross-training and functional fitness gives it a unique positioning in the market. Although Reebok may not be as large as Nike, it competes fiercely with the brand in certain segments, such as fitness and training shoes.

Nike SWOT Analysis

  • Strong brand image and reputation: Nike is one of the most recognizable and valuable brands in the world. The company has established a strong brand image through its innovative products, marketing campaigns, and endorsements by top athletes.
  • Extensive product portfolio: Nike offers a wide range of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for various sports and activities. This diverse product portfolio allows the company to cater to the needs and preferences of different consumer segments.
  • Robust distribution network: Nike has an extensive global distribution network that includes owned retail stores, e-commerce platforms, and partnerships with third-party retailers. This widespread presence enables the company to reach customers in different regions and effectively distribute its products.
  • Strong research and development capabilities: Nike invests heavily in research and development to continuously innovate and improve its products. The company's focus on technological advancements and performance-enhancing features gives it a competitive edge in the market.
  • Effective marketing and advertising strategies: Nike's marketing campaigns are known for their creativity, emotional appeal, and ability to connect with consumers. The company's partnerships with top athletes and teams, as well as its use of social media platforms, help to create a strong brand presence and drive consumer engagement.
  • High dependence on third-party manufacturers: Nike outsources the manufacturing of its products to third-party suppliers, primarily located in Asia. This dependence on external manufacturers exposes the company to risks such as supply chain disruptions, quality control issues, and labor-related controversies.
  • Vulnerability to changing fashion trends: The sports apparel and footwear industry is highly influenced by changing fashion trends. Nike needs to continually adapt its product offerings to stay relevant and meet evolving consumer preferences. Failure to do so could result in a decline in sales and market share.
  • Potential negative impact of counterfeit products: Nike's popularity and strong brand image make it a target for counterfeiters. The presence of counterfeit Nike products in the market not only affects the company's revenue but also damages its brand reputation.
  • Limited presence in certain geographic markets: While Nike has a strong global presence, its market share in certain regions, such as parts of Asia and Latin America, is relatively low compared to its dominance in North America and Europe. Expanding its footprint in these regions could be a growth opportunity for the company.

Opportunities

  • Growing athleisure trend: The increasing popularity of athleisure, which combines athletic and casual wear, presents an opportunity for Nike to expand its product offerings. By introducing more fashionable and versatile products, the company can tap into this growing consumer segment.
  • Emerging markets: Developing countries, especially in Asia and Latin America, offer significant growth opportunities for Nike. As disposable incomes rise and consumer spending on sports and fitness increases, the demand for Nike's products is expected to grow in these markets.
  • E-commerce growth: The rapid expansion of e-commerce presents an opportunity for Nike to reach a wider customer base and increase sales. By investing in its e-commerce platforms and digital marketing strategies, the company can enhance the online shopping experience and drive online sales.
  • Sustainability and ethical sourcing: With increasing consumer awareness and demand for sustainable and ethically sourced products, Nike has the opportunity to strengthen its commitment to environmental and social responsibility. By adopting sustainable practices throughout its supply chain and promoting transparency, the company can attract environmentally conscious consumers.
  • Expansion into new product categories: Nike can explore opportunities to expand into new product categories, such as wearable technology, fitness apps, and health-related services. By leveraging its brand equity and expertise in athletic performance, the company can diversify its revenue streams and stay ahead of competitors.
  • Intense competition: Nike faces intense competition from both established and emerging players in the sports apparel and footwear industry. Competitors such as Adidas, Under Armour, and Puma pose a threat to Nike's market share and profitability.
  • Economic uncertainties: Nike's financial performance is influenced by macroeconomic factors such as economic downturns, currency fluctuations, and trade policies. Economic uncertainties can impact consumer spending and result in reduced demand for Nike's products.
  • Changing consumer preferences: Consumer preferences and trends are constantly evolving, making it crucial for Nike to stay ahead of changing demands. Failure to anticipate and respond to shifts in consumer preferences could lead to a decline in sales and market share.
  • Counterfeit products: The presence of counterfeit Nike products in the market not only affects the company's revenue but also erodes consumer trust in the brand. Nike needs to continue investing in anti-counterfeiting measures to protect its intellectual property and maintain brand integrity.
  • Regulatory challenges: Nike operates in multiple countries, each with its own regulations related to labor practices, environmental standards, and product safety. Compliance with these regulations can be complex and costly, and non-compliance could result in reputational damage and legal penalties.

Key Takeaways

  • Nike is a publicly traded company, meaning it is owned by shareholders who hold its stocks.
  • Nike's mission statement is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world, emphasizing its commitment to innovation and inclusivity.
  • Nike generates revenue primarily through the sale of athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment, both through its own retail stores and online platforms.
  • The Nike Business Model Canvas showcases the key elements of Nike's business model, including its value proposition, customer segments, key activities, and revenue streams.
  • Nike faces competition from companies such as Adidas, Under Armour, Puma, and New Balance, among others. A SWOT analysis of Nike reveals its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the market.

In conclusion, Nike is a globally recognized brand that has become a household name in the sports industry. As for the ownership, Nike is a publicly traded company, with the majority of its shares held by institutional investors and individual shareholders.

Nike's mission statement is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. They define an athlete as anyone with a body, emphasizing their commitment to inclusivity and promoting a healthy and active lifestyle.

Nike generates its revenue through various channels, including the sale of footwear, apparel, and equipment. They have a strong presence in both the retail and e-commerce sectors, with a significant portion of their sales coming from direct-to-consumer channels.

The Nike Business Model Canvas provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements that drive Nike's success. It highlights their value proposition, customer segments, distribution channels, and key activities that enable them to deliver their products to consumers worldwide.

In terms of competition, Nike faces stiff competition from other major sportswear brands such as Adidas, Under Armour, Puma, and Reebok. These companies constantly strive to capture market share and innovate in order to attract and retain customers.

A SWOT analysis of Nike reveals its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Nike's strengths lie in its strong brand image, extensive product portfolio, and effective marketing strategies. However, weaknesses such as labor controversies and dependency on third-party manufacturers pose challenges. Opportunities for Nike include expanding into emerging markets and leveraging digital technologies, while threats include intense competition and economic fluctuations.

Overall, Nike's success can be attributed to its strong brand positioning, commitment to innovation, and ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences. As they continue to evolve and navigate the competitive landscape, Nike remains a dominant force in the sports industry.

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Nike Marketing Strategy

Nike Marketing Strategy

The Nike Marketing Strategy has undoubtedly contributed to the brand’s remarkable success and solidified its position as a dominant player in the global athletic footwear and apparel market. Nike’s strategy has revolutionized the industry, reshaping how businesses engage with consumers and establishing a lasting imprint on the online and offline shelves.

By meticulously crafting its marketing initiatives, Nike has created a brand identity that resonates with its diverse consumer base, captivates their imagination, and cultivates a loyal following.

In this analysis, we will examine the intricacies of Nike’s Marketing Strategy, dissecting its key components, marketing goals and objectives, target audience, marketing mix, key strategies, and marketing channels. We will also provide insights on how Nike’s marketing strategy can be applied to your business.

Nike Marketing Goals and Objectives

Nike’s marketing strategy goals and objectives align with the company’s core values and mission . From promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion to driving sustainability and responsible sourcing, Nike aims to positively impact society and the environment.

Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Nike recognizes the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in today’s society. With this goal, Nike aims to create a marketing strategy representative of different cultures, races, genders, and backgrounds. The company understands that embracing diversity can better connect with its diverse customer base and build stronger brand loyalty.

To achieve this objective, Nike creates inclusive advertisements and campaigns that showcase athletes from various backgrounds, ensuring that people from all walks of life feel represented and included. For example, their “Dream Crazier” campaign featured female athletes breaking barriers and inspiring future generations.

Nike collaborates with athletes, influencers, and organizations championing diversity and inclusivity. By leveraging these partnerships, Nike spreads positive messages, educates its consumers, and drives conversations around critical social issues.

Innovations for Sustainability

As sustainability continues to be a global concern, Nike recognizes the need to address its environmental impact. The company has ambitious goals to develop innovative solutions and create sustainable product materials.

In pursuit of this objective, Nike invests heavily in research and development to find alternative materials and manufacturing processes that reduce its carbon footprint. For instance, the brand has introduced materials like Flyknit, which uses less waste and energy than traditional footwear construction methods.

Moreover, Nike is working towards implementing circular economy principles, aiming to close the loop in the product lifecycle. They strive to reduce waste and ensure that old products can be recycled or repurposed. The company’s Move to Zero initiative focuses on achieving zero carbon and waste across its supply chain.

By taking these sustainability initiatives, Nike minimizes its environmental impact and meets the growing expectations of its eco-conscious consumers.

Advancing a Transparent and Responsible Supply Chain

Nike recognizes the significance of transparency throughout its supply chain and aims to promote fair labor practices, reduce social and environmental risks, and ensure worker safety.

To fulfill this objective, Nike has implemented numerous measures. The company thoroughly audits its suppliers’ factories to ensure compliance with labor laws and fair working conditions. It collaborates with third-party organizations and NGOs to drive transparency and enforce higher labor standards within its supply chain.

Nike actively engages in responsible sourcing practices through partnerships with organizations like the Fair Labor Association and the International Labor Organization. They provide training and resources to suppliers to improve working conditions and help them meet sustainability standards. By focusing on transparency and responsible sourcing, Nike aims to maintain consumer trust and set an industry example for ethical business practices.

Investing in Communities

Nike understands that it has a role to play in the communities where it operates. The company believes in giving back and supporting organizations that strive for economic empowerment, education, and equality.

To achieve this objective, Nike invests in community programs and initiatives that uplift individuals and provide them with opportunities to succeed. The Nike Community Impact Fund supports local organizations that focus on youth development and provide access to sports, education, and life skills training.

Uplifting Unity and Encouraging an Active Lifestyle

Nike aims to inspire and motivate individuals, especially younger ones, to lead active and healthy lifestyles. The company believes that sports can break barriers, unite communities, and bring out the best in people.

To accomplish this objective, Nike creates marketing campaigns, such as “Just Do It,” encouraging individuals to challenge themselves, set goals, and push past their limits. By featuring athletes from various sports, Nike aims to inspire people to participate in physical activities and embrace a more active lifestyle.

Nike also develops innovative products and technologies that enhance athletic performance and make sports more accessible. Through their Nike Training Club and Nike Run Club apps, the company provides free workout programs and training resources to help individuals achieve their fitness goals.

By uplifting unity and promoting an active lifestyle, Nike not only connects with its target audience but also supports the well-being of individuals and communities as a whole.

Who is Nike Target Audience?

Nike target audience in nike marketing strategy

Nike’s target audience encompasses many individuals who share a common desire for athletic excellence, style, and innovation. From professional athletes seeking top-quality gear to fashion-conscious urban dwellers and trendsetting youth, Nike appeals to a diverse demographic and psychographic mix.

Demographics

Nike caters to a wide range of demographic groups that span various age, gender, income, and occupation segments. However, their primary target audience can be described as follows:

  • Athletes: Nike initially positioned itself as a brand for athletes, and this remains a core focus. Professional and amateur athletes, sports enthusiasts, and fitness enthusiasts are a key target audience for Nike. The brand’s association with high-performance sports, such as basketball, soccer, running, and tennis, makes it especially appealing to athletes looking for top-quality gear;
  • Youth: Nike has a strong appeal among the younger generation. Nike has successfully gained relevance and credibility with younger demographics by employing celebrity endorsements and collaborating with popular athletes, musicians, and influencers. Its products are often perceived as stylish and trendy, making them highly desirable among the youth market;
  • Men and Women: Nike products are designed to cater to both men and women. The brand offers a wide range of athletic apparel, footwear, and accessories tailored to suit the specific needs and preferences of each gender. Nike has successfully positioned itself as a unisex brand, appealing to both men and women equally;
  • Urban Dwellers: Nike’s targeted demographic also includes urban dwellers. The brand’s trendy and fashion-forward image resonates well with city dwellers who value athletic attire for workout sessions and casual wear. Nike’s athleisure offerings, such as leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers, appeal to urban consumers who seek comfort and style in their everyday lives.

Psychographics

In addition to demographics, Nike also targets specific psychographic segments, focusing on individuals whose values and lifestyle align with the brand’s ethos:

  • Ambitious and Competitive: Nike caters to ambitious, competitive individuals who value personal achievement. Their products enhance performance and help athletes reach their full potential. Nike’s marketing campaigns often emphasize the importance of hard work, dedication, and pushing one’s limits, resonating with those eager to excel in their chosen sport or activity;
  • Self-Expressive: Nike customers often seek to express their individuality through their clothing and footwear choices. Nike offers various styles, colors, and customization options, allowing customers to curate their unique look. By providing opportunities for self-expression, Nike appeals to individuals who value their style and want to stand out from the crowd;
  • Trendsetters and Innovators: Nike has positioned itself as an innovative brand that constantly pushes the boundaries of design and technology. The brand’s collaboration with tech companies and continually releasing cutting-edge products have cemented its reputation as an industry leader. Nike appeals to trendsetters and early adopters who value innovation, trends, and staying ahead of the curve.

Geographic Reach

Nike’s target audience is not limited to a specific region or country. The brand has a global reach and caters to consumers worldwide. Through strategic distribution channels and an extensive retail network, Nike’s products are available in major cities, urban centers, and even remote locations. Nike’s marketing campaigns are adapted to resonate with local cultures and preferences, ensuring their brand message reaches a wide range of consumers.

Marketing Mix of Nike

Nike’s pricing.

Price is an integral component of any company’s marketing mix strategy, and Nike is no exception. Nike’s price strategy plays a significant role in determining its product positioning, market share, and overall profitability. Nike is known for its premium pricing strategy, which reflects not only the value of its products, but also the brand image it has established over the years.

One key aspect of Nike’s pricing strategy is positioning itself as a premium brand in the athletic footwear and apparel market. Its high-quality products, innovative designs, and cutting-edge technologies support this positioning.

Nike uses a skimming pricing strategy, setting its prices higher than those of its competitors. This strategy allows Nike to capture a substantial portion of the market’s willingness to pay a premium for its products, thereby increasing its revenue and profitability.

Nike’s pricing strategy is also influenced by the perception of exclusivity and desirability associated with its products. By maintaining relatively high prices, Nike creates an impression that its products are of superior quality and are reserved for a select group of consumers.

This strategy helps in promoting the notion that owning Nike products is a symbol of status and achievement. Nike’s focus on celebrity endorsements and sponsorships further adds to its premium brand image and justifies its price points.

Nike also utilizes a value-based pricing approach, considering its products’ benefits and perceived value from the customers’ perspective. The company invests heavily in research and development to continuously innovate and develop advanced technologies, such as Nike Air, Flyknit, and Dri-FIT. Incorporating these technologies increases Nike products’ performance, comfort, and durability, justifying their higher prices.

Nike also employs price discrimination strategies, offering various products at different price points to cater to multiple market segments.

For instance, the company offers premium products under its flagship brand, Nike, targeting athletes and sports enthusiasts who seek high-performance gear. At the same time, it has sub-brands like Jordan and Converse, which cater to specific segments like basketball and lifestyle, respectively, but at a relatively lower price point.

In addition to its premium pricing strategy, Nike also adopts various pricing and promotional strategies to boost sales and gain a competitive advantage. The company often offers limited edition collections, collaborations, and product launches, creating a sense of urgency and exclusivity among consumers. These tactics help Nike generate buzz and excitement, encourage impulse buying, and drive sales at premium prices.

However, Nike’s premium pricing strategy does come with specific challenges. Firstly, it may restrict the brand’s penetration into price-sensitive markets, where consumers are unwilling to pay a higher price for athletic wear. Additionally, competition from other brands , including Adidas , Under Armour , and Puma, offering similar products at lower prices, can impact Nike’s market share and sales.

Nike’s Product

The product element is vital in driving Nike’s brand image, market positioning, and customer loyalty within its marketing mix. By offering innovative and high-quality products, Nike has maintained its competitive edge and captured a significant market share.

Nike’s commitment to product innovation is a cornerstone of its marketing strategy. The company invests heavily in research and development to create cutting-edge designs and technologies that cater to athletes’ and consumers’ evolving needs and preferences. Nike constantly pushes the boundaries of innovation by introducing new materials, technologies, and features, ensuring that its products provide superior performance and quality.

One key aspect of Nike’s product strategy is its focus on segmentation. The company recognizes that not all consumers have the exact sportswear needs, and therefore, it offers a vast range of products to cater to various sports, activities, and consumer preferences.

Nike designs and develops products specifically tailored to different sports, such as basketball, running, soccer, and tennis. This approach allows Nike to capture niche markets and establish itself as a go-to brand for athletes and sports enthusiasts across different disciplines.

Nike understands consumers value authenticity and connection with their favorite sports teams, athletes, and sports moments. To leverage this aspect, the company has successfully established strategic partnerships and endorsements with some of the biggest names in sports, including Michael Jordan, LeBron James, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Serena Williams.

These partnerships enhance Nike’s product offering and associate the brand with the values and achievements of these iconic figures, creating a sense of identity and loyalty among consumers.

Brand loyalty is a crucial component of Nike’s product strategy. The company leverages its substantial brand equity to foster emotional connections with consumers and create a sense of exclusivity. Nike continuously releases limited-edition products, collaborates with prominent designers, and makes special collections, generating buzz and anticipation among its target audience.

By creating a sense of scarcity and uniqueness, Nike cultivates a community of brand advocates who eagerly await new product releases and are willing to pay a premium for Nike’s products.

In addition to its core products, Nike has expanded into other categories, such as accessories and apparel. This diversification allows the company to cater to a broader customer base and offer a complete sports lifestyle experience. Nike’s apparel range includes performance-oriented clothing and fashionable and athleisure options, further broadening its appeal beyond just sports enthusiasts.

Nike’s Place

When it comes to placing its products, Nike strategically utilizes various channels to reach its target customers and create a strong brand presence.

First and foremost, Nike operates through direct-to-consumer channels, including its retail stores, Nike.com, and mobile applications. These direct channels give Nike complete control over the customer experience, product assortment, and pricing.

By owning its retail stores, Nike can create a consistent brand image and deliver a personalized shopping experience. Nike’s website and mobile applications also play a crucial role in its direct-to-consumer strategy, allowing customers to browse and purchase products conveniently from anywhere.

In addition to its direct channels, Nike distributes its products through a vast network of retail partners, including sporting goods stores, department stores, specialty retailers, and online platforms.

By partnering with these retailers, Nike expands its reach and ensures that its products are available to customers in various locations, both physical and digital. This strategy helps Nike reach a broader customer base and allows the company to leverage the expertise and brand recognition of its retail partners.

Nike also invests heavily in creating brand experiences through pop-up shops, events, and collaborations. These temporary retail spaces and experiential marketing initiatives allow Nike to engage directly with consumers, generate buzz, and create exclusive partnerships. By providing unique and interactive experiences, Nike builds emotional connections with its customers and promotes brand loyalty.

Furthermore, Nike understands the importance of international markets and has established a solid global presence. The company operates in over 170 countries, with a network of subsidiaries, distributors, and licensees. This extensive global reach ensures that Nike’s products are accessible to customers worldwide.

Nike’s global distribution network is strategically designed to adapt to local preferences and cater to specific market needs. For instance, in emerging markets like China, Nike has localized its operations and marketing efforts by investing in sponsorship deals with popular sports teams, athletes, and events.

Nike also employs a lean supply chain management system to enhance its distribution efficiency. The company has built strong relationships with manufacturing and logistics partners to ensure timely delivery of its products. Nike’s focus on supply chain optimization enables it to respond quickly to changing market demands, minimize inventory levels, and reduce lead times, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction.

In recent years, Nike has embraced digitalization and e-commerce, recognizing the shift in consumer behavior and the importance of online channels. Nike has significantly invested in technology, digital platforms, and data analytics to improve its customers’ online shopping experience. By leveraging digital marketing tools and social media platforms, Nike can connect directly with its target audience, build brand awareness, and drive online sales.

Nike’s Promotion

Nike’s success can be attributed to its effective promotional strategies, which have helped the brand establish a strong presence in the market.

Nike utilizes various promotional activities to engage and connect with its target audience. Here are some of the various promotional strategies employed by Nike to build brand awareness and drive sales.

  • Advertising: Nike heavily invests in advertising to promote its products globally. The brand partners with popular athletes and celebrities who serve as brand ambassadors. Nike leverages their influence and popularity to create impactful advertisements that resonate with consumers.

These ads are featured across various media channels such as television, print, billboards, and digital platforms.

  • Sponsorships and Endorsements: Nike is known for its extensive sponsorships and endorsements with professional sports teams, leagues, and individual athletes. By associating with renowned athletes and teams, Nike enhances brand visibility and establishes its credibility in sports.

The brand sponsors major sports events, such as the Olympics, NFL, NBA, and FIFA World Cup, which further strengthens its connection with consumers.

  • Digital Marketing: Nike excels in digital marketing by leveraging the power of social media platforms. The brand maintains active profiles on various social media channels, including Facebook, Twitter (now X), Instagram, and YouTube. Nike uses these platforms to engage its audience by sharing engaging content, product updates, behind-the-scenes footage, and inspiring stories. The brand also employs influencer marketing to tap into niche markets and reach a wider audience.
  • Content Marketing: Nike strongly emphasizes content marketing to engage its target consumers. The brand produces high-quality content through blog articles, videos, and interactive experiences. Nike’s content inspires and motivates individuals to pursue an active lifestyle and overcome challenges. By creating valuable and relevant content, Nike positions itself as a trusted source of information and inspiration.
  • Experiential Marketing: Nike creates immersive experiences to connect with consumers on a more personal level. The brand organizes events such as Nike Run Club and Nike Training Club, which provide opportunities for consumers to engage in physical activities and connect with like-minded individuals.
  • Public Relations: Nike actively engages in public relations activities to maintain a positive brand image. The brand supports social causes and initiatives, such as the Nike Foundation’s focus on empowering girls through sport. Nike also handles controversies and crises promptly and transparently, addressing consumer concerns and maintaining brand credibility.
  • Retail and Merchandising: Nike’s retail stores are crucial in promoting the brand. Nike stores offer consumers a unique shopping experience featuring innovative designs and technologies. The stores showcase various products and provide personalized services to enhance customer satisfaction. Nike also works closely with retailers to ensure brand consistency and effective merchandising strategies.

What are Nike Marketing Strategies?

 Nike Marketing Strategies

Global Expansion

Nike’s global expansion strategy has significantly contributed to establishing the brand as a worldwide leader in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment. The company’s marketing strategies have also been central to its success in penetrating new markets and capturing a global customer base. Some of Nike’s critical approaches have allowed the company to thrive internationally.

  • Brand Consistency and Image: Nike has maintained a consistent brand image across regions, ensuring a worldwide unified message and customer experience.

The iconic Nike Swoosh logo and the “Just Do It” slogan are instantly recognizable and associated with the brand’s core values of performance, innovation, and empowerment. By consistently reinforcing its brand image through marketing campaigns and endorsements, Nike has effectively built trust and credibility with consumers, regardless of geographical location.

  • Localized Marketing Campaigns: While maintaining a consistent brand image, Nike also recognizes the importance of tailoring marketing campaigns to local cultures and preferences. The company understands that what works in one market may not necessarily resonate with customers in another. Hence, Nike invests in extensive market research to gain insights into cultural nuances, consumer behavior, and preferences in different regions.

This knowledge allows them to create localized marketing campaigns that connect with local consumers on a deeper level. For example, Nike’s “Just Do It” campaign in China featured Chinese athletes and local cultural references, effectively appealing to the Chinese audience and strengthening their connection to the brand.

  • Strategic Partnerships and Sponsorships: Nike has leveraged strategic partnerships and sponsorships with global sports icons, teams, and events to increase brand visibility and strengthen its association with excellence in athletics.
  • Digital Marketing and E-commerce: Nike has embraced digital marketing and e-commerce strategies to expand its global reach and engage with customers beyond physical retail stores. The company heavily invests in online advertising, social media marketing, and content creation to build brand awareness and engage with target audiences worldwide.
  • Retail Expansion and Distribution Channels: To facilitate global expansion, Nike has strategically expanded its retail footprint by opening flagship stores in prominent cities worldwide. These flagship stores act as brand showcases, offering immersive customer experiences and creating brand loyalty.

In addition, Nike has also established partnerships with third-party retailers, ensuring its products are widely available across different markets. By leveraging multiple distribution channels, Nike maximizes its global reach, making its products accessible to consumers in both urban and rural areas.

Sponsorships and Partnerships

This is one of Nike’s most impactful marketing strategies. Nike has established itself as a brand that aligns with top athletes, sports teams, and sports events worldwide. By associating its brand image with these high-profile entities, Nike can reach a broad audience and strengthen its brand recognition and loyalty.

Nike’s partnerships with athletes are especially significant, as they allow the company to leverage its star power and embody the values of competitiveness, athleticism, and excellence. The iconic Nike swoosh logo has become synonymous with some of the biggest names in sports, such as Michael Jordan, LeBron James, Cristiano Ronaldo, Serena Williams, and Tiger Woods. 

These partnerships help Nike increase its brand visibility and inject credibility and authenticity into its marketing efforts.

One of Nike’s most successful athlete partnerships is with basketball legend Michael Jordan. In 1984, Nike signed Jordan, then a rookie, to a groundbreaking sneaker deal, creating the iconic Air Jordan line.

The collaboration with Jordan transcended the basketball court and became a cultural phenomenon. The Air Jordan sneakers gained a cult-like following and became a symbol of urban style and status. Nike’s association with Jordan has boosted its sales and solidified its position as a leader in the athletic footwear market.

In addition to individual athletes, Nike establishes partnerships with sports teams and organizations. For example, Nike has long-standing relationships with teams in major sports leagues such as the NBA, NFL, and Premier League.

These partnerships allow Nike to showcase its products and connect with sports fans worldwide. By outfitting star players and prominently displaying its logo on jerseys and uniforms, Nike can gain exposure and build brand loyalty among fans.

In addition to sponsoring athletes and teams, Nike also partners with major sports events and competitions. For instance, Nike has been involved with the Olympics for decades, providing innovative apparel and footwear for athletes at the world’s biggest sporting event. This association with the Olympics helps Nike reach a massive global audience and positions the brand as a leader in performance gear.

Moreover, Nike often collaborates with other brands and designers to create limited-edition and co-branded products. These partnerships, known as “collabs,” generate hype and excitement among consumers, driving sales and creating a sense of exclusivity.

Notable collaborations include Nike x Off-White, Nike x Travis Scott, and Nike x Supreme. By collaborating with influential fashion, music, and art figures, Nike can expand its reach beyond sports and tap into new consumer segments.

Nike’s marketing strategy for sponsorships and partnerships extends beyond endorsement deals. The company actively seeks to meaningfully engage with its sponsored athletes and partners, creating a sense of community and shared values.

Nike often features these athletes and partners in its advertising campaigns, showcasing their stories and achievements to inspire consumers. This approach helps Nike build a more personal connection with its customers and reinforces the brand’s image as a champion of sports and athleticism.

Nike’s Online Marketing

As digital technology continues to evolve, Nike has embraced the power of online marketing to reach and engage with its target audience. The company’s online marketing strategies have significantly impacted its overall marketing success. Highlighted below are various aspects of Nike’s online marketing and how it has helped the brand achieve remarkable growth and brand loyalty.

  • Nike’s Website: Nike’s official website is a critical online destination for consumers to explore and purchase their products. The website is visually appealing and user-friendly, providing customers with a seamless browsing and shopping experience worldwide. Nike strategically highlights its latest products, collaborations, and marketing campaigns on the homepage to generate excitement and interest.
  • Social Media Presence: Nike harnesses the power of social media platforms to connect with its target audience, build brand awareness, and drive engagement. The company maintains active profiles on popular platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube. Each platform is utilized to its fullest potential with tailored content and strategies.

Nike’s social media content is diverse, from product launches and athlete endorsements to behind-the-scenes glimpses into the brand’s culture and values. The company leverages the influence of famous athletes and celebrities to amplify its messaging and connect with fans. Nike’s social media campaigns often go viral, generating buzz and increasing brand visibility.

  • Influencer Marketing: In recent years, Nike has successfully incorporated influencer marketing into its online strategy. Nike effectively taps into their massive followings by collaborating with influential athletes, celebrities, and social media personalities to reach new audiences and drive brand engagement.
  • Mobile Marketing: Recognizing the shift towards mobile usage, Nike has developed a robust mobile marketing strategy. The Nike mobile app provides a personalized experience for users, offering exclusive content, training programs, and seamless shopping capabilities. The app utilizes push notifications to update users on the latest product releases, sales, and events.
  • Data-driven Marketing: Nike leverages the power of data analytics to drive its online marketing efforts. By analyzing user behavior and purchasing patterns, Nike gains valuable insights into customer preferences, enabling them to tailor marketing campaigns to specific target segments. Data-driven marketing also allows Nike to optimize their website’s layout, improve user experience, and allocate resources efficiently.

Nike’s understanding of customer data has further extended into personalized email marketing. The company sends targeted emails to customers based on their browsing and purchasing history, showcasing products that align with their interests. These personalized emails help drive repeat purchases and foster brand loyalty.

Nike’s Storytelling Approach

Storytelling has allowed the company to connect with its target audience and differentiate itself from competitors in the sportswear market .

Nike’s storytelling approach is rooted in its brand purpose, which is to inspire and enable athletes of all levels to reach their full potential. The company understands that consumers today are not just looking for products, but also for brands that align with their values and aspirations. By leveraging the power of storytelling, Nike creates emotional connections with its audience and brings its brand purpose to life.

One way Nike tells its story is through powerful marketing campaigns that feature inspirational athletes. These campaigns often highlight the triumphs and struggles of these athletes, showing how they overcame obstacles and achieved greatness. By associating itself with these athletes, Nike taps into their stories of success and uses them to inspire its target audience.

Nike’s storytelling approach extends beyond these traditional marketing campaigns. The company also uses various digital platforms to engage with its audience and share compelling stories.

Nike’s social media channels, website, and mobile apps serve as vehicles for storytelling, allowing the company to connect with consumers on a more personal and interactive level. Through these platforms, Nike shares the stories of athletes, both famous and everyday heroes, who push their limits and inspire others to do the same.

Nike also emphasizes the power of user-generated content in its storytelling strategy. The company actively encourages its consumers to share their stories and experiences with Nike products, creating a sense of community and authenticity.

By featuring these stories on its platforms, Nike showcases the impact its products have on athletes of all backgrounds. This approach strengthens the bond between Nike and its customers, as well as drives word-of-mouth marketing and brand advocacy.

Nike’s storytelling approach has proven to be highly effective in engaging consumers and building brand loyalty. By using powerful narratives and relatable stories, Nike has successfully connected with its target audience on an emotional level. This approach sets Nike apart from its competitors, who may focus more on product features and performance. Nike’s ability to inspire and motivate consumers through storytelling has made it a leader in the sportswear industry and a globally recognized brand.

Nike’s Segmentation Strategy

Nike, the world’s leading athletic apparel and footwear brand, has perfected its segmentation strategy. By understanding the diverse needs and preferences of its target market, Nike has effectively positioned itself as a brand that caters to various customer segments. This approach has helped Nike maintain its dominant market position and build a loyal customer base. Let’s take a closer look at Nike’s segmentation strategy:

  • Demographic Segmentation: One key aspect of Nike’s segmentation strategy is demographic segmentation. Nike targets customers of all ages and genders but customizes its products and marketing messages to appeal to specific demographics. 

For instance, Nike offers a range of products for men, women, and children, with designs and styles tailored to their preferences. Additionally, Nike recognizes the growing influence of millennials and Generation Z and has developed specific campaigns and product lines to cater to their needs and interests.

  • Geographic Segmentation: Nike’s geographic segmentation strategy focuses on targeting customers based on location. Nike has a global presence and strategically tailors its brand image and product offerings to suit the tastes and preferences of consumers in different regions.

For example, Nike understands the importance of soccer in Europe and has invested heavily in marketing initiatives and sponsorships related to the sport in countries like England and Spain. In contrast, it emphasizes basketball in North America, particularly the United States, where basketball is immensely popular.

  • Psychographic Segmentation: Psychographic segmentation involves categorizing consumers based on their attitudes, interests, and lifestyle choices. Nike understands that athletes and sports enthusiasts have unique mindsets and lifestyles, and it leverages this knowledge to connect with its target audience.

Through endorsements and collaborations with professional athletes and sports teams, Nike effectively communicates its brand values of excellence, determination, and achievement. This strategy resonates with its target customers who seek high-performance apparel and footwear to support their active lifestyles.

  • Occasion-based Segmentation: Nike recognizes customers’ different footwear and apparel requirements for specific occasions. To cater to these needs, Nike’s segmentation strategy includes targeting customers based on particular occasions, such as running, basketball, or soccer.

By offering specialized products designed for each activity, Nike ensures customers can access the necessary tools to enhance performance. This approach also aligns with Nike’s commitment to innovation, constantly developing new technologies and materials to make its products suitable for different occasions.

Sustainable Marketing

In recent years, sustainability has become a key focus for companies across industries, and Nike is no exception. The company has recognized the importance of implementing sustainable practices in its marketing strategies to align with consumer values and address global environmental challenges. Nike’s commitment to sustainable marketing showcases its dedication to positively impacting the planet while still promoting its brand and products.

Nike’s sustainable marketing efforts are evident through various initiatives and campaigns that prioritize eco-friendly practices, social responsibility, and transparency. Let’s examine some of Nike’s notable sustainable marketing strategies.

  • Sustainable Product Innovation: Nike has been investing heavily in sustainable product innovation. One of its notable innovations is the Nike Flyknit technology. This manufacturing process significantly reduces waste by using a single strand of yarn to create the upper part of a shoe, eliminating the need for multiple materials and traditional cutting methods. By promoting sustainable products like the Flyknit , Nike positions itself as an industry leader in environmentally friendly manufacturing, appealing to eco-conscious consumers.
  • Communication Transparency: Nike has been striving for transparency in its communication regarding sustainability initiatives. The company openly discusses its progress towards sustainable goals, including reducing energy and water use, managing waste, and reducing carbon emissions.

By sharing this information with the public, Nike establishes trust with consumers concerned about the environmental impact of their purchasing choices.

  • Branding and Storytelling: Nike utilizes its marketing channels to communicate compelling stories surrounding its sustainability initiatives. The company has created engaging campaigns highlighting its positive impact through sustainable practices, such as recycling programs, community involvement, and responsible sourcing.

These stories resonate with consumers who prioritize sustainability and enhance Nike’s brand image as a socially responsible corporation.

  • Circular Economy Initiatives: Nike actively engages in circular economy initiatives to minimize waste in the apparel and footwear industry. The company has introduced recycling programs, such as the Reuse-A-Shoe program, which transforms old sneakers into materials for sports surfaces.

Additionally, Nike has partnered with organizations and suppliers to promote closed-loop recycling to further reduce waste. By actively participating in the circular economy, Nike demonstrates its commitment to a more sustainable future.

Nike Marketing Channels

Nike Marketing Channels of Nike Marketing Strategy

Nike employs a diverse and comprehensive marketing channel strategy to reach and engage its customers. Utilizing a wide range of touchpoints ensures that its products and brand message are accessible to consumers across various platforms. From physical retail stores to online platforms and social media, Nike employs a multi-faceted approach that leverages technology, partnerships, and personalized experiences to connect with its audience.

Nike’s marketing channels include the following:

  • Retail Stores: Nike has a strong presence in physical retail stores worldwide. The company operates its Nike-branded stores as well as partners with other retailers to showcase and sell its products;
  • Online Store: Nike’s e-commerce platform is a crucial marketing channel where customers can purchase directly. The online store offers a wide range of Nike products and exclusive releases;
  • Nike App: The Nike app allows users to engage with the brand, browse and shop for products, track their fitness goals, get personalized recommendations, and access exclusive content and events;
  • Social Media: Nike effectively uses social media platforms, such as Instagram, Twitter (now X), and Facebook, to engage with its audience. The company leverages these platforms to promote new products, share inspiring stories, and build a community around its brand;
  • Sponsorships and Partnerships: Nike partners with high-profile athletes, teams, and organizations to expand its reach and strengthen its brand image. Through sponsorships and partnerships, Nike collaborates on product collaborations, sponsors significant sporting events, and generates brand buzz;
  • Influencer Marketing: Nike collaborates with influential athletes, celebrities, and social media personalities who embody the brand’s values and lifestyle. These influencers help promote Nike products and create a sense of authenticity and aspiration among their followers;
  • Advertising Campaigns: Nike is known for its impactful and emotionally powerful advertising campaigns. The company invests heavily in creating TV commercials, digital ads, and other forms of media to captivate audiences and convey its brand message;
  • Direct Mail and Email Marketing: Nike leverages direct mail and email marketing to reach out to its customers with personalized offers, updates on new product releases, and invitations to special events;
  • Mobile and In-store Experiences: Nike integrates technology into its marketing strategy by creating engaging mobile apps and in-store experiences. This includes features like augmented reality (AR) in-store try-on experiences, gamification elements, and interactive displays to enhance customer engagement;
  • Brand Partnerships: Nike strategically partners with other brands or designers to create limited-edition collaborations that generate hype and appeal to different customer segments;
  • NikePlus Membership: Nike offers a membership program called NikePlus, where members receive exclusive benefits, access to limited-edition products, personalized product recommendations, and invitations to members-only events;
  • Local Community Engagements: Nike engages with local communities through events, sponsorships, and partnerships with local sports teams, clubs, and initiatives. This helps the brand build a strong connection with customers at a grassroots level.

How To Apply Nike Marketing Strategy To Your Business

Defining your brand image.

One key aspect of Nike’s marketing strategy is its solid and recognizable brand image. To apply Nike’s brand strategy to your business, it is crucial to define your brand image. Here are some steps to help you:

  • Identify your target audience: Nike caters to athletes and individuals who value performance and style. Similarly, determine who your target audience is and what they value in a brand;
  • Understand your unique selling proposition: Nike stands out for its innovative, high-quality products. Identify what sets your business apart from competitors and articulate it clearly;
  • Craft your brand identity: Nike’s identity revolves around celebrating sports culture, athleticism, empowerment, and determination. Define the values, personality, and visual elements that resonate with your target audience;
  • Consistency across touchpoints: Nike ensures consistency in messaging and visual identity. Apply this principle to your business by maintaining a consistent tone, imagery, and brand experience across your website, social media, packaging, and customer interactions;
  • Engage with storytelling: Nike effectively engages customers through captivating stories, reinforcing its brand identity. Find unique and compelling narratives that align with your brand image to build emotional connections with your audience;
  • Leverage social media: Nike strategically utilizes social media platforms to engage with customers and share its brand story. Use social media channels to actively listen, engage, and create meaningful conversations around your brand.

Effective Segmentation and Targeting

Nike’s marketing strategy is built upon a strong foundation of effective segmentation and targeting. By understanding its customers and tailoring its marketing efforts towards specific segments, Nike has maintained its position as a leading brand in the sports apparel and footwear industry.

Nike segments its target market based on various factors such as demographics, psychographics, and behaviors. Demographically, Nike targets individuals across different age groups, from kids to adults, and various income levels. Psychographically, Nike focuses on active, health-conscious customers who value quality and performance. Behaviorally, Nike targets professional athletes and everyday individuals who engage in sports and fitness activities.

One key reason behind Nike’s success is its ability to connect with its target audience on an emotional level. Through powerful storytelling and innovative marketing campaigns, Nike has been able to create a strong emotional bond with its consumers. It has successfully associated its brand with attributes such as inspiration, determination, and excellence.

Nike also understands the importance of personalization and customization. They offer a wide range of products that can be customized to meet the specific needs and preferences of their customers. This approach allows Nike to cater to individual tastes and preferences, making their customers feel valued and unique.

Leveraging Key Industry Influencers

Nike understands these individuals’ power and influence over their target market and uses them strategically to connect with consumers on a deeper level.

By partnering with athletes, celebrities, and other influential figures in the sports and fashion industries, Nike can leverage its credibility, popularity, and reach to promote its products. These influencers act as brand ambassadors, endorsing Nike’s products through various channels such as social media platforms, advertising campaigns, and public appearances.

Nike carefully selects influencers who align with its brand values and resonate with its target audience. Whether it’s a renowned basketball player like LeBron James or a high-profile fashion model like Bella Hadid , Nike ensures that these influencers embody the spirit of the brand and inspire customers to embrace the Nike lifestyle.

This strategy helps Nike increase brand awareness and enhances its reputation and credibility. By associating with well-respected and admired individuals, Nike positions itself as a leader in the industry and earns the trust and loyalty of consumers.

To apply this strategy to your business, you can identify key industry influencers within your niche and establish partnerships or collaborations with them. By leveraging their influence, you can gain credibility and expand your reach to a broader audience. However, it is essential to ensure that these influencers align with your brand values and resonate with your target market to ensure the authenticity and effectiveness of your marketing efforts.

Compelling Storytelling

Nike recognizes the incredible impact of connecting with consumers emotionally through compelling narratives. To apply the brand’s storytelling approach to your own business, follow these key principles:

  • Authenticity: Nike understands the importance of being genuine. In your storytelling, be true to your brand’s identity and values. Share real stories that resonate with your target audience, emphasizing your unique selling proposition;
  • Inspire and Motivate: Nike’s advertisements and campaigns aim to inspire and motivate their consumers. Similarly, tell stories that evoke emotions, ignite passion, and encourage action. Show how your product or service can improve lives and make a difference;
  • Engage with Characters: Nike excels at introducing relatable and aspirational characters in their marketing campaigns. Create memorable characters that your audience can connect with. Develop narratives around these characters to engage and immerse your audience in your brand story;
  • Showcase Triumph over Adversity: Nike frequently highlights stories of perseverance and triumph over adversity. You can create a strong emotional connection with your audience by emphasizing the struggle and ultimate success. Demonstrate how your product or service can help customers overcome challenges or achieve their goals;
  • Consistency across Platforms: Nike maintains a consistent storytelling approach across different platforms, ensuring that their message is seamlessly communicated. Apply this principle to your business by aligning your brand story across all marketing channels, including social media, website, content marketing, and advertisements;
  • User-Generated Content: Nike actively encourages its customers to share their stories and experiences, often incorporating user-generated content in its campaigns. Implement user-generated content strategies to engage your audience and amplify their voices. Encourage customers to share their experiences and showcase their relationship with your brand.

Product Innovation

Nike has consistently focused on developing innovative and cutting-edge sports footwear, apparel, and equipment to meet the evolving needs of athletes and consumers.

The company’s product innovation strategy encompasses several key elements. First, the company invests heavily in research and development to drive technological advancements. This includes partnering with athletes and sports scientists to understand their performance needs and develop products that enhance athletic performance.

Nike also strives for continuous improvement and regularly updates its existing product lines. Nike ensures its products remain relevant and competitive by incorporating customer feedback, market trends, and the latest technologies.

In recent years, Nike has emphasized sustainability and responsible manufacturing more. The company has introduced eco-friendly materials, such as Nike Flyknit, and initiatives to reduce waste and carbon emissions. This commitment to sustainability aligns with consumer preferences and helps differentiate Nike from its competitors.

Nike has deployed a powerful marketing strategy that has contributed to its status as one of the world’s most iconic and valuable brands. The company’s focus on creating a solid emotional connection with consumers by leveraging powerful storytelling and athlete endorsements has helped to build a loyal customer base.

Nike’s “Just Do It” slogan, combined with innovative and high-quality products, has positioned the brand as a symbol of inspiration, determination, and excellence. By consistently emphasizing the importance of performance and athletic achievements, Nike has successfully targeted athletes and sports enthusiasts, maintaining a solid presence in the sporting goods industry.

Nike’s strategic partnerships and sponsorship deals have also enabled the brand to align itself with top athletes, teams, and events, enhancing its reputation and driving brand recognition. This approach has also allowed Nike to tap into the influence and reach of these celebrities and athletes, reaching a broader and more diverse audience.

The company’s marketing strategy has extended beyond traditional advertising, with a robust digital presence and engagement on social media platforms. Nike has effectively utilized digital marketing to connect with its target market, using user-generated content, interactive campaigns, and online communities to foster brand loyalty and engagement.

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Profitable Business Models > Business models of large companies

Nike: Business Model Canvas and History

  • by  Joanne Moyo
  • July 31, 2021

From selling shoes from the back of a car to a Sportswear Giant

The Nike swoosh has become a symbol of excellence and success around the world. Standing tall among competitors in the industry, this uncontested giant has built itself up through larger-than-life marketing campaigns, high-profile endorsements, and stylish designs.  

With famous brand ambassadors such as Lebron James, Tiger Woods, and Michael Jordan, the Nike brand was valued at approximately 34.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2020. Named after the Greek goddess of victory, Nike has been the number one sports footwear for decades.

But this high level of success didn’t come from anywhere. In fact, Nike had pretty humble beginnings but what was clear from the start was the drive to offer athletes a better shoe. This core principle has been the basis of all Nike designs from 1962 till today.

So how exactly did Nike become successful? What challenges did it face, and what made it different from other sport footwear manufacturers? Let’s roll it back to the time of bell-bottoms, tie-dye t-shirts, and go-go boots.

Nike's Business Model Canvas Evolution And History

1962-1970: The birth of Nike as Blue Ribbon Sports

1962-1962: how the idea of nike was born.

It’s 1960, and Phil Knight, an average track runner at the University of Oregon, has graduated and is looking for his next opportunity. As part of the track team, he had been coached by Bill Bowerman, who was famous for producing star athletes.

Bill had one particular skill that would prove to be crucial to the birth of Nike. He was fascinated by the idea of tweaking and customizing his runner’s shoes for optimum performance. He had learned the skill from a local cobbler. Bowerman was obsessed with the connection between design and speed in all his improvements. His students preferred his custom designs, and Knight was one of them. 

Knight enrolled at Stanford University for an MBA Program and wrote a paper analyzing the production costs of running shoes in Germany. His proposal was based on the theory that production should be moved to Japan, where labor was cheaper.

He had noticed that Japanese camera manufacturers had made some significant improvements to their products. These improvements had made the Japanese cameras so popular they had started to take a considerable chunk of the American market from the dominant German camera brands. Knight figured that Japanese athletic shoes could have the same effect on Adidas which was dominating the U.S. market at that time.

After graduating from Stanford, the idea from his paper kept nagging at him. He had written several letters to different Asian manufacturers with a proposal to become their sole distributor in the U.S. but got no response.

The plane ride that changed the world of sports footwear

As soon as he could, he hopped on a plane to a little town called Kobe in Japan, where he found Onitsuka Co. This company was producing quality and very popular shoes called the Tiger. Knight knew that he had to present a professional front so when he spoke with the owner, he lied that he already had a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. His tactic worked and the owner agreed to make him the sole distributor of the shoes in the U.S.

After returning to America in November 1962 with just 12 pairs of the Onitsuka Tiger, Knight started going to different sporting events to sell the shoes out of his car. He had some success but soon realized that he needed help to make his idea scalable.

He reached out to his old coach Bill Bowerman and pitched his idea. Bowerman was immediately taken in and entered into a 50-50 ownership deal for a distribution company called Blue Ribbon Sports.

1964-1970: Blue Ribbon Sports & the Struggle for Cash

In January 1964, Blue Ribbon Sports was officially incorporated. Bowerman and Knight invested $500 each for their first order and got about 300 pairs of shoes. They knew there was a market for these cheaper high-quality alternatives. However, the market was still dominated by famous brands like Adidas and Puma.

Knight and Bowerman didn’t have enough capital to order the shoes they needed from Japan, so Knight got a loan from his father. Later that year, the two managed to secure their first commercial loan of $3,000 from the First National Bank of Oregon. This line of credit helped them to pre-order enough shoes to meet demand.

Meanwhile, Bowerman decided to use his fascination with speed and design to good use. When their first order arrived, he ripped the Tiger shoe apart to find ways of making it better and more lightweight. He used his University of Oregon track runners to beta test his designs.

Despite these formidable competitors, Blue Ribbon Sports sold 1,300 pairs of the Tiger by the end of 1964.

1965: The Tiger Cortez Design (Nike’s First Shoe) & The First Employee

Knight and Bowerman could see that their idea was taking root. However, both men were fully employed and needed someone to run Blue Ribbon Sports. They settled on Jeff Johnson, who had been at Stanford with Knight. Johnson was a track runner as well, so he was very familiar with the industry. He became the first full-time employee of Blue Ribbon Sports. He proved to be an invaluable resource for the small company.

Meanwhile, Bowerman had finally figured out what was missing in the Tiger shoe. He proposed a new design to Onitsuka Co. that would provide more support for runners. The new shoe called the Tiger Cortez had cushioned insoles, a soft sponge rubber in the forefoot, and at the top of the heel. It also had a hard sponge rubber in the middle of the heel and a firm rubber outsole. All these improvements helped runners perform better.

He didn’t know it then, but Bowerman had officially started what would become one of Nike’s top value propositions: customization. The founding partners hired more salespeople who would park their cars at track events and sell shoes to the athletes. Bowerman enlisted the help of his students at the University of Oregon, who spread the news of the shoes to other runners. 

The company continued to succeed as a distributor. Still, they had been using Knight’s basement as a storage facility and were running out of space. So in 1966, they opened their first retail outlet in Santa Monica, California. The Tiger Cortez model officially made a debut in 1967 and became an instant sensation. It was cheaper and more comfortable than the shoes Adidas and Puma were producing. Bowerman and Johnson also worked on another shoe, the Boston, where they incorporated a cushioned mid-sole throughout the whole length of the shoe.

Due to this success, the company expanded its retail and distribution operations to the East Coast, specifically to Wellesley, Massachusetts. By the end of 1968, they failed to meet demand, which is when the constant battle for cash began.  

1968-1970: The Cash Flow & Demand Battle

The company ended 1968 with $150 000 in revenue. As sales of the Tiger Cortez began to double every year, Blue Ribbon Sports was again failing to meet demand due to a combination of reasons.

Firstly they were battling conservative bank credit that would not loan them more money. Secondly, Onitsuka Co. had a very slow-paced shipment process that required Blue Ribbon Sports to pre-pay orders a few weeks before shipment. This caused a significant cash flow problem for the company.

Knight and Bowerman continued to sell out at an alarming speed and fortunately found a way to offset limited demand. They decided to order double the amount of shoes per shipment. This strategy worked well for a while. By the end of the decade, the company had 20 employees, several stores, and an annual sales revenue of $300,000. 

Blue Ribbon Sports’ Business Model Canvas: The Early Days

At this point, Blue Ribbon Sports’ Business Model Canvas looked like this:

business plan of nike company

1971-1980: Nike Inc. is born

1971: the birth of nike & expansion.

Unfortunately, Onitsuka’s shipment process began to cause too many issues for Bowerman and Knight. When the two discovered that their Japanese counterpart was feeding their local market first and sending the leftovers to America, this created friction between the two parties.

It was extremely frustrating for Knight and Bowerman because the arrangement kept them in a constant state of negative cash flow. They had very little capital to pay for expansion, so they entered into an agreement with a Japanese trading company called Nissho Iwai Corporation, which loaned them the money they needed.

This allowed Blue Ribbon Sports to manufacture its own line of products using overseas independent contractors. At this time, Bowerman and Knight decided to rebrand, but it was Jeff Johnson who came up with the name Nike. They paid a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davis to provide sketches of the logo and eventually settled on the Swoosh design, which they paid $35 for (today having a worth of $26 billion alone).

Johnson was responsible for the Nike marketing campaign that included brochures, print ads, and catalogs. He was a vital element of the campaign’s early success and was pretty hands-on. He shot the photographs for the catalogs and even designed some of Nike’s early shoes. This early adoption of an aggressive marketing campaign was the foundation that strengthened the Nike brand.

1972: Nike Splits from Japanese Partner, debuts new line of shoes

With their own distribution channels in place and enough capital to manage their operations, Nike split from their Japanese partner. Onitsuka Co. filed a lawsuit claiming that Blue Ribbon Sports (now Nike) was selling their shoes without permission.

The judge ruled that both companies could sell their own versions of the shoe, and Nike concentrated on expanding its brand. The U.S. Track and Field Trials were coming up, and Nike wanted to debut a new footwear line in time for this event.

Bowerman was still trying to create more new designs, and one day as he was having breakfast, inspiration once again struck him. He was looking to design a shoe that would give athletes more traction, and as he looked down at the waffle his wife had made him, he got an idea. He wanted to invert the grooves to give the sole a waffle-like design for better traction without adding weight.

The idea worked, and Nike debuted the Moon shoe just in time for the Track and Field event. But there was one problem. How would Nike get the word out about their new design? Adidas was still the dominant product.

By the end of 1972, the company had made over $1.96 million in sales revenue. It had doubled its staff from 20 to 45 employees and now had enough capital to expand its operations into Canada.

1974: The first official brand ambassador & endorsement & first U.S. manufacturing plant

Nike opened its first U.S. plant in Exeter, New Hampshire, and expanded its staff to 250 employees. The worldwide sales neared $5 million by the end of 1974 due to the company’s aggressive marketing campaigns.

The company looked for an athlete who could endorse and bring awareness to Nike’s new line of track shoes. This was a completely new marketing strategy because up until this point there was no one who was using endorsement

 A young man named Steve Prefontaine agreed to be Nike’s first brand ambassador for $5,000. He was the right man for the job because he had never lost a race in his hometown. He was quickly gaining national exposure due to being on magazine covers like Sports Illustrated.

Nike also signed its first professional athlete, Romanian tennis player Ilie Nastase that year. They created their first promotional tagline, “There is no finish line,” which accompanied every appearance that their athletes made. Prefontaine, in particular, played a crucial role in the success of Nike’s first marketing campaign, sending several pairs of Nike’s shoes to other runners along with personal notes. 

That same year Nike released its version of the Cortez at the Mexico Olympics. By that time, the name Nike was attached to the careers of successful athletes. The message and value proposition was clear.  If you were a serious athlete looking for a shoe to help you perform better, you had no choice other than Nike.

Nike’s aggressive marketing strategy had been consolidated. It was clear from this early campaign that they had to invest in and build their brand using emotional marketing, sports endorsements, and high-quality, innovative products. 

1975-1979: Global Expansion & controversy

Nike’s growth really took off in the late 70s. Aside from its successful advertising campaigns, the company benefited from the rise of jogging in the country, a trend which had started after WWII when there was a move towards non-organized, individualistic physical and recreational activities. Sales revenue by the end of 1976 was sitting at $14 million. It doubled to $28 million in 1977.

Nike opened up several new factories around the world. They added a stitching plant in Maine and several production facilities in Taiwan and Korea. The company ventured into the Asian market and opened new retail and distribution shops in the continent in 1977 and in South America and Europe in 1978. They also added a new line of products for children that same year.

In 1979 Nike had sold almost half of the running shoes purchased in the U.S. and debuted a new line of sports clothing. By the end of the year, Nike had a 50% market share in the U.S.

Nike’s Business Model Canvas: Expansion

At this point, Nike’s Business Model Canvas looked like this:

business plan of nike company

1980 – 1989:  The Decade of Just Do It!, Michael Jordan, Going Public & Domination of the Sports World

By the 1980s, Nike had over 50% of the market, thanks to its groundbreaking designs and marketing campaigns. It had surpassed Adidas as the leading athletic shoe company in the U.S. In December 1980, Nike listed its IPO, offering two million shares of stock. Now the company had enough capital to keep expanding, especially in the European market.

1981-1982: Nike International Ltd & the European Soccer Market

Despite its success in the U.S., it became evident that growth in that market was slowing down. The jogging craze had waned, and the demand for running shoes was declining. Fortunately, by this time, Nike was well insulated due to its expansion into other sports shoes like basketball and tennis. They also had very successful lines of children’s shoes, work, and leisure shoes and clothing.

Nike incorporated Nike International Ltd to expand into Europe, Japan, Africa, Latin America, and Asia. The expansion was not smooth because they faced competition from Adidas and Puma, especially in Europe, where there was a strong soccer market. Nike opened a factory in Ireland, which helped them cut distribution and importation costs.

In 1982, Nike outfitted Ashton Villa, the team that went on to win the English and European soccer championships. Finally, Nike penetrated the soccer market and successfully reinvented itself as a soccer shoe manufacturer. 

1983-1984: A Slow Decline & A Nation-wide Marketing Strategy

However, the victory was short-lived as the company posted its first-ever drop in earnings during the first quarter of 1983. While the expansion in Japan and Asia did well, Europe was a different story.

 All five Nike subsidiaries in Europe were losing money, and things weren’t going too well back home either. The company’s traditional marketing strategy of supporting star athletes and sporting events seemed not to be cutting it anymore. Moreover, the company’s push into foreign markets and attempts to market its clothing line had cost a lot more than they had anticipated.

They decided to try a more aggressive approach and invested over $10 million in their first National T.V. ad, which was broadcast during the New York Marathon. They also bought advertising space in magazines and launched a ‘Cities Campaign’ using billboards and murals in nine American cities. They had mixed results, and by the time the 1984 Olympics arrived, profits were down almost 30%.

In an attempt to save the company, Nike executives decided to cut costs wherever they could. They started by consolidating their research and marketing departments and closing the Exeter, New Hampshire plant, which had been dedicated to that branch. They also laid off about 400 employees.

1985: Michael Jordan and Nike Air Jordan

Nike was facing significant challenges in 1985. Consumer tastes were changing, and people were moving away from jogging and more towards aerobics. The company created a new line of products to cater to this shift, and in addition, they acquired Pro-form, a small weight-lifting equipment maker.

Nike also did some restructuring by closing its last two U.S. factories and moving all production overseas where it was cheaper.

In a move that has been attributed to saving Nike’s dominance in the U.S. market, they entered into a deal with a young rookie basketball player called Michael Jordan. They designed the ‘Air Jordan’ as an adaptation of Nike’s Air shoe developed four years prior. (We don’t have to tell you how successful that partnership eventually became.)

1988-1989:  Just Do It! Campaign & More Restructuring

In 1988, Nike launched the Just do It! slogan, which eventually became one of their signature tag lines.

However, they were still facing revenue challenges and engaged in restructuring and budget cuts from 1987 into 1988. The only product that was doing well was their Nike Air shoes which Michael Jordan had endorsed in 1985.

Right until the end of the decade, Nike was struggling for air. They expanded into the casual dress and shoe market by purchasing Cole Haan. This proved to be a great strategy as profits and sales began to increase. They also enlisted Bo Jackson, a famous baseball and football player. They launched a new cross-training shoe under the ‘Bo Knows’ campaign.

The ’80s had been a challenging decade for Nike, and while they had managed to survive, they had a lot more trouble coming their way in the 90s.

1990-1999: Opening of the First Nike Shop & Becoming More than Just a Footwear Brand

1990: niketown and new headquarters.

The first half of the 90s was good for Nike. They saw company revenues hitting $2 billion in 1990 and acquired Tetra Plastics Inc., which produced plastic film for shoe soles. That same year Nike opened its first full-range Nike Shop called NikeTown in Portland, Oregon. NikeTown sold all of Nike’s products under one roof. The company also moved to its new eight-building World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon.

1991: Reclaiming dominance

Nike’s Air shoes and partnership with Michael Jordan had allowed them to surpass Reebok in the U.S. market. The good news just kept coming when their efforts to penetrate the European market finally paid off. Revenue from sales in Europe peaked at $1 billion, and by the end of 1991, Nike was second in the market only to Adidas.

In 1992 Nike celebrated its 20th-anniversary debt-free and with over $3.4 billion of revenue worldwide. They also opened a second NikeTown retail store in Chicago. Expansion of Niketown continued into 1993, opening chain stores in outlets all across the U.S.

Nike as a Lifestyle Brand

The trouble of the 80s had shown Nike that they had to move beyond being just a sportswear brand. In the mid-90s, as part of its long-term business strategy, Nike partnered with Mike Ovitz’s Creative Artists Agency to create and package sports events under the Nike name. This put Nike in direct competition with sports management giants like ProServ, IMG, and Advantage International.

Nike also began inserting itself into the lives of the athletes it sponsored by negotiating sporting, investment, and apartment contracts. While others in this sports world frowned upon such an invasion, Nike argued that it was part of their campaign to create an image that Nike was more than a product. It was a lifestyle.

1994-1995: Continued Dominance, acquisitions, and Tiger Woods joins Nike

Right up to the end of 1995, Nike was doing well internationally and locally, scoring deals with various companies and individuals. In 1994 they partnered with Canstar Sports Inc., a leading manufacturer of skates and hockey equipment. Canister was renamed Bauer and eventually incorporated into Nike’s new equipment-making division. Nike ventured into protective gear, watches, eyewear, and sports balls.

In 1995 Nike signed Tiger Woods with a $40 million endorsement contract which would later prove Nike’s most lucrative endorsements after Michael Jordan.

1996-2000: Sweatshop controversy, loss of revenue, and reclaiming the top spot

Since the 1970s, Nike had been battling accusations of using sweatshops for manufacturing their products. Because Nike’s business model was built on finding the cheapest cost of labor, they had opened factories in Asia. These factories were prone to child labor and poor working conditions.

These simmering rumors finally came back to bite Nike when a report highlighted that some of Nike’s factories were sweatshops. This changed the public’s perception of the brand and led to a sharp decrease in sales. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 caused a ripple effect that saw sneaker sales plummet. By the end of the decade, Nike was posting losses of up to $67.7 million.

Nike in 1998 established a department called All Conditions Gear (ACG) to reclaim the top spot, which would cater to street fashion and extreme sport consumers. This department would produce clothing and shoes for skateboarders, snowboarders, and mountain bike enthusiasts.

In 1999, Nike began selling its shoes directly to customers using their website. It also purchased 10% of the sporting goods e-commerce site Frogdog Inc, selling Nike’s full line of products online. 

In 2000, Nike also created a new division called Techlab to produce a line of sports-technology accessories. The new products included a high-altitude wrist compass, a portable heart-rate monitor, and digital audio players.

Nike had survived the worst, and with the help of strategic investments, adaptation to technology, and aggressive marketing, they managed to make an impressive comeback. 

Nike’s Business Model Canvas: The 21st Century

business plan of nike company

What’s fascinating about the Nike journey is their ability to accurately pinpoint problems in their business model and adapt to survive. When cash flow was a problem they solved it by going public. When their customer’s tastes changed, they developed new products, extended their services, and upped their marketing campaigns.

To this day, Nike continues to implement the same strategies. They focus on high-quality marketing campaigns, sports and celebrity endorsements, and innovative technology to make their shoes better and more advanced.

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Nike’s Mission Statement & Vision Statement (An Analysis)

Nike mission statement, vision statement, athletic footwear, apparel, sports equipment business purpose goals analysis case study

Nike’s mission statement and vision statement determine business goals and strategic direction for the company’s competitive position as the leading athletic shoes and apparel business in the global market. A company’s mission statement defines the fundamental objectives of the business, especially in terms of its purpose. In this company analysis case, Nike’s mission statement prompts the business to support the endeavors of athletes. On the other hand, a company’s vision statement provides a target future condition of the business. Nike’s vision statement focuses on brand strength and development. The company applies these corporate statements as guides for the evolution of its business, leading to the creation of business strengths and competitive advantages, like a strong brand image, as determined in the SWOT analysis of Nike Inc . Through the evolution and effective implementation of its mission statement and vision statement, the company supports its market position as a leading producer of sports footwear, apparel, and equipment.

Adhering to its vision statement and mission statement, Nike Inc. aims for leadership in the international market, while counteracting competition. The Five Forces analysis of Nike shows that competitive rivalry imposes a strong force against the company and its industry environment. The mission and vision statements compel the company’s strategic management to develop policies for competitiveness against other firms, such as Adidas, Puma , ASICS, and Under Armour. These firms make the global sporting goods market a challenging business environment.

Nike’s Mission Statement

Nike’s mission is “ to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. ” This mission considers the psychological and utilitarian aspects of how the sportswear company satisfies its customers. The following main components are in Nike’s mission statement:

  • Inspiration
  • Every athlete in the world

The company states that everybody is an athlete, based on Nike founder Bill Bowerman’s statement, “If you have a body, you are an athlete.” In this context, the mission statement represents the company’s strategic goal of reaching every person on earth because everybody is considered an athlete and, thus, a customer. As a leading manufacturer of sports shoes, apparel, and equipment, Nike Inc. inspires people to adopt a “winner mindset”, which is covered in the “inspiration” component of the mission statement. The company’s “Just Do It” slogan represents this inspirational goal. Also, Nike’s mission statement emphasizes innovation. This component is applied through the organization’s strategy of continuous improvement of products through new technologies, as included in Nike’s generic competitive strategy and intensive growth strategies . The “every athlete in the world” component indicates that the company’s mission statement pushes the business to target every person in the world. As noted, the company considers every person an athlete. Thus, based on this mission, Nike’s products are designed to attract and satisfy a wide variety of market segments globally.

Nike’s Vision Statement

Nike’s vision is “ to remain the most authentic, connected, and distinctive brand. ” The business continues to apply this vision statement for its long-term strategic goal of keeping its market dominance and business growth. The sportswear company focuses on developing its brand. The following are the notable keywords in Nike’s vision statement:

  • Most authentic
  • Most connected
  • Most distinctive

Nike’s vision statement uses the word “remain,” which indicates that the company already considers its brand as the most authentic, connected, and distinctive in the global market for sporting goods and related products. The “authentic” component of the corporate vision statement shows that the business organization aims to make its sports and leisure products deliver high performance to satisfy consumers. On the other hand, the “connected” component is about ensuring customers’ personal connection with the brand. Nike’s marketing mix or 4P supports the creation and maintenance of such connection with customers. The company also maintains a “distinctive” quality by delivering the best possible products to the sporting goods market. This vision statement regards Nike Inc. as a leader in the industry, while pushing the business to further separate itself from competitors. A notable point about the company and its vision statement is that it also develops connections with consumers through its separate vision for corporate social responsibility: “to help NIKE, Inc. and our consumers thrive in a sustainable economy where people, profit and planet are in balance.” This CSR vision serves as a basis for Nike’s corporate social responsibility (CSR), ESG, and stakeholder management strategy .

Assessment & Recommendations – Nike’s Mission & Vision

Nike’s mission statement outlines the general strategic direction of the business. The statement includes such information as the company’s customers (everybody), the target market (global), and part of the philosophy of the sporting goods business. This corporate statement has strong points, based on conventions in writing ideal mission statements. However, Nike’s mission statement is philosophical and does not include specifics about the kind of products offered to consumers and the nature of relevant business processes. In this regard, it is appropriate to recommend that the company specify the nature of its products. For example, Nike can improve its mission statement by illustrating that its products are in the athletic and leisure footwear, apparel, and equipment industry. Also, stating that business processes are within the scope of the design and manufacture of such products can make the corporate mission statement more accurate in guiding Nike’s operations, employees, and business partners, including suppliers.

Nike’s vision statement is about keeping brand leadership in the global industry. The athletic goods company considers its brand as one of the major strengths of the business and points out that it has already achieved the top brand position. In this regard, Nike’s vision statement is satisfactory in terms of having the characteristics of ideal vision statements. For example, the company’s vision statement is concise, clear, inspiring, and challenging in focusing on maintaining brand leadership. The statement is also future-oriented, considering that Nike Inc. highlights keeping its brand’s leading position as a strategic aim for future business development.

  • About Nike, Inc.
  • Fitzsimmons, A. B., Qin, Y. S., & Heffron, E. R. (2022). Purpose vs mission vs vision: Persuasive appeals and components in corporate statements. Journal of Communication Management, 26 (2), 207-219.
  • Lüthy, A. (2023). From the Mission Statement to Value-Oriented Corporate Management. In Value-Oriented Leadership in Theory and Practice: Concepts-Study Results-Practical Insights (pp. 79-93). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Nike, Inc. – Form 10-K .
  • Nike, Inc. – Investor Relations .
  • U.S. Department of Commerce – International Trade Administration – Consumer Goods Industry .
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Nike Strategy

Nike leverages both a wholesale and direct distribution strategy . Indeed, while still in 2023, most sales come from wholesale distribution , in reality, since 2020, Nike has been ramping up its direct distribution through its NIKE stores and e-commerce platform (SNKRS).

Nike’s business model and strategy is based on creating demand for its products. Indeed Nike combines product development and demand creation to build a footwear empire that generated over $46 billion in revenue in 2022.

nike-revenue-breakdown

Yet, this was based on a demand creation strategy , in which Nike spent over $3.8 billion in deals with athletes and demand creation to generate demand.

nike-demand-creation-expense

Nike focuses on building a strong and distinctive brand image that conveys athleticism, performance, and empowerment. Their marketing emphasizes the idea that anyone can achieve greatness through sports and fitness.The iconic Nike Swoosh logo, combined with motivational slogans like “Just Do It,” is instantly recognizable. Nike’s “Dream Crazy” ad campaign featuring Colin Kaepernick encouraged athletes to pursue their dreams regardless of obstacles.– Cultivates brand loyalty and emotional connections with customers. – Attracts consumers who aspire to a more active and athletic lifestyle. – Positions Nike as a leader in sports and fitness.Brand image and identity are foundational to Nike’s marketing strategy and are integrated with product design, advertising, sponsorships, and community initiatives.
Nike leverages celebrity endorsements from renowned athletes and sports figures to enhance brand visibility and credibility. These endorsements promote the brand’s connection to elite performance and excellence.Nike has endorsed athletes like Michael Jordan, LeBron James, Serena Williams, and Cristiano Ronaldo, creating signature shoe lines and apparel collections. These endorsements inspire consumers to associate Nike with top-tier athletes.– Enhances brand credibility and authenticity in the sports industry. – Leverages the popularity and influence of athletes to reach wider audiences. – Drives consumer aspiration and product sales.Celebrity endorsements are a key aspect of Nike’s marketing strategy, closely integrated with product development, advertising campaigns, and social media engagement.
Nike emphasizes innovative product design and technology to deliver high-performance athletic gear. They market products that provide athletes with an edge in terms of comfort, durability, and functionality.Nike’s Flyknit technology, which creates lightweight and supportive shoe uppers, is showcased in advertising and product descriptions. The Nike Air technology, providing cushioning and impact protection, is highlighted in running shoe marketing.– Drives product differentiation and competitive advantage. – Appeals to athletes seeking advanced performance features. – Reinforces the perception of Nike as an innovative leader.Innovative product design is integrated into Nike’s marketing, product development, research and development efforts, and branding to emphasize product performance benefits.
Nike sponsors sports teams, events, and organizations to reinforce its presence in the sports world. These partnerships create marketing opportunities and allow Nike to connect with athletes and fans.Nike sponsors teams like the NFL’s Dallas Cowboys and organizations like the National Basketball Association (NBA). They also have official partnerships with the Olympics and the World Cup. These sponsorships lead to exclusive marketing opportunities and product collaborations.– Boosts brand visibility through high-profile sporting events. – Engages with athletes and fans on a global scale. – Creates marketing campaigns tied to major sports moments.Sponsorships and partnerships are closely integrated with Nike’s marketing efforts, with campaigns, product releases, and events tied to these affiliations.
Nike utilizes digital and social media platforms for marketing, reaching a wide and engaged audience. They create compelling content, engage with consumers, and use data analytics to understand and target their audience effectively.Nike’s social media accounts on platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube share inspiring stories, athlete endorsements, and interactive content. Nike’s Nike Training Club app provides workout plans and personalization based on user preferences and goals.– Expands the brand’s reach to global audiences. – Engages consumers through interactive and inspirational content. – Utilizes data for personalized marketing and product recommendations.Digital and social media marketing are integral to Nike’s strategy, with investments in content creation, social media management, app development, and data analytics.
Nike fosters customer engagement by encouraging user-generated content, creating communities of athletes and fitness enthusiasts, and providing personalized experiences through apps and memberships.Nike’s Nike Run Club app allows users to track runs, set goals, and share achievements with a community of runners. Nike’s NikePlus membership program offers personalized product recommendations and early access to exclusive products.– Builds a sense of belonging and community among athletes. – Encourages user-generated content and word-of-mouth marketing. – Drives customer loyalty through personalized experiences.Customer engagement is an essential aspect of Nike’s marketing strategy, integrated with app development, membership programs, social media engagement, and product recommendations.
Nike markets its products globally while also tailoring marketing campaigns to local cultures and preferences. They adapt advertising, sponsorships, and product offerings to resonate with diverse audiences.Nike’s marketing campaigns may feature athletes from various countries and cultures. They also release special collections or shoes designed for specific regions, such as the Chinese New Year collection.– Expands market reach to diverse consumer segments worldwide. – Demonstrates cultural sensitivity and inclusivity. – Capitalizes on local events and traditions for marketing opportunities.Global reach and localization are essential components of Nike’s marketing strategy, involving culturally tailored campaigns, product releases, and localized content.

Nike’s Distribution and Revenue Generation Highlights:

  • Wholesale and Direct Distribution: Nike utilizes a dual distribution strategy , with both wholesale and direct distribution channels , including NIKE stores and its e-commerce platform, SNKRS.
  • Shift Towards Direct Distribution: Since 2020, Nike has been increasing its focus on direct distribution through its own stores and online platform.
  • Demand Creation Strategy: Nike’s business model centers on creating demand for its products by combining innovative product development with effective demand creation.
  • Revenue Breakdown: In 2022, Nike’s revenue composition includes over $29 billion from footwear, $13.5 billion from apparel, $2.35 billion from equipment, and over $1.6 billion from the Converse brand .
  • Athlete Partnerships: Nike invests significantly in athlete endorsements and partnerships, spending over $3.8 billion on deals with athletes and demand creation to stimulate demand for its products.
  • Revenue Generation: Through its demand creation strategy , Nike achieved impressive revenue of over $46 billion in 2022, demonstrating the success of its approach.
  • Footwear Focus: Nike’s revenue is largely driven by footwear sales, highlighting the brand ’s strength in the athletic footwear market.
  • Diverse Product Line: Beyond footwear, Nike’s revenue streams are bolstered by sales of apparel, equipment, and the Converse brand .
  • Integrated Strategy: Nike’s strategy integrates product development, brand promotion, and athlete partnerships to create a cohesive and powerful revenue-generating approach.
  • Investment in Marketing: Nike’s substantial investments in athlete endorsements and demand creation initiatives highlight its commitment to driving consumer engagement and product desirability.
  • Consumer-Centric Approach: By focusing on creating products that resonate with consumers and leveraging influencer partnerships, Nike cultivates consumer demand.
  • Global Footprint: Nike’s distribution and demand creation strategies are implemented on a global scale, solidifying its presence in various markets.
  • Continued Growth: The combination of effective product development and demand creation underpins Nike’s consistent revenue growth and market leadership .

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NIKE MARKETING PLAN

  • January 2018
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Emna Riahi at Örebro University

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Sports Marketing News

Here's how nike is reshuffling its marketing division, what's changed about nike's marketing department and why it matters.

the nike headquarters building

With C-suite leaders from iconic brands keynoting sessions, leading workshops and attending networking events, Brandweek is the place to be for marketing innovation and problem-solving. Register to attend September 23–26 in Phoenix, Arizona.

Nike has overhauled its marketing division as it tries to revive sluggish sales, restore brand value and regain the creative edge that defined it for so long.  

In a previous  ADWEEK story , we spoke to former Nike executives, people who have worked closely with the brand and other marketing experts about how the company stumbled and what it should do next. 

While many of its challenges go beyond marketing, efforts to strengthen its brand voice are already underway.

Here’s what we confirmed about how Nike has transformed its division so far:  

Separating design and storytelling:  Around 2020, Nike merged its brand design and storytelling units under one department. Now it’s separating the two functions again into two distinct teams. 

Why does this matter? When the two functions were together, it meant that brand communications was absorbed under design, which “took the leadership in marketing content production,” ex-Nike marketer Massimo Giunco  posted on LinkedIn . 

Separating them underscores how brand storytelling has again become a singular focus for Nike.

Promoting a marketing maverick:  Nike has brought back Enrico Balleri to its world headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon as vice president and creative director of global brand voice. His aim will be to elevate storytelling across the entire brand. 

In his 20 years at Nike, Balleri has overseen lauded campaigns including “Write the Future” for the 2010 World Cup. But since 2021, during the time of Nike’s digital-first pivot, he’d been in a regional job in Milan, Italy. 

Like his boss Nicole Hubbard Graham, who  was named CMO of Nike earlier this year , Balleri is one of the company’s marketing veterans. Elevating him to this new job suggests that Nike is embracing its creative mavericks and focusing on the crucial role of brand storytelling again.  

These changes build on other key appointments designed to strengthen Nike’s market position: In July, the sportswear giant rehired Tom Peddie, who retired in 2020 after more than 30 years with The Swoosh. He’s returning as its vp of marketplace partners , a strategic title intended to help Nike rebuild its relationships with key retailers after years of focusing on direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales.

In late 2023, 30-year veteran design lead John Hoke was named chief innovation officer. At the same time Martin Lotti took over the design team, overseeing all aspects of design, from footwear and apparel to brand and retail concepts.

Elsewhere, Muge Erdirik Dogan recently arrived from Amazon as chief technology officer to strengthen the “speed, efficiency and quality” of Nike’s consumer experiences.

Finding its footing: These recent appointments are also significant since Nike has recently lost much of its talent from divisions including marketing.

As part of a cost-cutting plan to reduce its workforce by 2% by 2025, Nike has already laid off 740 staff at its headquarters in 2024, including vice presidents across its marketing, technology and innovation teams.

Nike declined to tell ADWEEK how many of the job cuts came from marketing.

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Tata Electronics Assam chip plant to be operational in 2025: Chandrasekaran

Union minister for electronics and it ashwini vaishnaw, expressing optimism about the project, said that the construction of the assam plant will boost the overall ecosystem in the region.

Tata Electronics, Assam chip, Tata semiconductor, Chandrasekaran, Himanta Biswa Sarma

Once functional, the chip unit is expected to generate 15,000 direct and 11,000 to 13,000 indirect jobs

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More from this section, adani to invest rs 5,500 cr in cement unit, bihar cm lays foundation stone, big tech's ai promises become a 'show me' story for investors: report, coal india arm ncl contributed rs 15,000 cr to govt exchequer in fy24: cmd, assam cm lauds pm, tata sons for rs 27,000 cr semiconductor plant, adani's ambuja cement to invest rs 1,600 cr to build grinding unit in bihar, tata's assam plant to make 48.3 mn chips per day with native tech: vaishnaw, tata's rs 27,000 cr chip plant in assam operational by 2025: chandrasekaran, titan q1 results: net profit declines 5% to rs 715 crore, misses estimates, trent hits new high, up 4% on strong outlook; stock on 8-day winning run, tata group drops plan to acquire stake in vivo india over apple's objection.

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business plan of nike company

Starbucks vs. the grind

Long lines. Plunging sales. Pissed-off employees. Can the world's largest chain of coffeehouses make coffee fun again?

business plan of nike company

You know that shaky, nauseated feeling you get when you've had too much coffee? That's how Starbucks itself is feeling these days. At peak hours, its ubiquitous cafés are overcrowded and slow . Garbled names written in Sharpie have been replaced by computer-printed stickers for online-ordering overachievers, who are allowed to jump the line. Employees — once among the happiest in America — are unionizing. There's new competition from Dutch Bros and boba tea. The company reported yesterday that US sales have dipped for the last two quarters, down 2% since April, and profits are off 7.5%. With more than 33,000 cafés, the world's largest coffee chain has turned into a total grind.

But now, Starbucks seems to have woken up and smelled the — well, you know. On July 2, the company announced a major revamp of the way its cafés are organized. Called the "Siren Craft System," it overhauls the workflow at some 10,000 of its coffeehouses in an effort to reduce inefficiency, speed up orders, and boost customer satisfaction. But unlike most plans dreamed up by fancy-pants consultants, Siren Craft doesn't try to solve the problem by cranking up the assembly line or flogging employees into a state of heightened productivity. Instead, it does something truly novel in American business: It attempts to actually fix what's wrong with pretty much every company that makes things for lots of people.

Every fast-food outlet, Starbucks cafés included, is a little factory. The order of operations is highly prescribed, a carefully choreographed system of specialization that's been timed down to the second. For Starbucks, the trick is to balance America's addiction to cheap and speedy service with the vibe of a European-style coffeeshop — creating a relaxed, enjoyable "third place" for people to hang out beyond their office and home. There's a reason Starbucks used to sell CDs of the inoffensively groovy music it played in its cafés. People, it understood, need a cozy place to doomscroll.

The order in which we were asked to build those drinks was no longer working

The Siren Craft System tries to get this recipe right. For starters, it changes the sequence in which baristas make drinks. That's because over the years, as Starbucks introduced more and more cold beverages — a Frozen Strawberry Açaí Lemonade Refresher, anyone? — it has gotten harder and harder to keep up with all the orders. "The build for the drinks themselves have gotten more complex and has more steps, so they take longer to make," says Michelle Eisen, a Starbucks barista and union organizer. "The order in which we were asked to build those drinks was no longer working."

The new system instructs baristas to push cold drinks down in the queue in favor of hot ones. That might seem surprising, given the popularity of the milkshake-like Frappuccino line and the fruity Refreshers. But the fact is, the cold drinks also take longer to make. Order one of each, and you'll end up holding a melting Frappuccino before they even start on your double espresso. The higher-grossing cold drinks take so long to make, in fact, that they're actually pretty low-margin. The highest-margin item on the menu, a person familiar with Starbucks operations tells me, is probably a plain old drip coffee.

Siren Craft also switches up the way baristas make coffee. They used to pull espresso shots first and steam milk second. But employees told management that the caffè was getting cold waiting for the latte . The new system reverses that order to get the ingredients into better sync.

Then there's the digital dashboard that tells baristas what to do next. Starbucks is about to expand who can place orders via its app, and it's expecting a huge influx. So it's reprogramming the dashboard to anticipate when a flood of orders is coming and warn supervisors, to help them figure out who needs to be doing what. That might seem like a minor change, but when you're operating at the scale of Starbucks, all the savings in seconds really add up.

Finally, in perhaps its biggest innovation, the new system is changing the role of each café's "peak play caller." During crunch times, these managers will be empowered to deviate from everyone's set assignments, like a coach calling a play from the sideline. They'll be able to move employees around, taking someone off the espresso machine, say, and putting them on a register. The idea is to improve efficiency and productivity by giving managers more flexibility to improvise, rather than by throwing more bodies at the problem. Which is a pretty profound departure from the stopwatch-driven, one-size-fits-all approach that corporate America has long applied to the factory floor.

What's most interesting about Siren Craft, though, is what it isn't . It's not a widgetized assembly line that doubles down on barista performance metrics. It doesn't force every customer to order via the app, or make hand-wavey gestures at AI or some other flashy approach to efficiency and productivity. That kind of thinking is what got the company into so much trouble in the first place — poring over spreadsheets rather than improving coffee pour-overs. Starbucks was always commodified, but it went so far in that direction that it started breaking the brand. From Boeing to Google to Wells Fargo , metrics-driven pushes for efficiency and productivity always jeopardize the quality of the product, alienate employees, and drive away loyal customers.

In a work-from-home world, it's hard to imagine Starbucks ever having the cachet and daily urgency it once did. Fewer people are looking for a warm drink on the way to the office or a post-lunch pick-me-up — and given rising prices, not many of us have the extra $5 to burn. But it's not impossible for the company to bounce back. A visit to a Starbucks could still be a semi-regular treat, if people can feel assured that their quick pop-in for a hot cup of joe won't turn into 25 minutes of queuing behind a bunch of kids eager for a frothy cold sugar blast.

Eisen knows the Siren Call System won't employ more baristas, as the union would like. But she's hopeful that it represents a step in the right direction. Long lines, after all, don't just frustrate customers. They also prevent employees from serving up coffee with a more human touch.

"There used to be an element of fun to being a Starbucks barista," Eisen says. "It was amazing to have the time to talk to customers and sample new products with them, and get to know what their tastes were. Anything we can do to bring that third-place atmosphere back into the stores would be nice to see."

Adam Rogers is a senior correspondent at Business Insider.

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Through our Discourse journalism, Business Insider seeks to explore and illuminate the day’s most fascinating issues and ideas. Our writers provide thought-provoking perspectives, informed by analysis, reporting, and expertise. Read more Discourse stories here .

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The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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  • Russian Entites Profiles

Russian Company MSZ JSC

Brief profile.

active Commercial

TIN 5053005918
Region, city Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal
Company Age (for comparison: the industry average is 20 years)
Core Activity Processing of nuclear fuel
Scale of Operation
Founder

Registrar:

(100%; 1.7 billion RUB)
Manager (general manager)
Where the company is listed as the founder (97.44%; 38 million RUB) (49%; 4.9 thousand RUB)

Facts to Consider

4 more firms are registered at the address of the organization.

The organization is the founder (co-founder) of a mass media

The organization holds 16 licenses.

show 2 more positive facts

Complete Profile

  • 1. General Information
  • 2. Registration in the Russian Federation
  • 3. Company's Activities
  • 4. Legal Address
  • 5. Owners, Founders of the Entity
  • 6. MSZ JSC CEO
  • 7. Entities Founded by Company
  • 8. Company Finance
  • 9. Timeline of key events
  • 10. Latest Changes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE)

General Information

Full name of the organization: MSZ MACHINERY MANUFACTURING PLANT, JOINT-STOCK COMPANY

TIN: 5053005918

KPP: 505301001

PSRN: 1025007111491

Location: 144001, Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal, ul. Karla Marksa, 12

Line of business: Processing of nuclear fuel (OKVED code 24.46)

Organization status: Commercial, active

Form of incorporation: Non-public joint-stock companies (code 12267 according to OKOPF)

Registration in the Russian Federation

The tax authority where the legal entity is registered: Mezhraionnaia inspektsiia Federalnoi nalogovoi sluzhby №6 po Moskovskoi oblasti (inspection code – 5031). The tax authority before 08/23/2021 – Inspektsiia Federalnoi nalogovoi sluzhby po g. Elektrostali Moskovskoi oblasti (code 5053).

Registration with the Pension Fund: registration number 060055000355 dated 19 December 1991.

Registration with the Social Insurance Fund: registration number 501900175750191 dated 22 November 2000.

Company's Activities

The main activity of the organization is Processing of nuclear fuel (OKVED code 24.46).

Additionally, the organization listed the following activities:

24.20 Manufacture of steel pipes, hollow profiles and fittings
24.45 Other non-ferrous metal production
25.50 Forging, pressing, stamping and profiling, manufacturing of products by powder metallurgy
25.62 Machining of metal products
33.12 Repair of machinery and equipment

The organization is included in the Roskomnadzor registry of registered mass media as a founder (co-founder) of the following media:

EnergiiaPI № TU 50 - 1185validprint media newspaperMoscow oblast144001, Moskovskaia obl., g. Elektrostal, ul. Karla Marksa, d. 9, ofis 212
Elemash-TVEL № FS 1 - 50929terminatedTV programMoscow oblast144009, Moskovskaia obl., g. Elektrostal, ul. Karla Marksa, d. 12

MSZ JSC holds licenses entitling to carry out the following activities:

Number, date of issue Issued by Types of operations Valid
GN-10-115-4505
of 09/15/2023
FEDERAL SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION Design and construction of nuclear installations, radiation sources, storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances, storage facilities for radioactive waste from 09/15/2023
GN-11-101-4473
of 07/05/2023
FEDERAL SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION Design and manufacture of equipment for nuclear installations, radiation sources, storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances, storage facilities for radioactive waste from 07/05/2023
L007-00102-77/00654451
of 06/01/2023
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Development, production, testing and repair of aviation equipment, with the exception of unmanned aircraft systems and (or) their elements, including unmanned civil aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of 30 kilograms or less from 06/01/2023

The organization is included in the Roskomnadzor registry as a personal data processing operator .

Legal Address

MSZ JSC is registered at 144001, Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal, ul. Karla Marksa, 12. ( show on a map )

The following organization are also registered at the following address (including liquidated organizations):

  • CENTRAL DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE JSC

The reason may be that the address’s accuracy wasn’t ascertained after the registration. Otherwise the address can be recognized as an address of mass legal entities registration.

Owners, Founders of the Entity

The list of organization’s shareholders is kept at registrar AO "NRK-R.O.S.T." .

According to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE) the organization’s founder is (can be inconsistent with the current shareholders composition – the relevant details are available at the registrar only):

Founder Share Nominal value from which date
(Moscow) 100% 1.7 billion RUB 05/12/2022

Subject to the entire chain of the current founders, the list of MSZ JSC ultimate founders is as follows:

Ultimate founders Share Nominal value Via
100% 1.7 billion RUB

MSZ JSC CEO

The head of the organization (a person who has the right to act on behalf of a legal entity without a power of attorney) since 10 August 2021 is general manager Bagdatev Dmitrii Nikolaevich (TIN: 505304128446).

  • (general manager from 07/08/2019 until 08/10/2021 * )
  • (general manager from 01/25/2011 until 07/10/2019 * )

Entities Founded by Company

Currently MSZ JSC is listed as a founder in the following organizations:

  • OOO "MSZ-M" (Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal; 97.44%; 38 million RUB)
  • OOO UNTS "NUKLON" PRI MGTU IM. N.E.BAUMANA (Moscow; 49%; 4.9 thousand RUB)

Previously the organization was listed as a founder in:

  • ANO "KSK "KRISTALL" (Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal) - until 12/15/2021
  • 1-I NPF AO (Moscow; 0.34%; 1.2 million RUB) - until 12/31/2021
  • TOR "SOVET PROMYSHLENNIKOV I PREDPRINIMATELEI GORODSKOGO OKRUGA ELEKTROSTAL MOSKOVSKOI OBLASTI" (Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal) - until 12/15/2021
  • AO "TVEL-STROI" (Moscow; 1.7 million RUB) - until 10/04/2021
  • TSZH "ELEMASH-VOSTOK" (Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal) - until 01/01/2022

Company Finance

The Authorized capital of MSZ JSC is 1.7 billion RUB.

Until 05/25/2020 the authorized capital was 1.7 billion RUB., before 02/14/2019 – 1.6 billion RUB, before 02/13/2018 – 1.6 billion RUB

The net assets of MSZ JSC as of 12/31/2021 totaled 57.2 billion RUB.

The MSZ JSC’s operation in 2021 resulted in the profit of 1.7 billion RUB. This is by 26.6 % less than in 2020. Please note that the financial performance is given for 2021; no data available for 2023.

The organization is not subject to special taxation regimes (operates under a common regime).

The organization had no tax arrears as of 05/10/2024.

Timeline of key events

Latest changes in the unified state register of legal entities (usrle).

  • 06/24/2024 . Submission of information about the registration of an individual at the place of residence.
  • 05/25/2024 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 11/18/2023 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 09/07/2023 . State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application.
  • 06/13/2023 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 06/02/2023 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 05/12/2022 . Change of information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.
  • 03/25/2022 . State registration of changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, based on an application.
  • 10/18/2021 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 10/01/2021 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).

* The date of change in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is shown (may be different from the actual date).

The data presented on this page have been obtained from official sources: the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE), the State Information Resource for Financial Statements, the website of the Federal Tax Service (FTS), the Ministry of Finance and the Federal State Statistics Service.

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  15. PDF Sustainable Innovation Is a Powerful Engine for Growth

    The NIKE, Inc. FY14/15 Sustainable Business Report, which details NIKE's progress in multiple areas, shows where we exceeded expectations, and where we came up short. There is much to be proud of. We've worked for over 15 years to understand, track and decrease carbon across our value chain. Since 2008, our revenues have increased by

  16. (PDF) NIKE MARKETING PLAN

    markets. The annual revenue of the company as of 2018 is $36.397B, it represents a 5.96%. increase compared to 2017 and a 12.4% increase compared to 2016. Mission: Nike's mission is to reach ...

  17. Nike

    2025 Targets Summary. Over the next five years, we will bring our purpose to life through 29 targets focused on people, planet and play. For more info check out the FY21 NIKE, Inc. Impact Report Executive Summary. 50% representation of women in global corporate workforce* and 45% in leadership positions**.

  18. Nike Strategic Business Plan by Jeff Lazzara on Prezi

    Strategic Analysis Nike Executive Summary Nike Inc. was founded in 1962 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a partnership under the name, Blue Ribbon Sports. Their modest goal then was to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an ... The key to business success; May 31, 2024. How to create and deliver ...

  19. Business Plan For Nike Products Business Essay

    Business Plan For Nike Products Business Essay. Nike Inc. is one of the renowned and largest manufacturers and importers of footwear and apparel. The present study aims at introducing the Nike products in a country where there are some restrictions upon women to select items that are not matched according to their religious ideology.

  20. What Is Nike's Mission?

    Nike's mission is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world. *If you have a body, you are an athlete. Skip to main content. Find a Store. Help. Help. Order Status. Shipping & Delivery. Returns. Order Cancellation. Size Charts. Contact Us. Membership. Promotions & Discounts. Product Advice. Send Us Feedback.

  21. Here's How Nike Is Reshuffling Its Marketing Division

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  22. Nike Goes on Paris Olympics Advertising Spree

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  23. Tata Electronics' Assam chip plan to be operational in 2025

    Tata Sons chairperson N Chandrasekaran said the Assam chip plant by Tata Electronics, with an investment of Rs 27,000 crore, will be operational in 2025. Tata Electronics on Saturday held the groundbreaking ceremony of its chip assembly and testing facility in Jagiroad, Assam. Click here to connect ...

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    Compare the best companies in Auto chemistry category. Buy complete list of 5.083 Auto chemistry in Espa髣・ざ繝サ隲ア・ー繝サ陦・A. Price $0.20 per leads, including contact person and email.

  25. Intel lays off 15% of its staff and its stock tumbles as it struggles

    Intel is slashing 15% of its staff as part of a $10 billion plan to reduce costs, the tech company announced in its second-quarter earnings Thursday. "Simply put, we must align our cost ...

  26. Starbucks Reinvented How It Runs Its Cafés to Cut ...

    The company reported yesterday that US sales have dipped for the last two quarters, down 2% since April, and profits are off 7.5%. With more than 33,000 cafés, the world's largest coffee chain ...

  27. The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of

    Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather ...

  28. Russian Company MSZ JSC

    Full name of the organization: MSZ MACHINERY MANUFACTURING PLANT, JOINT-STOCK COMPANY TIN: 5053005918 KPP: 505301001 PSRN: 1025007111491 Location: 144001, Moscow Oblast, Elektrostal, ul. Karla Marksa, 12. Line of business: Processing of nuclear fuel (OKVED code 24.46) Organization status: Commercial, active Form of incorporation: Non-public joint-stock companies (code 12267 according to OKOPF)

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    Black Raptor Pro is located in Elektrostal. Black Raptor Pro is working in Construction of buildings, Shopping other, Manufacture of minerals and metals activities. You can contact the company at 8 (915) 269-29-39. You can find more information about Black Raptor Pro at vk.com.

  30. Wells Fargo Sued Over Drug Costs in Employee Health Plan

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